基于Perti网的业务流系统的语义描述

尝试利用Perti网理论对包括航运业务流程在内的以信息传递为主的业务流系统的语义描述进行了系统的探讨。内容主要包括：业务流系统特点分析、业务流的基本Perti网语义描述、业务流的基本流程关系描述、冲突消解及业务能力有限的Perti网实现、业务流程的组合分解与抽象细化的Perti网实现、不同性质的任务标识与激发的Perti网语义描述、业务流属性的Perti网语义描述等。     

PLC网络的设计与探讨

主要介绍PLC系统在油码头中的设计思想。     

Notes on Some Convergences in Riesz Space

IntroductionA Riesz spaceEis a real vector space with a par-tial ordering≥, where the vector space structure andthe order structure are compatible andEis a latticewith respect to the partial ordering; i.e. two arbitraryelements have a supremum inE. The c…     

Forty Years of the CZMA: Impacts and Innovations

This article addresses federal, state, and local regulatory regimes for controlling commercial advertising in coastal waters. It focuses on a new method of outdoor advertising that utilizes a billboard towed by a tug in coastal waters. Specifically, it explores the extent to which legal action to regulate advertising from floating billboards in U.S. waters could withstand constitutional scrutiny. The issue is examined within the contexts of commercial speech and navigational servitude. Additionally, the article discusses the preservation of viewscapes along the coast and the applicability of the public trust doctrine. Jurisdictional issues are examined along with the role of states' harbor management plans and local ordinances in regulating commerce and providing anchorage limitations. The article argues that regulation of floating billboards must not necessarily be based on aesthetics, but the public trust doctrine. The article concludes that the language of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) and interpretations of its scope, as well as Supreme Court decisions in favor of aesthetic zoning, support the inclusion of such regulations in states' coastal zone management plans.     

基于对称残差U型网络的路网交通流量数据修复

针对路网交通数据采集过程中，采集设备稀缺或故障等原因造成路网交通流量数据缺失问题，提出基于对称残差U型网络(Residual U-Net，RU-Net)模型的大规模路网交通流量数据修复方法.通过将路网交通流量数据网格化和时序通道化操作，构成可供卷积操作的张量数据格式；利用RU-Net编码解码能力，对交通流量数据进行编码；在解码过程中保持失真度较小，使模型学习到交通流量数据内部多因素耦合特性.通过残差学习使交通流量数据编码后的信噪比提升，压缩率降低，提升模型修复精度.实验结果表明，RU-Net模型能够利用交通流量特性学习历史和非故障采集点数据与待修复数据的映射关系，在不同数据缺失率，不同缺失模式下，高效地完成对大规模路网交通流量数据的修复.     

利用Web缓存解决网络流量问题

随着访问量的不断提高，单纯地采用高级硬件来处理整个加载置，并不是很好的解决方法，高速缓存即是一种有效的解决方案。高速缓存通过将频繁用于访问的数据和网页存储在服务器或客户机的内存中，减轻了Web服务器的负载，有效的解决了网络拥塞问题。详细探讨了Web高速缓存的多种存储方式和工作原理，阐述了在ASP．Net应用程序中的缓存机制。     

基于对象关系映射的油料装备信息系统

简要介绍基于对象关系映射的油料装备信息系统的研究必要性。综合信息资源系统基于B/S结构,使用.Net作为开发平台,C#语言。阐述对象关系映射和Nhiberate的概念和原理,并使用Nhiberate,在.Net下实现了对象关系映射。     

地铁隧道结构断面测量方法探讨及编程实现

地铁隧道的结构断面测量是铺轨建设期间的一项重要工作,常规的测量方法内外业工作量较大,内业处理较为繁琐,数据计算效率较为低下。为了尽可能提高测量工作效率,减少仪器成本及人工成本,探讨了在地铁隧道内的控制点上架设全站仪,采用三维坐标测量的方法测得每个结构断面的特征点坐标,进而计算相应的断面尺寸偏差,并用C#编程语言编制了计算软件,使数据处理更为方便。工程实践表明,相比传统测量方法,该方法可以减少一定的外业工作量,同时内业数据处理相对简单便捷,效率高,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Carbon and nutrient dynamics in a hypertrophic lagoon in southwestern Taiwan

Dissolved and particulate phases of carbon (DIC, DOC, POC) and nutrients (DIN, DIP, DSi, DON, DOP, PN) were investigated bimonthly from August 1999 to August 2000 to study biogeochemical dynamics of carbon and nutrients in Tapong Bay, a small semi-enclosed and hypertrophic lagoon in southwestern Taiwan. The lagoon has only a tidal inlet for exchanging water between Tapong Bay and Taiwan Strait, which may result in low water exchange rates and various oxygen-deficient conditions in bottom water of the inner bay during warm seasons. The water exchange time of Tapong Bay ranges from 7 days (summer) to 13 days (winter) with a mean of 10 days. Nutrient dynamics were largely ascribed to allochthonous inputs, biological and exported removals in the lagoon. Diffusion fluxes from sediments to overlying water accounted for only about 7.6% of annual DIN inputs and 1.0% of annual DIP inputs. High primary productivity (89 mol C m⁻² year⁻¹) supported by abundant nutrients primarily drove the lagoon into a hypertrophic condition as particulate organic matter was derived mainly from biological production. Excess of DIP appeared to occur throughout the study period in the lagoon. Temperature, solar radiation and turbidity, rather than nutrients, perhaps controlled seasonal variations of primary productivity. The net ecosystem production (NEP) derived from daily changes of DOC and POC inventories was about 6.3 mmol C m⁻² day⁻¹ that was close to 6.7 mmol C m⁻² day⁻¹ simulated from the biogeochemical modeling. Therefore, the net ecosystem production (NEP) rate of organic carbon estimated from the biogeochemical model was reliable, and the NEP was temporally variable with an annual mean of 5.8 mol C m⁻² year⁻¹, implying that Tapong Bay was an autotrophic system. Although calcification proceeded pronouncedly in warm seasons, an invasion of CO₂ was significant in this system. In terms of nitrogen budget, the annual nitrogen fixation exceeded the annual denitrification with a magnitude of 1.30 mol N m⁻² year⁻¹, which may be supported by the abundance of nitrogen fixation microplanktons in the lagoon.