CATIA V5在客车底盘设计中的应用

随着三维设计软件的普及,客车底盘的设计正在逐渐采用三维设计。本文简要介绍CATIA V5在客车底盘设计中的应用。     

“SR”号船扫气箱着火分析及预防措施

针对“SR”号船主机扫气箱着火产生的过程及故障排除进行分析,阐述故障产生原因及从中汲取的教训,并提出相应的预防措施,供船舶管理人员参考。     

机车速度模拟信号发生器的研制

为了对机车监控装置和机车控制或微机励磁系统提供光电传感器的模拟信号,以达到机车静态不动车进行测试的目的,设计了采用单片集成电路AD654的手持式模拟信号发生器,现场测试表明其精度高,操作简单。     

An on-road evaluation of connected motorcycle crash warning interface with different motorcycle types

Crash warning systems have been deployed in the high-end vehicle market segment for some time and are trickling down to additional motor vehicle industry segments each year. The motorcycle segment, however, has no deployed crash warning system to date. With the active development of next generation crash warning systems based on connected vehicle technologies, this study explored possible interface designs for motorcycle crash warning systems and evaluated their rider acceptance and effectiveness in a connected vehicle context. Four prototype warning interface displays covering three warning mode alternatives (auditory, visual, and haptic) were designed and developed for motorcycles. They were tested on-road with three connected vehicle safety applications - intersection movement assist, forward collision warning, and lane departure warning - which were selected according to the most impactful crash types identified for motorcycles. Combined auditory and haptic displays showed considerable promise for implementation. Auditory display is easily implemented given the adoption rate of in-helmet auditory systems. Its weakness of presenting directional information in this study may be remedied by using simple speech or with the help of haptic design, which performed well at providing such information and was also found to be attractive to riders. The findings revealed both opportunities and challenges of visual displays for motorcycle crash warning systems. More importantly, differences among riders of three major motorcycle types (cruiser, sport, and touring) in terms of rider acceptance of a motorcycle crash warning system were revealed. Based on the results, recommendations were provided for an appropriate crash warning interface design for motorcycles and riders in a connected vehicle environment.     

Study on the framework of hybrid collision warning system using loop detectors and vehicle information

Safety warning systems generally operate based on information from sensors attached to individual vehicles. Various types of data used for collision risk calculation can be categorized into two types, microscopic or macroscopic, depending on how the sensors collect the information of traffic state. Most collision warning systems use only either of these types of data, but they all have limitations imposed by the data, such as requirement of high installation cost and high market penetration rate of devices. In order to overcome these limits, we propose a collision warning system that utilizes the integrated information of macroscopic data and microscopic data, from loop detectors and smartphones respectively. The proposed system is evaluated by simulating a real vehicle trip based on the NGSIM data. We compare the results against collision warning systems based on macroscopic data from infrastructure and microscopic data from Vehicle-to-Vehicle information. The analysis of three systems shows two findings that (a) ICWS (Infrastructure-based Collision Warning System) is inadequate for immediate collision warning system and (b) VCWS (V2V communication based Collision Warning System) and HCWS (Hybrid Collision Warning System) produce collision warning at very similar timing, even with different behavior of individual drivers. Advantages of HCWS are that it can be directly applied to existing system with small additional cost, because data of loop detector are already available to be used in Korea and smartphones are widely spread. Also, the computation power distributed to each individual smartphone greatly increases the efficiency of the system by distributing the computation resources and load.     

DC 600 V逆变器输出可并联技术的可行性探讨

针对DC 600 V供电系统存在的隔离和冗余问题,探讨了DC 600 V逆变器输出可并联技术的可行性。     

汽车电源电压转换开关

介绍一种针对汽车在汽油机改成柴油机过程中,在不改动全车电路的情况下,实现12V电压与24V电压转换的方法。     

大型起重设备突发性强阵风的应对措施及V_(10)的取值

指出了大型起重设备预防突发性强阵风的重要性,如何正确选取V10值、地貌指数a,并提出了大型起重设备防风应采取的一些措施。     

二甲醚发动机缸内燃烧过程的三维数值模拟

通过扩展标准版KIVA-3V燃料库,使其具有液态DME燃烧过程的计算能力。用扩展程序对改装后的二甲醚发动机的缸内工作过程进行了三维数值模拟,得到了缸内气体流动、平均性能曲线及温度、压力场等大量实时数据信息。经过与原柴油机工作情况的对比分析表明:二甲醚作为发动机燃料可以减轻零部件负荷,降低噪音,减少排放。     

汽车42V／14V双层直流转换充电器的设计

本文设计了42V电气系统网络架构,结合直流转换器在该架构中的功能定义,设计了同时为负载供电和为蓄电池充电的直流转换器。选用功能完善的PWM控制及驱动器TL1451A,并考虑到实际功率需求,转换器采用新的拓扑结构,设计了双层降压转换器以提高功率。经测试,此设计能满足功能和功率需求。