直通式磁性处理方法的效果研究

首先阐述了直通式磁性处理方法的基本原理,同时分析了其不足之处,并通过磁场测量试验和直通式磁性处理试验进行了验证。接着对直通式磁性处理效果不佳的原因做了进一步的分析,提出了利用连接电缆产生的磁场改善磁性处理效果的方案,进一步的试验结果表明,磁性处理效果得到了有效改善,但仍比旁通式差,最后得出了直通式磁性处理方法仅适用于应急磁性处理的结论。     

逆向供应链的协调机制研究综述

文章阐述了国内外诸多学者对逆向供应链及其协调机制的概念。对近年来有关逆向供应链协调机制的国内外研究成果进行了归纳和总结，并指出了逆向供应链的协调机制下一步研究的方向。     

Introduction to Special Issue on Tropical Coastal Management

In 1992, scientists at National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) sites proposed establishing a national coordinated monitoring program that would attempt to identify and track short-term variability and long-term changes in representative estuarine ecosystems and coastal watersheds. Known as the NERR System-Wide Monitoring Program (SWMP), it currently consists of monitoring water quality and atmospheric variables over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Additional monitoring of ecological resources and land-water use will follow in subsequent components of the program. Water quality monitoring at NERR sites includes measurements of pH, conductivity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and water level. The NERR sites use data loggers that record at 30-minute intervals and relay measurements to internal memory. Standardized protocols assure that sampling, processing, and data management techniques are comparable among sites. Statistical techniques are being used to identify periodicity in water quality variables. Periodic regression analysis indicated that diel periodicity in dissolved oxygen is a larger source of variation than tidal periodicity at sites with less tidal amplitude. Tidal periodicity, however, is more important at sites with a tidal amplitude greater than 1 m. This finding suggests that natural processes controlling dissolved oxygen levels differ among sites depending upon tidal amplitude. Water quality data from the NERR SWMP have also been used to investigate occurrence of hypoxia. Results from analysis of water quality at several reserves indicate that hypoxia occurs but that the percentage of time that dissolved oxygen was less than 28% saturation varied substantially among sites and between years. Most of the hypoxic events occurred in summer but were also observed in winter and fall when low dissolved oxygen is usually not considered a problem. Without continuous monitoring by the NERR SWMP, many low dissolved oxygen events would have been missed, thus underestimating the duration and potential impact of this type of water quality variability. The NERR SWMP provides a unique opportunity to increase our understanding of how various environmental factors influence estuarine processes. Only by understanding how estuaries function and change naturally over time will we be able to predict how these systems respond to changes in climate and human-induced perturbations.     

基于无人船装置的大水域环境监测系统设计

针对当前资源过度开发导致大水域环境污染日益严重的问题,设计一种由自动巡航无人船、环境检测装置和远程操作平台组成的大水域环境监测系统。将嵌入式系统、信息通信、路径规划等技术相结合,进行数据处理与分析,实现对无人船的精准控制、大水域环境的精确实时在线监测和水样样本的采集。试验结果表明,该无人船监控系统不仅能满足对大水域水质环境检测的需求,而且能提高大水域环境监控效率和降低成本,对推广应用农业技术与装置和进行水质环境检测有促进作用,同时能使人们的生活质量得到保障和提升。     

基于NFPA标准孟加拉某电厂配套煤码头消防设计

结合孟加拉某电厂配套煤码头工程,针对相关的美国国家防火协会(NFPA)标准和中国消防规范,从消防系统和系统参数选取等方面进行对比分析,分别根据NFPA标准和国内规范确定该工程的消防系统设计,并分别进行水力计算。结果表明,在消防设施选取、消防设计流量和系统压力方面,NFPA标准严于中国规范。该研究成果可为境外电厂煤码头的消防设计提供参考。     

贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统牵引网边界频率特性研究

分析贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统牵引网及其边界的频率特性。利用牵引网的频域模型,全面分析牵引网频率特性;由牵引变电所与线路的联接方式,提出“牵引网边界”的概念,指出“牵引网边界”由牵引变电所出口处的电容和外侧一段线路组成。分析牵引网和边界对故障暂态分量的衰减特性发现:暂态高频信号在经过牵引网及其边界时都会衰减;牵引网越长,高频暂态量的衰减作用越明显;由于牵引变电所之间的距离较短,牵引网边界对高频量的衰减总大于牵引网的衰减作用。     

基于ANP—Fuzzy方法的物流服务供应链流程对接绩效评价

分析了物流服务供应链协同运作的特点,从流程对接前、中、后3个时间段出发,建立了物流服务供应链协同运作流程对接评价指标体系．在评价方法上,综合考虑ANP和模糊评价法的优点,采用ANP方法来确定各指标的权重,用模糊评价法对各指标原始得分进行评价,建立ANP—Fuzzy综合绩效评价模型,并进行了算例分析．结果表明,该方法可以定量地评价物流服务供应链流程对接绩效,具有一定的推广价值．     

港口服务分形供应链自组织演化模型研究

服务产品具有无法库存等特征,要求港口服务供应链结构具有自组织的能力．从分形理论的角度出发,研究港口服务供应链的组织过程．通过分形结构研究,找到一种能适应环境和通用的动态供应链组织模式．在港口服务供应链分形结构的基础上,运用系统动力学方法,建立了自组织模型,揭示了港口供应链整体竞争力和内部协作能力对于整个港口供应链结构演化的影响．     

信息对称及不对称下逆向供应链的激励机制研究

在委托-代理理论的分析框架下,建立了供应链中制造商与零售商之间博弈的激励模型,放宽了再制造产品可完全实现销售的假定,且采用对数关系描述回收量函数来对模型进行分析,分别得出信息对称与不对称情形下不同参数对于零售商的最优努力程度的影响,以及信息不对称情形下制造商的线性激励系数的函数表达式。研究表明:在信息不对称情形下,零售商的最优努力程度低于信息对称情形下的最优努力程度,零售商不仅获得固定收入,而且获得制造商的风险补偿的同时承担等比例的风险。