乌鲁木齐—奎屯高速公路沉陷原因分析

通过对乌鲁木齐乌奎高速公路沉陷段进行气候、水文地质等方面的分析及一系列现场试验,找出其沉陷原因,为今后的类似道路的设计、改造和管养提供参考。     

浅谈山区公路的涵洞勘测设计

结合丹通高速公路在施工过程中产生的涵洞水毁、淤塞等情况,阐述山区涵洞位置、类型、进出水口的选择及防护的重要性。     

Biological Status Assessment of Coral Reefs in Southern Puerto Rico: Supporting Coral Reef Protection Under the U.S. Clean Water Act

Abstract

States and other jurisdictions may protect coral reefs using biological water quality standards outlined by the United States Clean Water Act (CWA). Such protection will require long-term, regional monitoring of the resource using biological indicators and a probability-based sampling design. A 60-station survey targeting nearshore linear coral reef was conducted across southern Puerto Rico in December 2011 to document the status of reef inhabitants using a probabilistic, regional sampling design. The quantity, type and condition of stony corals, fish, gorgonians, and sponges were documented from each station, providing a robust representation of linear reef status and composition across the region. Fish represented 106 unique taxa and stony corals 32 unique taxa. Benthic organisms (stony corals, sponges, and gorgonians) averaged nearly 12 colonies per square meter, more than half of which were gorgonians. Assessment results can be used as a baseline to compare with future regional surveys to quantify change in reef condition over time (trend). Both temporal and spatial changes can be expected after large-scale disturbances like hurricanes Maria and Irma in 2017. The indicators and probabilistic sampling design support the long-term regional monitoring envisioned by the Environmental Protection Agency to implement CWA protections in Puerto Rico and elsewhere.     

关于内河船舶吨位丈量复核中几个问题的建议

文中通过回顾我国内河船舶吨位丈量规范的变迁,对解决内河船舶吨位证书内容协调性与数据逻辑性的问题,提出了建议。     

空气能热泵热水器在线测试研究

文章进行了不同工况下热泵热水器的在线测试,确定了机组输入功率、排气压力、吸气压力、排气温度等在线测试关键参数对产品性能的影响,并拟合了各关键参数与进水温度的曲线及函数关系式,为在线测试提供了较为全面的数据判定标准。     

自升式移动平台污油水系统设计

分析了自升式移动平台防止污油水污染系统设计所依据的法律法规,污油水产生的来源。运用最新的规范法规,对自升式平台钻采系统和机器处所处产生的污染物分别进行设计、处理,能够达到公约和沿岸国地区规则排放的要求,具有较强的实际应用意义。     

嵌入式PC的喷水推进装置监控系统的设计与实现

如今在高速船舶领域,喷水推进装置正被广泛的应用,在很大程度上取代了传统的螺旋桨驱动方式。由于计算机和通讯技术的发展,很多新技术被应用到喷水推进装置监控系统上,取得了良好的效果。文章首先对喷水推进装置进行了简要的介绍,然后根据工程的实际需求,设计并实现了基于嵌入式PC的喷水推进监控系统。     

东营市中心城区水系规划实践

该文从东营市水系现状、规划目标、规划原则、水系的功能定位、平面布局、水源、水循环、水质保持及修复,以及水系规划对城市防洪排涝的积极影响等方面,简要地介绍了东营市中心城区水系规划的内容。     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

Variability of the Bohai Sea circulation based on model calculations

The circulation and the hydrography of the Bohai Sea are simulated with the Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM). The model is three-dimensional, prognostic baroclinic and has a resolution of 5 min in latitude and longitude and 10 layers in the vertical. It is initialised and forced with the five main tidal constituents, temperature and salinity distributions taken from the Levitus database, monthly mean river run-off values and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) re-analysed data of air pressure, wind stress and of those parameters relevant for the calculation of heat fluxes. The simulation period covers 14 years from 1980 to 1993 due to the availability of the time-dependent ECMWF forcing.The results are analysed by means of time series and EOFs focussing on the interpretation of fluctuations with periods above the tidal cycle. Furthermore, tracer simulations are carried out and turnover times are calculated in order to evaluate the importance of these fluctuations on the renewal and transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.One of the major outcomes of the investigation is the overall dominance of the annual cycle in all hydrographic parameters and the importance of stochastic weather fluctuations on the transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.