REITs在中国设立的必要性及其建议

本文简要分析了美国、欧洲、澳大利亚及亚洲一些国家REITs的发展历史,总结了REITs的设立条件和优势所在,并结合中国目前的宏观经济环境和房地产行业的情况,提出设立REITs的必要性,以及所面临的税收和法律方面的困难,同时提出相应的政策建议。     

Factoring a real value of cargo in port investment and funding decisions

Ports are marine gateways to economic activities. Ports’ ability to perform services depends on their facilities, harbor conditions, and other factors. Generally, ports have control over their facilities but must compete for funding to improve them. As for waterways, in the U.S., a Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund was established to fund dredging, which levies a 0.125% cargo value tax on most shippers using U.S. coastal and Great Lakes harbors. Yet, commonly, a gross tonnage metric is used to allocate the fund’s resources, resulting in under-maintenance of some harbors. This, reportedly, deters additional port funding and hinders valuable commerce. Supplemental economic metrics, such as value of commerce or cargo, can improve port financing decisions, but such data is not readily available. Container ports collect cargo value data in nominal terms, but bulk ports do not. When making economic decisions, however, real values must be used. Further, when allocating resources, decision-makers must be able to assess ports over time and relative to each other. Conforming to these criteria, this paper develops three port financing indicators based on a real value of cargo and illustrates their calculations using the U.S. Port of Duluth-Superior as a case study.     

智能光网络技术及其应用

本文介绍了智能光网络的概念、结构、优势及策略。     

河南高速公路综合信息管理系统的现状与构思

提出高速公路综合信息网络的构成 ,设想综合信息系统平台 ,指出综合信息网络平台系统建立是第三代高速公路利用信息技术 ,发挥和提升高速公路机电项目巨大潜力的重点 ,详述了综合信息网络平台的应用目的 ,以及高速公路信息网络系统平台的软件构成及用途     

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针对铁路客户信息服务平台中实现内网外网信息传输的安全需要，本文首先介绍了网闸技术的实现网络之间“物理隔离”的基本原理，并设计了实现铁路客运呼叫中心系统的网络安全方案。经过工程应用证明，本方案具有设计简单、隔离充分和传输效率高等特点。     

反射技术在船厂ERP系统中的应用研究

ERP管理软件在我国大型船舶企业中得到了广泛的应用并取得了较好的效果,但该软件在有效解决实施过程控制与后期动态维护等方面仍存在一定的问题。在.net平台下使用反射技术构建一种"即插即用"的软件框架,实施这种动态ERP系统能够在前期快速定位,同时降低后期维护的技术难度,实际案例证明了此项技术的可行性。     

三角网数字地面模型的动态修改与编辑

重点研究对一已存在三角网数字地面模型的动态修改与编辑问题，主要包括增加、删除、平移点和增加、删除、平移线段。所述算法已在公路数字地面模型系统ＨＤＴＭ中实现。     

基于信任网的多Agent协作模型研究

文章针对多Agent系统信任管理研究中存在的一些问题,提出了基于信任网的伙伴选择算法。实验表明,该算法能够既实施了客观择优的原则,又在客观条件允许的范围内,尽可能地满足了任务持有Agent的主观愿望。     

Applying a semantic information Petri Net modeling method to AUV systems design

This paper informally introduces colored object-oriented Petri Nets(COOPN) with the application of the AUV system. According to the characteristic of the AUV system's running environment,the object-oriented method is used in this paper not only to dispart system modules but also construct the refined running model of AUV system,then the colored Petri Net method is used to establish hierarchically detailed model in order to get the performance analyzing information of the system. After analyzing the model implementation,the errors of architecture designing and function realization can be found. If the errors can be modified on time,the experiment time in the pool can be reduced and the cost can be saved.     

基于Matlab与VB.Net混合编程的信号建模预测系统

通过ADO.Net和ActiveX技术,利用VisualBasic.Net、Matlab平台进行混合编程,成功开发出能够对各类信号实现分析处理,预测仿真功能的系统软件.该系统不仅具备对存储于SQL Server2003数据库中的信号进行联合查询、绘制曲线、输出打印Word/Excel/Pdf/Htm报表等常见功能,而且具备对信号进行平稳性判断,信号模型类别识别、在线预测计算等智能高级功能.利用该系统,对青藏铁路第27个测风站实测风速信号进行建模预测.结果表明:(1)系统操作方便,可以有效减少相关研究人员的劳动强度;(2)基于VB.NET+SQL Server+Matlab软件框架设计的系统运行稳定可靠.