一种基于本体的Web语义服务架构的研究

为解决现有的Web服务缺少形式语义支撑,导致Web服务的自动选择和组合困难的问题,该文提出一种基于本体的语义Web服务架构SOA-2,定义了Web服务本体,并实现QoS和上下文信息在SOAP消息中的嵌入和传递。与已有的方法相比,针对服务选择和组合的智能需求,本文提出的服务本体综合考虑了QoS和上下文因素。     

基于网约车数据的城市区域出行时空特征识别与预测研究

针对交通需求特征识别和需求预测问题,构建改进的LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)城市区域内出行需求识别与预测组合模型,快速识别城市区域内出行需求特征并对需求做出预测. 构建城市交通小区尺度内的空间和时间维度下的主要出行需求特征分布挖掘辨识方法,以及数据集在不同时间尺度下时间维度出行特征构建及预测方法. 利用北京市三环内网约车出行订单数据,验证模型的有效性和准确性. 结果表明,模型能够对不同时间窗口下的区域出行需求特征进行辨识和预测,取得较好的结果.     

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为了推动浮动车交通信息采集与处理技术的深入研究、沟通交流和推广应用，本文在概括总结国内外研究及应用现状的基础上，重点描述了基于浮动车运行数据进行实时旅行时间和平均速度估计及预测、拥堵状态判断的核心流程，介绍了国家智能交通系统工程技术研究中心自主研发的创新性的关键技术，其中主要包括浮动车地图匹配算法和路段旅行时间估计算法等，展望了浮动车交通信息采集与处理技术的应用前景。     

基于多属性逆向拍卖模型的物流服务交易机制设计

传统的物流外包决策方法忽略了物流服务交易市场中供需双方之间的消费偏好不相同,决策目标不一致,彼此信息不对称等客观因素.文中将多属性第一评分逆向拍卖模型引入物流服务交易机制设计中,扩展了物流服务投标者的成本函数类型,分析了其均衡策略,并给出了物流服务需求方的期望效用.     

创建校企合作模式下数字化资源服务体系——基于网络参考咨询模式下的信息服务与实践

文中针对当前高职院校校企合作服务社会科技攻关的现状和问题,提出创建和完善合作模式下的高职院校图书馆数字化信息资源服务体系,切实支撑校企合作服务社会的智力资源保障,通过创新基于网络的数字化参考咨询服务模式,实现校企深度合作。     

基于WEB的考试系统的设计与实现

介绍了基WEB的考试系统，说明了特色及系统实现的功能，针对集体考试和在线考试两种类型，分别描述了其智能化组卷算法，并阐明了数据库的设计。     

半开放式的多配送中心纯电动车辆路径优化问题

电子商务促使越来越多的物流企业采用多配送中心模式优化车辆的配送路径,纯电动汽车逐渐替代了传统的燃油配送车辆,以改善生态环境. 结合多配送中心联合服务模式的特点和纯电动物流车辆的行驶特征,构建带时间窗的半开放式多配送中心纯电动车辆路径优化模型,设计蚁群算法对其求解. 算例对比分析结果表明：半开放式的多配送中心联合服务,能合理利用相关物流资源,改善车辆路径,降低物流费用,但需要寻找合适数量和位置的配送中心进行联合,才能达到节约成本的最佳效果;相比单配送中心,多配送中心联合服务提供了更多潜在的较低价格的充电点,在配送中心补充电量可在一定程度上节约物流成本.     

Risk and reward in public transportation contracting

The workshop discusses and documents a number of countries’ experiences regarding risk and reward in the delivery of public transport and determines the way in which competitive pressures actually work (or not) to deliver efficient and effective services. Papers are grouped into three main themes, i.e., public versus private management; negotiated versus competitively tendered contracts; and measures to improve performance. This chapter begins with a brief overview of each of the eight papers. This is followed by a section that out the discussions that emanated from the papers. Finally, the main policy and research recommendations are presented.     

Overview of public transport policy developments in South Africa

In South Africa, a restructuring of the public transport system is currently under way. In the bus industry the tender for contract system is being implemented, the commuter rail sector is being recapitalised and the minibus taxi industry recapitalization programme is in its early stages. Progress with policy implementation across the modes of transport, modal split trends and issues that hamper the full development of the public transport industry are discussed in this paper. Medium to long term policy and strategy initiatives that will further inform the development of the industry are also highlighted in this chapter.     

A Distributed and adaptive framework for provisioning QoS in IPv6 networks

A distributed and adaptive framework （DAF） was proposed for provisioning quality of service （QoS） in IPv6 network. In DAF, per-flow admission control and resource reservation, in conjunction with a new IPv6 flow label mechanism, can be performed instantaneously in a fully distributed and independent fashion at the edge of network without hop-by-hop signaling. The flow label helps in resource reservation and packets forwarding for aggregated traffic on an edge-to-edge path basis. In addition, a bounded directional probing technique for DAF was designed to reconfigure resource reservation adaptively between every pair of edge router for aggregated traffic according to the fluctuation of its traffic load. The simulation results show that DAF provides QoS guarantees to individual flows with minimal overhead, as well as keeping the scalability characteristic like DiffServ.