以现代学徒制为导向的中职院校汽车维修专业1+X证书制度的应用价值探索

随着我国中职教育的不断发展"现代学徒制"模式被各大高校广泛推广应用,其更加强调技能的传承,由学校主导学生在校内阶段理论知识及实践技能的培养,实习时有企业师傅对所传授内容予以深化,并在实践中不断完善自身的专业职业技能技术.充分体现出工学结合、产教融合、校企合作的育人机制,实践意义强.     

基于1+X证书制度的汽车检修专业课程体系的研究

1+X证书制度是我国职业教育改革的一项重要举措,其目的是培养具有复合型高技能型专业技术人才。文章通过1+X证书制度内涵解析和职业标准分析,以高职汽车检测与维修专业为例,重新构建了课程体系,从而实现横向技能贯通、纵向技能提升的人才培养模式。     

基于colormap的态势图分层机制研究

介绍X Window的显示原理和指控系统态势图的特点,并对X Window系统中的颜色分配原理和过程进行了详细的分析.最后,根据指控系统态势图特点提出了一种基于colormap的态势图分层机制来提高指控系统态势图的显示性能.     

Study on the framework of hybrid collision warning system using loop detectors and vehicle information

Safety warning systems generally operate based on information from sensors attached to individual vehicles. Various types of data used for collision risk calculation can be categorized into two types, microscopic or macroscopic, depending on how the sensors collect the information of traffic state. Most collision warning systems use only either of these types of data, but they all have limitations imposed by the data, such as requirement of high installation cost and high market penetration rate of devices. In order to overcome these limits, we propose a collision warning system that utilizes the integrated information of macroscopic data and microscopic data, from loop detectors and smartphones respectively. The proposed system is evaluated by simulating a real vehicle trip based on the NGSIM data. We compare the results against collision warning systems based on macroscopic data from infrastructure and microscopic data from Vehicle-to-Vehicle information. The analysis of three systems shows two findings that (a) ICWS (Infrastructure-based Collision Warning System) is inadequate for immediate collision warning system and (b) VCWS (V2V communication based Collision Warning System) and HCWS (Hybrid Collision Warning System) produce collision warning at very similar timing, even with different behavior of individual drivers. Advantages of HCWS are that it can be directly applied to existing system with small additional cost, because data of loop detector are already available to be used in Korea and smartphones are widely spread. Also, the computation power distributed to each individual smartphone greatly increases the efficiency of the system by distributing the computation resources and load.     

基于CDMA的铁路10kV配变监控系统的研究与实现

设计了基于CDMA2000-1X分组数据网络构建的铁路10kV配变监控系统。该系统利用CDMA 1X分组域的VPDN专线网,结合传统的调度自动化技术,在调度中心构建数字化多功能信息平台,实现了对区间信号点处变压器运行状态的实时监测与控制,同时也为铁路10kV自闭/贯通线上故障测距和故障诊断提供了相关的有效依据。     

EFFECTS OF ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDES ON EXPRESSION OF CASPASE-3 IN Γ-RADIATION INDUCED APOPTOTIC HL-60 CELLS

Apoptosisisaprogrammedcelldeaththatis regulatedbyanintracellularpathwayinvolving caspaseenzymes.Apoptosisisessentialtonormalde velopmentandensuresdamagedordysfunctional cellsdestroythemselvesinacontrolledfashion.Dysfunctionofapoptosisresultsinmanyhumandis…     

潜艇X舵发展概况及其操纵控制特性分析

作为潜艇尾操纵面的一种发展趋势,X舵正在被越来越多的国家海军所接受。介绍了X舵在国外的发展概况,分析了它的操纵和控制特点,给出了X舵舵卡时的操纵措施。针对X舵操纵不直观这一现象,提出了X舵潜艇等效舵角转换装置设计思想,简化了X舵潜艇的操纵复杂度。通过仿真计算,比较了在舵面积相等的情况下X舵和十字舵的操纵特性     

尼古丁对巨噬细胞肝X受体α表达及胆固醇外流的影响

目的通过研究尼古丁对巨噬细胞的肝X受体α(LXRα)及其下游的基因表达和胆固醇外流的影响,探讨尼古丁对LXR信号系统的作用。方法分离人外周血单核细胞,并转化为巨噬细胞。在尼古丁的作用下,观察巨噬细胞的aopA-Ⅰ介导的胆固醇外流的变化和LXR及其下游一些基因mRNA表达。结果尼古丁显著影响巨噬细胞中一些涉及胆固醇代谢及炎症反应的基因表达,同时降低aopA-Ⅰ介导的胆固醇外流。结论尼古丁影响巨噬细胞LXR信号途径,促进泡沫细胞形成,使动脉粥样硬化发生发展。     

基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的汽车空调控制系统

主要介绍基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的汽车空调控制系统硬件部分和软件部分的设计,对模式功能的转换以及实现控制进行阐述。试验表明,该汽车空调控制系统能达到较高的控制精度,实用性强。     

管道用膨胀节焊接缺陷分析及工艺方案改进

在膨胀节生产前的焊接试验中,发现304和Inconel625多层异种钢复合波纹管与A516 Gr.60接管焊接时易出现裂纹和未熔合缺陷。为了避免该类缺陷的产生,文中通过对原有工艺和过程数据进行分析和研究,找出了缺陷产生的主要原因。依据分析结果对原有工艺进行了优化和改进,焊接工艺评定和生产验证表明：采用新工艺获得的焊接接头可以满足产品的使用要求,有效解决了焊接缺陷问题。该工艺对于奥氏体和耐蚀合金多层异种钢复合波纹管与碳钢焊接具有一定的借鉴意义。