城市轨道交通应急管理体系研究

城市轨道交通建设快速发展,线网化的地铁运营向城市轨道交通应急管理提出了更高的要求,本文在充分调研广州地铁应急管理的基础上,从应急组织管理、应急预案管理、应急资源管理以及突发事件管理4个方面论述建立科学轨道交通应急管理体系的方法.     

TMIS中央系统整体架构概述

概要介绍TMIS中央系统在TMIS中的地位,详细论述TMIS中央系统的整体架构,以及主处理系统和前置系统,简要介绍中央系统的主要应用,以及主机系统自动运行与监控.     

面向对象分析方法在代用票系统中的应用

手工发售铁路旅客代用票工作效率低、不便于客票信息统计和分析,也不便于管理.在对代用票系统需求调查的基础上,提出用电子售票取消手工发售代用票.介绍了面向对象的需求分析方法,并利用面向对象的分析方法和迭代开发生命周期的软件开发思想,对代用票系统进行了详细需求分析,以补票用况为例研究了用况的描述方法、典型事件的处理过程、复杂用况的分解、用况的时间调度等需求分析中的主要问题,为下一步代用票系统的设计和实施提供了科学的依据.     

地理信息系统在海运智能交通中的应用

智能交通系统（ITS）是当前交通领域研究的热点,更是未来交通发展的方向。本文提出了海运智能交通系统的概念,分析了系统功能和构成。从海运交通的特点出发,以ECDIS为基础,对智能交通系统的重要组成部分－海运交通地理信息系统的处理模型、关键技术和方向进行了分析探讨。     

海船驾驶员职业适宜性及其心理测评系统研究

体现以人为本的基本思想,从安全人机工程学的原理出发,根据海船驾驶员职业的特点,论述了海船驾驶职业适宜性及其心理测评系统研究的重要意义。结合海船驾驶员职业的实际,提出了海船驾驶员职业适宜性测评的基本项目及手段,并对建立海船驾驶员职业适宜性的条件和测试方式进行了研究,旨在最终建立起一套适合海船驾驶员职业适宜性的心理测试标准和具体指标,达到指导实际生产中海船驾驶员的选拔、培养、训练和提高的目的。     

传真天气图的计算机接收识别技术的改进

为适用于远洋船舶在全球各大洋航行的需要,在《传真天气图的计算机接收识别系统》[简称：MFAX]V2．0的基础上,对该系统做了完善和改进,研制开发了既能接收识别全球各大洋的地面天气图、又能接收识别全球各大洋的高空天气图的《传真天气图的计算机接收识别系统》[简称：MFAX]V2．5。完善、改进后的该系统嵌入《三大洋海浪数值预报系统》并安装在“远望”1、2、3、4号航天测量船上使用后,取得了令人满意的效果。     

昆明市主城二环快速系统总体设计

城市环路快速系统的设计具有许多不同于一般城市道路的特点,该文在对二环交通问题进行分析的基础上,阐述了二环快速系统的功能定位和设计标准,介绍了昆明市主城二环快速系统的总体设计,总结和探讨了快速环路设计中的总体思路、立交选型等关键性技术问题。     

Fine-tuning ADAS algorithm parameters for optimizing traffic safety and mobility in connected vehicle environment

Under the Connected Vehicle environment where vehicles and road-side infrastructure can communicate wirelessly, the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) can be adopted as an actuator for achieving traffic safety and mobility optimization at highway facilities. In this regard, the traffic management centers need to identify the optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set that leads to the optimization of the traffic safety and mobility performance, and broadcast the optimal parameter set wirelessly to individual ADAS-equipped vehicles. Once the ADAS-equipped drivers implement the optimal parameter set, they become active agents that work cooperatively to prevent traffic conflicts, and suppress the development of traffic oscillations into heavy traffic jams. Measuring systematic effectiveness of this traffic management requires am analytic capability to capture the quantified impact of the ADAS on individual drivers’ behaviors and the aggregated traffic safety and mobility improvement due to such an impact. To this end, this research proposes a synthetic methodology that incorporates the ADAS-affected driving behavior modeling and state-of-the-art microscopic traffic flow modeling into a virtually simulated environment. Building on such an environment, the optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set is identified through a multi-objective optimization approach that uses the Genetic Algorithm. The developed methodology is tested at a freeway facility under low, medium and high ADAS market penetration rate scenarios. The case study reveals that fine-tuning the ADAS algorithm parameter can significantly improve the throughput and reduce the traffic delay and conflicts at the study site in the medium and high penetration scenarios. In these scenarios, the ADAS algorithm parameter optimization is necessary. Otherwise the ADAS will intensify the behavior heterogeneity among drivers, resulting in little traffic safety improvement and negative mobility impact. In the high penetration rate scenario, the identified optimal ADAS algorithm parameter set can be used to support different control objectives (e.g., safety improvement has priority vs. mobility improvement has priority).     

Influence of composition,amount and life span of passenger cars on end-of-life vehicles waste in Belgium: A system dynamics approach

The increasing worldwide production of passenger cars depletes natural resources and increases the number of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) to be processed. Lack of landfill capacity and a growing scarcity of natural resources have lead to severe ELV reuse and recovery targets in the European Union (EU). This paper examines the main influencing parameters affecting the amount and composition of ELV waste originating from passenger cars to be treated in Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs). Moreover the effect of a changing number, composition and life span of passenger cars on the ability to meet the ambitious EU ELV Directive 2000/53/EC targets in 2015 is examined for Belgium. Using system dynamics, the aforementioned changing parameters are studied from 1990 and projected to 2030. The model results show that the total annual weight of ELV waste to be reused and recycled in Belgium is expected to grow over the coming years despite the economic downturn of 2008 and its effect on GDP growth. Moreover it shows that Belgium can sustainably achieve the ambitious EU ELV Directive 2000/53/EC targets in 2015 and thereafter if it continues to invest in waste treatment of ELV plastics. The availability of higher amounts of ELV plastics proves to be favourable to trigger investments in their reusing and recycling. We demonstrate that this can be realized by reducing export of discarded passenger cars, shortening the life span of passenger cars or shortening the time for investing in additional plastic recovery.     

鱼雷雷伞系统空中弹道多窗口动态显示

介绍了鱼雷雷伞系统空中弹道多窗口动态显示的基本原理；分析了软件系统开发中的坐标变换、多窗口处理、鱼雷、降落伞和直升机的子图生成及旋转、动画处理等技术关键；论述了系统的面向对象设计方法。