美军铁路链式加固器材发展现状及对我军的启示

介绍了目前美军铁路链式加固器材的发展现状．包括用途、结构和使用方法,分析了加固器材统一规范、取用方便、军民通用性好及加固方案简明的特点。对我军铁路捆绑加固器材的发展提出了应设计生产统一规范的制式加固器材、制定简明的加固标准方案、结合平车生产制造设计加固器材及装备生产设计时预留充足的系留点等对策建议。     

Factors affecting the operational success of strategic airline alliances

With increased liberalisation in major air transport markets, the intensity of competition has increased amongst air carriers. Airlines have responded to the competitive pressures in many ways, one of which has been the formation of alliances. These alliances are linkages between the firms at various operational levels. They go beyond the common interlining agreement to encompass certain marketing and cost-reducing features. However, the question is how the success of these alliances can be ensured? While companies' culture compatibility is important and much has been written in that area, this paper focuses on factors that affect operational success of airline alliances. The operational success is measured by the change in the level of partners' inter-hub traffic due to formation of the alliance. This research has developed a methodology which could be used as a management tool to measure alliances' operational success before embarking on such agreements. The analysis of recent major alliances covering 52 inter-hub routes suggests that the main factors ensuring the alliances' operational success are: the partners' network size and their compatibility, the frequency of service between the hubs of the partners, the flight connection time at the hub and the level of competition on their network.

     

工程企业建立动态联盟的探讨

研究目的:一个企业的资源和能力总是有限的,为了适应市场的快速变化、抓住市场机遇,企业需要借助外部资源来提高自身的市场适应能力和竞争能力,本文拟探讨通过组建动态联盟来实现这一目标。研究方法:本文采用归纳的方法,分析了工程企业组建动态联盟的意义,指出了动态联盟合作伙伴需要具备的条件和合作伙伴选择的依据。研究结果:动态联盟合作伙伴必须具备4个基本条件:诚信度较高、有自己的核心竞争能力、经营状况良好、企业文化不冲突;工程企业在组建动态联盟时选择合作伙伴的6个依据:有利于扩大企业的市场份额;有利于企业进入新的业务地区或新的行业,能提高业务开发的成功率;能提高企业的履约能力;有利于企业开创新的业务开发模式;能提高企业的项目赢利能力。研究结论:动态联盟成功运作的关键在于合作伙伴的选择。     

论跨国公司及其联盟型竞争

本文首先论述了跨国公司的发展与世界经济的变化。其次，重点讨论了跨国公司联盟型竞争的理论及其主要特征。最后提出了面对联盟型竞争应采取的对策。     

港口物流业发展趋势--战略联盟

分析航运市场的变化给港口物流业带来的影响,并由此说明港口物流业联盟的必要性。同时阐述港口物流联盟可采取的战略选择有纵向联盟和横向联盟。     

an analysis of transportation energy conservation projects in developing countries

Industrialized countries have extensive experience with various transportation energy conservation measures and have been making steady progress in improving the efficiency of their transport sector. Less Developed Countries (LDCs) have also been making progress, but their experience in many aspects of transportation energy conservation is very limited. Development organizations have funded many transportation projects in developing countries, but the vast majority of these projects were designed to improve the transportation infrastructure. Very few transportation energy conservation projects have been implemented and decision-makers face a scarcity of information on effective strategies. This paper gives an overview of transportation projects in LDCs in order to identify those transportation energy conservation measures that offer the greatest potential for LDCs. Two case studies, from Tunisia and Costa Rica, are given to illustrate the issues involved in implementing transportation energy conservation measures in LDCs. Conclusions are drawn to suggest actions for developing countries and for development organizations.Acronyms DECAT Driver Energy Conservation Awareness Training - DSE Direccion Sectorial de Energia (Costa Rica) - GDP Gross domestic product - km Kilometer - LDCs Less Developed Countries - TOE Metric tonne of oil equivalent - USAID US Agency for International Development     

美国海军协同作战能力的几项关键技术

协同作战能力（CEC）系统是美国海军采用的最早集成了传感器和武器系统的网络中心系统之一。该系统在其他军种的防空系统内成功集成之后,为单张综合空域图像系统以及联合体系结构内的武器运用奠定基础。本文将简要说明主要 CEC的几项关键技术及其特点。     

韩美同盟的非对称性析论

本文将探讨韩美同盟的非对称性。一般来说，在力量对比上差距较大的强国与弱小国家之间的同盟是不对称的。在非对称性同盟关系中，弱国的最大的问题在于面临“同盟困境”。非对称性同盟关系的理论有安全一自治权交换同盟理论，保护者一受保护者国家关系理论，同盟依存理论。本文分析了非对称性同盟的典型例子——韩美同盟及韩美同盟的未来发展方向。     

中美商业秘密侵权救济制度比较研究

在发达国家中,美国的商业秘密保护水平较高,其侵权救济制度较为完善,在实际操作中能够对商业秘密权利人进行充分、有效地保护,非常值得我国借鉴。本文运用比较研究的方法,对中美两国商业秘密侵权的救济措施进行了全面地分析,找出我国目前商业秘密侵权救济制度存在的不足,并对完善我国商业秘密保护法律制度提出了具体建议。     

Possibility of Strategic Alliance from Competition： A Game Analysis

The possibility for two competitive firms to form a strategic alliance was quantitatively analyzed with the game theory. The strategic alliance could be formed in an infinitely repeated game with complete information or a finitely repeated game with incomplete information. In the former situation, the discount ratio is important. If the discount ratio is large enough, alliance would be a possible solution. In the latter situation, the bigger the possibility of the rationality is, the more possible is for both firms to make strategic alliance.