闭环电码化切频电路改进方案的探讨

在电码化设计中,针对特殊站型的车站机车信号不能完成载频自动切换的问题,分析原因,提出合理解决方案。     

复合式路面中间过渡层材料选择的探讨

通过对复合式路面层间应力的分析，可以认识层间剪应力分布的一般规律，说明设置中间过渡层的必要性，以及中间过渡层材料选择的重要性。     

U型桥台施工期间开裂的成因和防治

对施工期间高填方U型桥台在侧墙与前墙接缝处开裂的原因进行了分析 ,且提出了开裂成因和防治办法 ,供设计、施工参考     

高承台桥台桩基础Q_q和M_q计算公式——对《铁路桥涵设计规范(TBJ2—85)》的建议

本文提出了高承台桥台桩基础设计中关于Q_q和M_f的计算公式,它比现有《桥规》公式要简单得多。     

基于台背加固后的桥头搭板长度数值计算与分析

设置桥头搭板和加铺土工格栅是处理桥头跳车的两种主要措施.当桥台台背填土的回弹模量提高后,所需桥头搭板长度可以减小甚至搭板完全取消,本文利用重庆梁(平)长(寿)高速公路土工格栅处治桥头跳车得到的有关地基模量提高的数据资料,借助有限元计算手段,计算地基模量、桥台高度与搭板长度之间关系,为桥头搭板的正确设计和施工提供依据.     

整体式无缝桥梁的研究与应用

整体式无缝桥梁为彻底解决中小桥梁伸缩装置问题提供了可能 .本文首先简要综述了国外有关的信息 ,重点介绍了一座整体式桥台桥—长沙市城南路高架桥的设计、研究、试验及使用情况 ,最后阐述了对可能出现的反射裂缝的防治 ,以待进一步深入研究并推广应用     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

某地铁站运营过渡期区间隧道通风方案分析

某地铁站运营过渡期间,通过对区间隧道通风方案及区间事故工况模拟计算,对比第三方检测单位现场实测区间事故工况下的最小风速,可以得出车站1-车站2区间事故工况下,最小实测风速出现在车站3轨行区位置,与模拟计算位置基本一致,为以后地铁线路设计提供参考。     

铝合金舰船结构设计中相关问题探讨

从分析舰船用铝合金的物理化学性能、加工性能及焊接性能入手,阐述铝合金用于船舶建造的诸多优越性.提出在铝合金舰舶的结构设计中应推广应用带筋板结构,当上层建筑采用铝合金结构,主船体为钢质时,应采用结构过渡接头直接焊接的方法.     

Second-order models and traffic data from mobile sensors

Mobile sensing enabled by GPS or smart phones has become an increasingly important source of traffic data. For sufficient coverage of the traffic stream, it is important to maintain a reasonable penetration rate of probe vehicles. From the standpoint of capturing higher-order traffic quantities such as acceleration/deceleration, emission and fuel consumption rates, it is desirable to examine the impact on the estimation accuracy of sampling frequency on vehicle position. Of the two issues raised above, the latter is rarely studied in the literature. This paper addresses the impact of both sampling frequency and penetration rate on mobile sensing of highway traffic. To capture inhomogeneous driving conditions and deviation of traffic from the equilibrium state, we employ the second-order phase transition model (PTM). Several data fusion schemes that incorporate vehicle trajectory data into the PTM are proposed. And, a case study of the NGSIM dataset is presented which shows the estimation results of various Eulerian and Lagrangian traffic quantities. The findings show that while first-order traffic quantities can be accurately estimated even with a low sampling frequency, higher-order traffic quantities, such as acceleration, deviation, and emission rate, tend to be misinterpreted due to insufficiently sampled vehicle locations. We also show that a correction factor approach has the potential to reduce the sensing error arising from low sampling frequency and penetration rate, making the estimation of higher-order quantities more robust against insufficient data coverage of the highway traffic.