ADO数据存取技术在C3I仿真测试环境中的应用

数据存取技术在C^3I仿真测试环境中起着重要的作用。分析了ADO技术的优点，介绍了ADO技术的体系结构、组成、工作原理和实现方法。最后以测试评估功能为例说明ADO访问数据库的操作过程。     

电力机车运行监控记录装置I/f转换器

针对现有列车运行监控装置无法反映电力机车作功状况,提出了加装I/f转换器的建议,并阐述了I/f转换器的电路原理、关键技术、技术特点、技术参数及应用效果。     

A network level connectivity robustness measure for connected vehicle environments

This study introduces a new CONnectivity ROBustness model (CONROB) to assess vehicle-to-vehicle communication in connected vehicle (CV) environments. CONROB is based on Newton’s universal law of gravitation and accounts for multiple factors affecting the connectivity in CV environments such as market penetration, wireless transmission range, spatial distribution of vehicles relative to each other, the spatial propagation of the wireless signal, and traffic density. The proposed methodology for the connectivity robustness calculation in CONROB accounts for the Link Expiration Time (LET) and the Route Expiration Time (RET) that are reflected in the stability of links between each two adjacent vehicles and the expiration time of communication routes between vehicles. Using a 117 sq-km (45-square mile) network in Washington County, located west of Portland city, Oregon, a microscopic simulation model (VISSIM) was built to verify CONROB model. A total of 45 scenarios were simulated for different traffic densities generated from five different traffic demand levels, three levels of market penetration (5%, 15%, and 25%), and three transmission range values [76 (250), 152 (500), and 305 (1000) m (ft)]. The simulation results show that the overall robustness increases as the market penetration increases, given the same transmission range, and relative traffic density. Similarly, the overall connectivity robustness increases as the relative traffic density increases for the same market penetration. More so, the connectivity robustness becomes more sensitive to the relative traffic density at higher values of transmission range and market penetration. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to show the significant effect of relative traffic density, transmission range, and market penetration on the robustness measure. The results of the study provide an evidence of the ability of the model to capture the effect of the different factors on the connectivity between vehicles, which provides a viable tool for assessing CV environments.     

高速数字广播系统的复接／解复接器的应用研究

在数字广播、通讯及控制过程中，经常会遇到大量数据的传输，并且往往用户的传输和接收数数据速率比较低而主信道的带宽又比较宽，为了解决传输的效率提高通信信道的利用率，通常的做法是在数据的发送端首先将多个用户数据打包（复接），然后通过高速信道传输到接收端后再进行解复接。本文给出一种简单实用的复接/接复接（MUX/DEMUX）的实现方法。     

城市轨道交通发展与城市人口变迁特征相关性研究

为进一步明确城市轨道交通与城市发展的相互影响作用机理,量化分析线网空间变化与人口分布变化的关系。根据城市规划、线网规划统计不同时间节点各片区的人口规模、线路规模,对人口规模、线网规模应用Moran’s I模型分析其空间自相关性,并对其自相关性进行相关性检验。通过建模分析,初、近、远期的线网空间结构与人口分布变化特征均呈现出显著的空间自相关特性,各时期线路规模的Moran’ s I指数为0.431 3,0.367 3,0.289 9,人口规模的Moran’ s I指数为0.482 1,0.411 0,0.349 5,两组数据的Pearson相关系数为0.995。研究结果表明,城市空间发展、城市人口变迁作为交通需求的主要相关因素,影响轨道交通线网规划、建设时序、线路路由,反之轨道交通进一步支撑了城市空间拓展、促进轨道交通沿线发展,两者具有较强的相关性;城市发展呈现先中心城区、后向外围拓展的趋势,而轨道交通建设时序也以市区骨干线优先,之后采用市域线向外延伸辐射。本研究结论可作为线网规划、主要客流走廊、建设时序分析的依据。     

船舶波浪弯矩短期预报研究

采用两种方法（一是利用WALCS软件,基于三维频域线性水动力理论;二是利用3小时波浪弯矩有义值MS,根据极值I型理论）进行船舶波浪弯矩短期预报,并分别计算得到16艘船舶（6艘散货船、10艘油船）的短期波浪弯矩。经比较发现,根据极值I型理论得到的短期波浪弯矩与WALCS软件短期波浪弯矩偏差较小,在工程实践中具有一定参考价值。     

Intermodal route selection for cargo transportation from Korea to Central Asia by adopting Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy ELECTRE I methods

Due to the increase in trade from Korea to Central Asia, an efficient intermodal route for transporting cargo is important. Intermodal routing for long-distance transportation faces operational challenges, such as customs clearance, track gauge differences, and climate limitations. The initiative of the Silk Road Economic Belt recently proposed in China could improve trade and transport links in Asia and create an efficient transportation route that focuses on the railroad service provided in China. The objective of this study is to obtain an evaluation structure for intermodal routing and then find the route for transporting cargo from Korea to Central Asia under China’s Silk Road Economic Belt with integrated Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy (Elimination Et Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) I methods. After a sensitivity analysis is performed, development strategies and alternative routes are suggested. The results show that among the five principal factors, total cost is the most important factor for logistics companies when they select a transportation route, followed by reliability, transportation capability, total time, and security. Of the sub-factor weights, transportation costs and cooperation and emphasis among state organization are important. In the intermodal route results, route 3, Incheon to Qingdao to Horgos to Almaty, is preferred.     

基于PLC的渔船吸鱼装备控制系统

介绍了吸鱼装备的结构组成及其工作原理;结合PLC技术,根据其抽气控制系统、吸鱼控制系统和排鱼控制系统,确定系统I/O模块。设计出具有自动控制、循环的PLC控制系统,以改善现今渔船的生产力水平。     

本安型远程I/O技术在码头监控系统设计中的应用

设计了一种基于PLC和本安型远程I/O数据采集站的分布式监控系统方案.主要介绍西门子本安型远程I/O--ET200is的主要特点和配置原则,并以一个站点为例,说明其在某化工码头应用中的配置过程及站点各组件的功能.     

腺苷对正常及模拟缺血缺氧状态下豚鼠心肌细胞动作电位及L型钙通道电流的影响

目的　研究腺苷 (Ado)在正常和缺血缺氧时对心室肌细胞跨膜动作电位 (AP)和L 型钙电流 (ICa .L)的影响。方法　用离体心室肌和酶解法分离得到单个豚鼠心室肌细胞 ,应用细胞内微电极和全细胞膜片钳技术记录动作电位和电流。结果　Ado对正常心室肌跨膜动作电位无明显影响 ,但在缺血缺氧状态下 ,动作电位时程(APD)各参数的缩短较对照组更显著 ,Ado在 10 0 μmol·L-1时 ,APD各参数的缩短程度同对照组比较具有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。再灌注后APD未能恢复到原来的水平 ,而表现出的明显的迟后恢复。Ado对正常心室肌细胞ICa .L无明显影响 ;在缺血缺氧时ICa.L受到明显抑制 ,其抑制率为 (38± 11) % ,再灌注后ICa .L可基本恢复 ;而Ado并无增大心肌细胞在缺血缺氧时ICa.L减小的作用 ,其抑制率为 (42± 9) % ,但无明显统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而再灌注后ICa.L的恢复比较缓慢。结论　①Ado在正常条件下对豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位和ICa.L无明显作用 ;②Ado在缺血缺氧时可使APD的缩短明显增大 ,再灌注时APD恢复明显延迟 ;③Ado并不能加重心肌在缺血时ICa .L的减小 ;④心肌缺血缺氧时Ado增大APD的缩短与ICa .L的变化可能无明显平行关系