单脉冲精密测量雷达速度消模糊算法仿真及性能分析

在测量雷达中,由于采用了低重频,当fr〈2×Fd时,就产生了Fd的测量模糊。文章对不变量嵌入法和线性估计法两种速度消模糊方法进行了介绍。并通过仿真,对比两种方法在非滑窗方式和滑窗方式下消速度模糊的效果,得出线性估计法是一种能够快速准确解速度模糊的方法的结论。     

自航绞吸式挖泥船“天鲸号”电力系统设计

＂天鲸号＂是目前亚洲最大、中国第一艘大型自航绞吸式挖泥船,不仅挖掘能力强、疏浚产量高,而且电站和驱动方式的设计达到国际先进水平。通过＂天鲸号＂在不同工况下供电情况的分析,具体阐述了功率的分配和电站的管理;并通过各种电压系统的对比确定了本船的电压;针对不同变频设备的特点,详细介绍了直流母线技术和有源前端（AFE）变频技术的具体应用。同时介绍了本船电缆和配线的特点,以及各种辅助电源的适用范围,为国内开展自主设计提供参考和借鉴。     

感应电机离散频率软启动控制研究

介绍了一种基于离散频率原理的电机软启动控制方法。在对传统电路结构进行改造后使电机在子频率运行时采用正序电压启动,有效地保证了电机的启动转矩;在工频运行时采用斜坡电压启动,进一步限制启动电流。仿真结果表明,实现了较大的启动转矩,启动电流限制在3倍额定电流之内,转速平稳,频率切换及时,启动时间较短。     

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在比较国内外现有事故多发位置鉴别方法的基拙上，通过对我国312国道某路段事故交通状况和事故统计资料的分析，提出了适合此路段的事故多发位置的鉴别方法—累计频率法，并在实际应用中从综合考虑各种交通安全评价因素的角度出发，基于当量和数理统计的理论对此方法进行了改进.在应用实例中，详细论述了改进后的应用原理和步骤，对比分析了前后两种不同的鉴别结果.应用结果表明该方法改进后鉴别出的事故多发位置更为准确，而且考虑了事故多发位置道路改造的经济性，在我国项目级事故多发位呈的鉴别中更具有现实意义.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

计轴闭塞区段单轨条移频机车信号不上码或上红码的问题分析

通过对计轴单轨条移频区段因车速原因造成机车信号不上码或上红码问题分析,提出了具体的解决方案。     

Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

Theoretical analysis of natural frequency of externally prestressed concrete beam based on rigidity correction

A dynamic test on externally prestressed simply supported concrete beams separately with three typical types of tendon distributions was conducted. The results show that the natural frequencies of the beams increase with the increase in the prestressing force at,the tensioning stage, and the natural frequencies decrease after the cracks occur in the beams. Following the calculation formula of natural frequency of externally prestressed beam, which was reported in a literature, the natural frequencies of the experimental beams are calculated, and big errors are found between the test results and the calculated ones of natural frequency values. As a result, this paper has tried to adopt two methods to correct the rigidity parameter of the concrete beam in the formula for natural frequency calculation, and to use the corrected formula to calculate the frequencies of the experimental beams. The calculation results indicate a good consistency with the experimental ones, which verifies the feasibility of the corrected formula.     

Wave spectrum estimation conditioned on machine learning-based output using the wave buoy analogy

In this work, a hybrid approach for wave spectrum estimation is proposed. Fundamentally, the approach is based on the wave buoy analogy, processing ship response measurements, via a framework combining machine learning and a physics-based method dependent on available transfer functions. Specifically, a non-parametric (Bayesian) estimate is obtained of the directional wave spectrum conditioned on integral wave parameters established by a convolutional neural network. The developed method is assessed in a case study considering about two years of data obtained from an in-service container ship. The method produces good results, significantly improved when compared to the initial estimate made without constraints.     

机电设备无失效数据的可靠性评估

利用对数正态分布函数的性质获得了各检测时刻新的Bayes估计,进而给出了母体参数的估计,并对机电设备的可靠性数据进行了处理。