钛合金试件冷却方法与换热性能的实验研究

材料切磨削过程中的强化冷却散热,对提高工件的切磨削效率和保证被切磨削工件的表面质量等都具有积极作用．文中以定压、定量风和不同含量水相组合时射流冷却被加热的钛合金（Ti6ABV）试件的实验为基础,探讨了定压力、定量风和微量水相综合雾化射流冷却钛合金试件时的换热性能和规律．实验表明,存在使雾化冷却最佳的微量水剂量的最佳值域,且只有其材料相应温度冷却效果充分发挥时,雾化冷却方法才能优于相应的水射流和气体射流冷却方法．     

LY12铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究

对LY12铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊接工艺试验,并对焊接接头进行了金相观察和力学性能检测.试验结果表明,合理的焊接参数匹配是取得性能优良焊接接头的前提.当旋转速度为905 r/min、焊接速度为33.6 mm/min、肩部压力为48 MPa时施焊,可获得成型良好无缺陷焊接接头,且焊缝区晶粒细小.搅拌摩擦焊焊接轧态LY12铝合金时,焊接时的热输入可部分消除接头处金属的冷作硬化.随着焊接速度的提高,焊接热输入量降低,消除冷作硬化的能力减弱,焊接接头抗拉强度提高.     

CATIA V5在客车底盘设计中的应用

随着三维设计软件的普及,客车底盘的设计正在逐渐采用三维设计。本文简要介绍CATIA V5在客车底盘设计中的应用。     

基于二极管箝位级联拓扑变流器的直驱风电用变流技术

直接驱动型风力发电系统需要全功率变流器作为与电网的接口，多电平变流器的应用得到了广泛关注。二极管箝位五电平级联H桥拓扑，结合了二极管箝位型多电平和级联H桥多电平的优势，只需较少的箝位二极管和独立直流电源，即可进一步提高输出电压等级；使用移相变压器和12脉波整流器作为输入电路.可以方便地应用在使用多相永磁同步发电机的直驱风电系统中。基于拓扑提出了消谐波SPWM和载波相移SPWM相结合的调制方法，能够方便地对二极管箝位级联拓扑进行控制，可以进一步提高等效载波频率，减小器件损耗和滤波器体积。仿真和实验结果证实了所采用的拓扑及其控制方法的有效性。     

“SR”号船扫气箱着火分析及预防措施

针对“SR”号船主机扫气箱着火产生的过程及故障排除进行分析,阐述故障产生原因及从中汲取的教训,并提出相应的预防措施,供船舶管理人员参考。     

机车速度模拟信号发生器的研制

为了对机车监控装置和机车控制或微机励磁系统提供光电传感器的模拟信号,以达到机车静态不动车进行测试的目的,设计了采用单片集成电路AD654的手持式模拟信号发生器,现场测试表明其精度高,操作简单。     

An on-road evaluation of connected motorcycle crash warning interface with different motorcycle types

Crash warning systems have been deployed in the high-end vehicle market segment for some time and are trickling down to additional motor vehicle industry segments each year. The motorcycle segment, however, has no deployed crash warning system to date. With the active development of next generation crash warning systems based on connected vehicle technologies, this study explored possible interface designs for motorcycle crash warning systems and evaluated their rider acceptance and effectiveness in a connected vehicle context. Four prototype warning interface displays covering three warning mode alternatives (auditory, visual, and haptic) were designed and developed for motorcycles. They were tested on-road with three connected vehicle safety applications - intersection movement assist, forward collision warning, and lane departure warning - which were selected according to the most impactful crash types identified for motorcycles. Combined auditory and haptic displays showed considerable promise for implementation. Auditory display is easily implemented given the adoption rate of in-helmet auditory systems. Its weakness of presenting directional information in this study may be remedied by using simple speech or with the help of haptic design, which performed well at providing such information and was also found to be attractive to riders. The findings revealed both opportunities and challenges of visual displays for motorcycle crash warning systems. More importantly, differences among riders of three major motorcycle types (cruiser, sport, and touring) in terms of rider acceptance of a motorcycle crash warning system were revealed. Based on the results, recommendations were provided for an appropriate crash warning interface design for motorcycles and riders in a connected vehicle environment.     

Study on the framework of hybrid collision warning system using loop detectors and vehicle information

Safety warning systems generally operate based on information from sensors attached to individual vehicles. Various types of data used for collision risk calculation can be categorized into two types, microscopic or macroscopic, depending on how the sensors collect the information of traffic state. Most collision warning systems use only either of these types of data, but they all have limitations imposed by the data, such as requirement of high installation cost and high market penetration rate of devices. In order to overcome these limits, we propose a collision warning system that utilizes the integrated information of macroscopic data and microscopic data, from loop detectors and smartphones respectively. The proposed system is evaluated by simulating a real vehicle trip based on the NGSIM data. We compare the results against collision warning systems based on macroscopic data from infrastructure and microscopic data from Vehicle-to-Vehicle information. The analysis of three systems shows two findings that (a) ICWS (Infrastructure-based Collision Warning System) is inadequate for immediate collision warning system and (b) VCWS (V2V communication based Collision Warning System) and HCWS (Hybrid Collision Warning System) produce collision warning at very similar timing, even with different behavior of individual drivers. Advantages of HCWS are that it can be directly applied to existing system with small additional cost, because data of loop detector are already available to be used in Korea and smartphones are widely spread. Also, the computation power distributed to each individual smartphone greatly increases the efficiency of the system by distributing the computation resources and load.     

MARPOL公约经修订的附则I“第12A条——燃油舱保护”研究

针对MARPOL公约经修订的附则I中即将生效的"第12A条——燃油舱保护"这一新增要求,研究了燃油舱不同尺度和位置的破损概率,绘制了破损概率图谱,并对以表格形式给出的破损概率进行了回归分析,得出了一些实用的结论,为今后提高船舶燃油舱的布置设计水平做了必要的技术储备。     

DC 600 V逆变器输出可并联技术的可行性探讨

针对DC 600 V供电系统存在的隔离和冗余问题,探讨了DC 600 V逆变器输出可并联技术的可行性。