弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力试验研究

对弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力进行试验研究。试验中主要考虑轴向拉力、最小抗剪配筋、配筋率、混凝土强度等级等因素对弯、剪、轴拉复合受力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的承载能力的影响。试验实测表明,欧洲规范2第1部分中用于计算弯、剪、轴拉复合受力钢筋混凝土梁承载能力的公式过于保守,有必要进行修正。     

桩基承载力自平衡测试法在湛江海湾大桥中的应用

自平衡试桩法是接近于竖向抗压(拔)桩的实际工作条件的一种试验方法。简要介绍了桩承载力自平衡测试法在湛江海湾大桥试桩工程中的应用,并与传统的锚桩法作了对比。     

多工序加工单元的移动机器人调度优化

为合理分配动力电池生产线容量确定单元中移动机器人的任务,优化机器人调度路径,提高调度效率,在考虑设备加工工时、物理位置等约束下,以最小化调度任务时间为目标,建立多工序加工单元单轨约束下多移动机器人调度模型,设计遗传算法并采用MATLAB进行求解,给出不同机器人分配方案下的目标函数值和收敛情况。结果表明,采用所提出的调度方法对单轨多机器人服务范围进行规划能够减少调度时间、提高调度效率。     

船用水润滑艉轴承的润滑承载特性

船用水润滑艉轴承由于其节能环保、结构简单和维护便利等优点一直作为船舶推进系统的研究热点。本文主要总结了船用水润滑艉轴承润滑承载特性方面的内容,轴承的润滑承载性能主要通过偏心率、最小水膜厚度、水膜压强和摩擦系数等参数描述。分别说明了工况参数、结构参数、材料参数对轴承承载润滑特性参数的影响,分析了上述三个方面的参数对轴承承载润滑参数的影响规律。其中,工况参数包括负载、速度、温度等,结构参数包括间隙、长径比、轴承直径、导水槽结构等方面,材料参数主要为材料的弹性模量和泊松比等。本文可以对船舶水润滑艉轴承的研究工作提供参考。     

钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥承载能力的检测与评估

为了研究钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥承载能力的检测与评估方法,以一座跨越黄河的钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥为工程背景,通过查阅工程资料、现场调查、建模计算、荷载试验的方法对该桥的承载能力做出了综合性的评估。研究结果表明:钢筋混凝土桁架拱桥的承载能力评估是一项复杂的、综合性的评估,仅凭某种单一的检测手段无法对其作出科学客观的评价,应综合考虑其工程背景、区域规划、理论模型及实际工作状态,才能对其作出科学客观的评价与建议,这样既能保证桥梁的运营安全又不会造成资源的浪费。     

灰土桩在高速公路地基处理中的应用

结合工程设计实例,介绍了灰土桩在处理湿陷性黄土地基中的应用,并提出了一些建议与解决方法。     

积极推广应用西部项目成果促进广西交通事业发展

文章介绍了近几年广西交通厅在推广应用和加快西部科技项目成果转化方面采取的措施,阐述了积极推广应用西部项目成果对促进广西交通事业发展的意义。     

Second best toll and capacity optimisation in networks: solution algorithm and policy implications

This paper looks at the first and second best jointly optimal toll and road capacity investment problems from both policy and technical oriented perspectives. On the technical side, the paper investigates the applicability of the constraint cutting algorithm for solving the second best problem under elastic demand which is formulated as a bilevel programming problem. The approach is shown to perform well despite several problems encountered by our previous work in Shepherd and Sumalee (Netw. Spat. Econ., 4(2): 161–179, 2004). The paper then applies the algorithm to a small sized network to investigate the policy implications of the first and second best cases. This policy analysis demonstrates that the joint first best structure is to invest in the most direct routes while reducing capacities elsewhere. Whilst unrealistic this acts as a useful benchmark. The results also show that certain second best policies can achieve a high proportion of the first best benefits while in general generating a revenue surplus. We also show that unless costs of capacity are known to be low then second best tolls will be affected and so should be analysed in conjunction with investments in the network.

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

广西南梧公路苍梧县林水段通行能力研究

文章对南梧公路苍梧县林水段通行能力和服务水平进行了研究和比较,介绍了通行能力计算公式和参数选取过程,论证了该路段的通行能力可以满足2020年前的交通需求,并提出了提高现有公路通行能力的方法和建议。