浅谈高速公路路面施工安全管理方法

文章通过分析当前高速公路路面施工安全状况,划分高速公路路面施工危险区域,找出存在的危险控制点,确定项目重大危险源。同时针对项目施工主要危险区域及危险控制点,提出了高速公路路面现场施工安全管理方法。     

高速公路机电维修维护管理的探讨

高速公路机电设备的维护维修工作在高速公路信息化建设中起着核心堡垒作用。文章针对目前广西高速公路机电设备维修维护管理中存在的主要问题,分析了问题产生的原因,并提出了加强机电设备维修维护管理的相关对策和建议。     

浅谈站后机电专业设计的安全管理

针对7.23事故后站后机电专业安全质量大检查发现的普遍问题,提出了设计日常安全管理的重点和思路。     

Decision Support Systems for Public Transport Management: The Athens Public Transport Authority Project

This article reports on an implementation study of a computerised decision support system for public transport management for the Athens Public Transport Authority (APTA). The study analysed the current situation, specified user requirements, determined system functionality, designed the system architecture, organised the project and, finally, planned dissemination activities. The decision support system covers the main public transport management activities of APTA - transport service provision, economic and financial planning, passenger complaints and suggestions, and personnel management - offering its users the possibility to study the potential effects of their decisions before implementation. To achieve this, the system will consist of a data warehousing system, for the integrated management of a wide variety of data sources, and of online analytical processing tools, for information analysis and scenario testing. The system architecture has been designed to offer robustness, flexibility, rich functionality and open connectivity. The system aims to help APTA reduce operational costs and provide a better transport service, attracting more passengers to public transport and reducing, in the process, congestion and pollution.     

Daily activity pattern recognition by using support vector machines with multiple classes

The focus of this paper is to learn the daily activity engagement patterns of travelers using Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a modeling approach that is widely used in Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning. It is postulated that an individual’s choice of activities depends not only on socio-demographic characteristics but also on previous activities of individual on the same day. In the paper, Markov Chain models are used to study the sequential choice of activities. The dependencies among activity type, activity sequence and socio-demographic data are captured by employing hidden Markov models. In order to learn model parameters, we use sequential multinomial logit models (MNL) and multiclass Support Vector Machines (K-SVM) with two different dependency structures. In the first dependency structure, it is assumed that type of activity at time ‘t’ depends on the last previous activity and socio-demographic data, whereas in the second structure we assume that activity selection at time ‘t’ depends on all of the individual’s previous activity types on the same day and socio-demographic characteristics. The models are applied to data drawn from a set of California households and a comparison of the accuracy of estimation of activity types and their sequence in the agenda, indicates the superiority of K-SVM models over MNL. Additionally, we show that accuracy in estimating activity patterns increases using different sets of explanatory variables or tuning parameters of the kernel function in K-SVM.     

高速铁路施工安全质量管理实践

介绍全面质量管理理论和8项管理原则,结合高速铁路施工情况,提出高速铁路安全质量管理原则、＂分级管理＂模式和＂四方控制＂机制,总结高速铁路施工安全质量管理实践经验,认为其核心是充分发挥高层领导、工程建设指挥部、监理单位、施工单位等各自特点的管理方式,介绍安全质量管理应用的具体案例。     

6S现场管理在货车检修生产中的应用

6S现场管理是针对企业生产现场管理的有效方法,符合铁路倡导人本管理的精神。结合铁路货车检修生产实际,指出应用6S现场管理方法的主要内容和关键要点。     

国际货运代理业应当尽快实施收益管理

收益管理作为一项先进的管理技术,在国际货运代理业尚未得到充分应用。现以国际货运代理业中最重要的业务之一——国际集装箱运输代理业务为例,探讨国际货运代理业可否实行收益管理,并从可行性、必要性和紧迫性等三个方面,进行较为详细的分析和论述,得出国际货运代理业开展收益管理不仅是可行的,而且是十分必要的,同时也是急待实施的结论,从而为国际货运代理业实施收益管理提供理论支持。     

浅谈建筑施工现场管理

建筑施工现场是人流、物流、信息流的集散地,同时也是企业产品的形成地。笔者结合多年的工作经验,就如何加强建筑施工现场管理,谈些粗浅之见属抛砖引玉,以其为企业同行提供参考。     

便携式长江航运综合信息系统

针对长江航运中出现的新问题,为提高航运安全性和管理的智能化水平,提出了一种基于PDA设计的航运综合信息系统解决方案。该系统由3个层次(航管中心、航船助理、船况代理)组成,综合利用了嵌入式、数据库、现场总线、GPS、GIS、GPRS、多媒体、传感器等多种技术,能实现对长江在航船只的导航、监控、管理、通信等功能。系统的硬件结构和软件功能界面经测试表明该系统使用非常方便,具有很多优点,为实现长江航运的智能化提供了一种很好的思路。