综合物探在海底管线调查中的应用

本文以工程实例为基础,探讨声纳侧扫、海洋磁力、声学探测和浅地层剖面法等多种手段在管线调查工程中的应用思路及方法,总结了各种手段的优缺点,以及各种手段的优缺点互补性。     

基于水声通信的水下机器人协作技术研究

以水下机器人的控制与协调应用为背景,提出一种基于水声通信的水下机器人协作控制方法。本文首先对水声通信进行介绍,包括水声信道特点及调制方法,然后介绍水下机器人的协作方法,并给出水下机器人的整体设计,通信模块采用了水声通信中的OFDM技术,实验结果表明,该通信方法具有较低的误码率及较高的通信速率。     

Network-wide impacts of eco-routing strategies: A large-scale case study

This paper quantifies the system-wide impacts of implementing a dynamic eco-routing system, considering various levels of market penetration and levels of congestion in downtown Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio, USA. The study concludes that eco-routing systems can reduce network-wide fuel consumption and emission levels in most cases; the fuel savings over the networks range between 3.3% and 9.3% when compared to typical travel time minimization routing strategies. We demonstrate that the fuel savings achieved through eco-routing systems are sensitive to the network configuration and level of market penetration of the eco-routing system. The results also demonstrate that an eco-routing system typically reduces vehicle travel distance but not necessarily travel time. We also demonstrate that the configuration of the transportation network is a significant factor in defining the benefits of eco-routing systems. Specifically, eco-routing systems appear to produce larger fuel savings on grid networks compared to freeway corridor networks. The study also demonstrates that different vehicle types produce similar trends with regard to eco-routing strategies. Finally, the system-wide benefits of eco-routing generally increase with an increase in the level of the market penetration of the system.     

Heterogeneous fixed fleet vehicle routing considering carbon emission

The paper considers heterogeneous fixed fleet vehicle routing with carbon emission to minimizing the sum of variable operation costs. A cost-benefit assessment of the value of purchasing or selling of carbon emission rights, using a mixed integer-programming model to reflect heterogeneous vehicle routing, is incorporated. Essentially, the use of a carbon market as a means of introducing more flexibility into an environmentally constrained network is considered. Tabu search algorithms are used to obtain solutions within a reasonable amount of computation time. In particular, we show the possibility that the amount of carbon emission can be reduced significantly without sacrificing the cost due to the benefit obtained from carbon trading.     

摩托车国Ⅲ排放整车匹配试验研究

通过对原车排放摸底，然后对供油系统进行针对性的调整优化，进而对催化转化器和二次空气阀进行匹配，配合较完善的检测手段，北京英泰公司的摩托车排放控制技术方案和产品可以很好地满足国Ⅲ排放标准的限值和耐久性要求。     

支持向量机的水声信号分类识别

研究水声信号识别特征的提取,在此基础上采用支持向量机理论,提出了一种水声信号的分类识别算法.该算法选取两类水声信号,提取它们的混沌特征值关联维数和h2熵作为目标信息,每类信号各提取32组数据,取两类水声信号各8组数据作为训练样本,训练支持向量机,其它样本用于验证.结果表明,支持向量机的分类算法能实现对目标的有效分类,分类效果较好,比较适合小样本、非线性分类.     

氟聚物对有机磷的声表面波检测研究

声表面波传感技术是发展小型、敏感的化学战剂探测的最新技术,其核心问题是覆盖在声表面波化学战剂传感器上的敏感材料.我们在双通道谐振器型信号处理器上涂敷氟聚物作为有机磷气体的敏感材料,通过IR表征确定其特征官能团;设计了检测流程,对有机磷进行了检测.实验表明,我们制作的氟聚物双通道谐振器型传感器基线稳定、灵敏度高、响应快、重现性好.     

网络化水声对抗研究初步（Ⅴ）——水声网络安全技术

网络化水声对抗中，水声网络将是对抗双方信息的重要来源。因此，一方面对敌水声网络要设法进行破坏，而同时自身水声网络的安全则必须得到保障。分析了水声网络由于自身原因以及所处环境等带来的安全性方面的潜在威胁，借鉴WSN的研究成果，研究了具有针对性的安全措施，包括在水声网络各层的考虑。分析了其实施的可行性。     

发射光谱法测定润滑油中主要磨损金属的含量

取1mL搅匀的油样,经电炉干馏,马弗炉灼烧后,得到各金属元素的相应氧化物,采用发射光谱交流电弧光源、小孔粉末制样技术,直接测定主要磨损金属元素铜、铁、锌、铅、铝、铬和硼的含量。测定精度好于10％,分析结果与美国贝尔德公司的FAS-2C型光电直读光谱仪所得数据基本一致。     

提高柴油机排气消声器消声性能的试验研究

针对柴油机排气消声器，将流体计算软件用于阻力特性分析，并采用对试验件进行静态放声试验的方法，优化消声器的声学设计以提高消声效果。