钛酸锂电池在动车组上的应用研究

在对动车组辅助电池系统轻量化设计需求分析的基础上,对现有蓄电池基本性能进行比较,通过对钛酸锂电池的充放电倍率、高低温性能及循环寿命进行测试,分析了钛酸锂电池在动车组轻量化设计上的可行性,提出了电池组应用的解决方案.     

青藏客车车下DC 600 V/AC 380 V逆变器故障原因分析及改进建议

分析了青藏客车车下DC 600 V/AC 380 V逆变器的故障原因,并提出了相应的改进建议。     

V/X接线牵引变压器温升与寿命损失研究

V/X接线牵引变压器在高速铁路牵引供电系统中有着广泛的运用,本文根据IEC354标准温升模型中变压器各部分温升的计算公式,对V/X接线牵引变压器的温升和寿命损失做了深入的研究,分析了影响牵引变压器温升和寿命损失的因素,并对牵引变压器的容量合理优化提出了建议.     

LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTES EVADE INTERLEUKIN 12 INDUCTION BY MACROPHAGES AND STIMULATE A BROAD RANGE OF CYTOKINES FROM CD_（4）~（＋

ＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＰＲＯＭＡＳＴＩＧＯＴＥＳＥＶＡＤＥＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ１２ＩＮＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢＹＭＡＣＲＯＰＨＡＧＥＳＡＮＤＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＥＡＢＲＯＡＤ　ＲＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＹＴＯＫＩＮＥＳＦＲＯＭ　ＣＤ_（４）~（＋）ＴＣＥＬＬＳＤＵＲＩＮＧＩ...     

白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

共同探讨发动机控制单元电源供电系统

从丰田1JZ—G发动机ECU实物上测绘出它的电源供电系统原理电路,讲述其常供电电路、主供电电路的工作过程。介绍丰田2TZ—FE发动机电控单元、丰田LEXESLS400轿车ABS电控单元、日产蓝鸟1．8L发动机电控单元的供电系统电路,以此为基础指出《汽车发动机控制单元电源供电系统分析与探讨》一文中存在的问题。     

基于MS-Fortran Powerstation V4.0的有限元分析系统BNAP

介绍新一代Fortran语言编译器 (MS FortranPowerstationV4 0 )的主要特点及其进行有限元分析系统开发的相关步骤 ,最后给出具体的应用示例 .     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

重组人单链白细胞介素12融合基因(rhscIL-12)的构建和真核表达

克隆人 IL - 1 2 ( h IL - 1 2 ) p40和 p35亚单位 c DNA,构建人单链 IL- 1 2 ( rhsc IL- 1 2 )融合基因 ,并在哺乳动物细胞中进行表达。方法　从经 PDBu刺激的 EBV转化的人 B淋巴母细胞株 NC37中提取 m RNA,经 RT- PCR分别获得 h IL- 1 2 p40和 p35亚单位编码序列的 c DNA,运用重组 PCR技术将两段基因通过一疏水性多肽接头 ( Gly4 Ser) 3 DNA序列进行体外基因重组 ,构建 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因 ,将其插入 pc DNA3.1 ( + )真核表达载体 ,经脂质体转染 COS7细胞进行表达 ,Western blot进行分析。结果　所克隆的 h IL- 1 2 p40、p35c DNA序列和构建的 rhsc IL - 1 2融合基因 DNA序列均经测序得以证实 ,融合基因可在 COS7中表达其产物 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白 ,其分子量为 70 KD,可与鼠抗人 IL - 1 2 p40 /p70单克隆抗体特异性结合。结论　本研究结果为进一步探讨 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白的生物学活性和特性奠定了基础 ,也为 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因在原核细胞中的表达提供了可能性