基于小波域数字水印技术的图像版权保护方法

提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性的小波变换数字水印算法,该算法能够依据人眼视觉特性,将水印信息嵌入到小波变换域的不同尺度、不同方向分量上,从而提供检测局部空域和频域变化的能力,实现局部水印和全局水印之双重目的.实验结果表明：所提出的数字水印不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如剪切、低通滤波等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Characterising group-cycling journeys using interactive graphics

The group-cycling behaviours of over 16,000 members of the London Cycle Hire Scheme (LCHS), a large public bikeshare system, are identified and analysed. Group journeys are defined as trips made by two or more cyclists together in space and time. Detailed insights into group-cycling behaviour are generated using specifically designed visualization software. We find that in many respects group-cycle journeys fit an expected pattern of discretionary activity: group journeys are more likely at weekends, late evenings and lunchtimes; they generally take place within more pleasant parts of the city; and between individuals apparently known to each other. A separate set of group activity is found, however, that coincides with commuting peaks and that appears to be imposed onto LCHS users by the scheme’s design. Studying the characteristics of individuals making group journeys, we identify a group of less experienced LCHS cyclists that appear to make more spatially extensive journeys than they would do normally while cycling with others; and that female cyclists are more likely to make late evening journeys when cycling in groups. For 20% of group cyclists, the first journey ever made through the LCHS was a group journey; this is particularly surprising since just 9% of all group cyclists’ journeys are group journeys. Moreover, we find that women are very significantly (p < 0.001) overrepresented amongst these ‘first time group cyclists’. Studying the bikeshare cyclists, or bike share ‘friends’, that individuals make ‘first time group journeys’ with, we find a significantly high incidence (p < 0.001) of group journeys being made with friends of the opposite gender, and for a very large proportion (55%) of members these first ever journeys are made with a friend that shares the same postcode. A substantial insight, then, is that group cycling appears to be a means through which early LCHS usage is initiated.     

电话交换网业务预测方法讨论

本文对电信规划中交换网业务预测的方法及应用进行了阐述。     

Mooring cable tracking using active vision for a biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicle

This study presents a localization system using visual information for guidance and navigation of a biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicle (BAUV). The BAUV tracks a mooring cable using two cameras and sonar. Sonar has good accuracy in detecting longitudinal distances but is poor in detecting lateral distances. Since a stereo image has quantization errors, for the cameras, measurement errors in lateral directions are less than those in the optic-axis direction. An extended Kalman filter was employed to combine observational information derived from the cameras and sonar of the mooring cable position with the navigation data of the BAUV. This work demonstrates, using water tank experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed tracking technique in decreasing uncertainty in position estimations of the BAUV and mooring cable.     

基于Solidworks平台对大型架桥机的二次开发技术

本文介绍了三维造型软件Solidworks的特点、二次开发接口及ActiveX Automation技术,并结合架桥机实例,采用面向对象的编程语言Visual Basic6.0说明了如何开发Solidworks.     

基于Fortran语言的工程计算及可视化研究

基于Intel Visual Fortran编译器,充分利用Fortran语言在数值计算方面的优势,结合业界优秀的OpenGL图形函数库,开发了可用于土木工程设计计算及其仿真的OpenGL框架,避免了其他语言和Fortran混合编程的复杂性,为工程仿真系统的开发提供了便捷的思路.     

基于Visual Basic 6.0的螺旋桨设计及性能预报软件

随着船舶行业的不断发展,迫切需要一种设计软件来提高螺旋桨的设计效率。基于Visual Basic6.0开发平台,结合Fortran和动态链接库技术,实现了螺旋桨设计及水动力性能预报软件的设计。软件运用升力线理论完成了螺旋桨的设计与优化,进而运用升力面理论对螺旋桨的性能进行了预报。该软件界面友好、功能完善、可视性强,试验结果证明,能快速准确地进行螺旋桨设计及性能预报,提高了螺旋桨的设计效率,具有良好的使用性。     

用VB实现上位机与RFID控制器的串行通信

介绍上位机与欧姆龙V600系列RFID控制器串行通信连接方式、通信命令和通信数据帧格式.阐述了在VB环境下使用MSComm控件实现上位机与RFID控制器串行通信的方法,并给出了串口初始化、发送数据及串口事件处理程序代码.此方法为进一步开发RFID应用系统提供了有价值的参考.     

运行车速检验在公路线形设计中的应用

文章分析了传统的路线线形设计特点及存在的问题,介绍运行车速协调性的理念在路线几何设计中的应用情况,同时按照运行车速的新理念对路线几何线形进行检验,以便在现有的设计条件下得到一个合理的线形设计方法。     

PC与单片机之间串行通讯的可视化编程的实现

文中主要介绍Visual Basic在实现PC与单片机89C51之间串行通讯中的应用。