船舶操纵模拟器在港航设计论证上的应用研究

分析了船舶操纵模拟器在港航设计论证上的应用现状，应用前景及应用范围，并结合具体的实例，探讨了运用船舶操纵模拟器进行港航设计论证的方法。     

生态恢复新技术在上海洋山港建设工程中的应用

洋山深水港位于小洋山岛屿,工程建设中产生大量开挖边坡以及在吹填砂基础上新建的港区。该文分析了洋山深水港区气候条件恶劣、土壤贫瘠、淡水资源缺乏等不利于港区生态恢复的因素,介绍了先进的土壤改良技术、柔性防护技术及岩石边坡垂直绿化新技术。这几种新技术有效地解决了深水港区生态恢复难题,为海洋岛屿的生态恢复摸索出了新的途径。     

Factoring a real value of cargo in port investment and funding decisions

Ports are marine gateways to economic activities. Ports’ ability to perform services depends on their facilities, harbor conditions, and other factors. Generally, ports have control over their facilities but must compete for funding to improve them. As for waterways, in the U.S., a Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund was established to fund dredging, which levies a 0.125% cargo value tax on most shippers using U.S. coastal and Great Lakes harbors. Yet, commonly, a gross tonnage metric is used to allocate the fund’s resources, resulting in under-maintenance of some harbors. This, reportedly, deters additional port funding and hinders valuable commerce. Supplemental economic metrics, such as value of commerce or cargo, can improve port financing decisions, but such data is not readily available. Container ports collect cargo value data in nominal terms, but bulk ports do not. When making economic decisions, however, real values must be used. Further, when allocating resources, decision-makers must be able to assess ports over time and relative to each other. Conforming to these criteria, this paper develops three port financing indicators based on a real value of cargo and illustrates their calculations using the U.S. Port of Duluth-Superior as a case study.     

淤泥质海岸防波堤布置潮流泥沙数值分析

针对在淤泥质海岸建筑防波堤引起的港内泥沙淤积问题,以坎门渔港三期防波堤工程为例,采用潮流数学模型和泥沙冲淤半理论半经验公式,研究不同的防波堤布置对潮流、泥沙淤积的影响。结果表明,从港内泥沙淤积的角度看,在淤泥质海岸布置防波堤时宜尽可能保持工程前的流路。     

营口港仙人岛港区防波堤口门优化布置

在分析仙人岛港区风、浪、流等气象水文资料和数学模型试验数据的基础上,根据营口港总体规划确定的仙人岛港区建设规模,通过对防波堤口门位置、方位等的多方案比较,并结合防波堤口门横流较大的情况,采用增加口门段航道有效宽度、在口门外增加导流潜堤等方式,对防波堤口门布置方案进行优化比选,并提出推荐方案.     

从水力学和航运角度研讨港口外形设计

简述港口外形设计时涉及的水力学和航运的问题,例如港口淤积、入港波浪、水域深度和宽度的限制、港口口门形状、船舶操纵及系泊等问题,提出评价、优化港口设计的方法。     

秦皇岛港山海关港区3.5万t级通用泊位续建工程设计波要素分析

依据秦皇岛海洋站和芷锚湾海洋站多年实测资料,分析了不同重现期的波浪要素,经过地理位置的相关分析和折射影响,用TK-2D的PEM模型确定了工程区域各等深线处的设计波要素,模型可以同时考虑波浪折射、底部损耗、波浪破碎及风等因素对波浪传播的影响。