微电网用有源电力滤波器谐波电流检测新方法

对基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq检测方法进行改进,提出了一种微电网用有源电力滤波器谐波电流检测新方法。通过合理地选择每一级混合形态滤波器结构元素的形状和长度,将多个混合形态滤波器进行串行级联,由此构建链式混合形态滤波器,取代ip-iq检测算法中的低通滤波器以减小检测延时,并用同步参考计算模块替换锁相环以减小检测误差。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统谐波电流检测方法相比,该方法可更快速而准确地检测出谐波信号。     

集成谐波阻尼功能的单相光伏发电系统

针对单相LC型并网逆变器与电网阻抗间可能发生的谐振现象进行了研究。为了提高公共连接点电压质量,抑制背景谐波电压在公共连接点的谐振放大,将阻性有源滤波器的功能引入光伏并网逆变器。集成谐波阻尼功能的单相光伏并网系统可有效抑制背景谐波电压的谐振放大,但交直流侧瞬时功率交换会导致直流侧电压出现高频纹波分量脉动。为此,通过引入低通滤波环节和优化电压电流环参数设计,达到了减少直流侧电压纹波对电流环控制影响的目的。理论分析和仿真结果验证该方案的有效性。     

Combined emergency braking and turning of articulated heavy vehicles

‘Slip control’ braking has been shown to reduce the emergency stopping distance of an experimental heavy goods vehicle by up to 19%, compared to conventional electronic/anti-lock braking systems (EBS). However, little regard has been given to the impact of slip control braking on the vehicle’s directional dynamics. This paper uses validated computer models to show that slip control could severely degrade directional performance during emergency braking. A modified slip control strategy, ‘attenuated slip demand’ (ASD) control, is proposed in order to rectify this. Results from simulations of vehicle performance are presented for combined braking and cornering manoeuvres with EBS and slip control braking with and without ASD control. The ASD controller enables slip control braking to provide directional performance comparable with conventional EBS while maintaining a substantial stopping distance advantage. The controller is easily tuned to work across a wide range of different operating conditions.     

Path-following in model predictive rollover prevention using front steering and braking

In this paper vehicle path-following in the presence of rollover risk is investigated. Vehicles with high centre of mass are prone to roll instability. Untripped rollover risk is increased in high centre of gravity vehicles and high-friction road condition. Researches introduce strategies to handle the short-duration rollover condition. In these researches, however, trajectory tracking is affected and not thoroughly investigated. This paper puts stress on tracking error from rollover prevention. A lower level model predictive front steering controller is adopted to deal with rollover and tracking error as a priority sequence. A brake control is included in lower level controller which directly obeys an upper level controller (ULC) command. The ULC manages vehicle speed regarding primarily tracking error. Simulation results show that the proposed control framework maintains roll stability while tracking error is confined to predefined error limit.     

柿子园隧道穿越映秀-北川活动断裂段施工技术

在地下工程建设中,特别对于铁路隧道工程,穿越活动断裂带施工难度极大,其影响和对隧道工程的破坏程度比其它类型工程更为突出。本文以成兰铁路柿子园隧道穿越龙门山中部的映秀-北川活动断裂带工程施工为背景,探讨活动断裂带隧道工程施工技术并对衬砌结构及变形缝设计和施工进行了专项分析和研究,系统地总结出一套具体可实施的综合工艺措施,为同类工程施工建设提供借鉴。     

利用一系和二系主动悬挂控制降低磁悬浮车辆的振动

介绍了日本磁悬浮车辆一系、二系悬挂系统采用半主动拉制和主动控制后的垂向减振效果。     

混合型有源滤波装置的应用研究

介绍了应用于煤矿的并联混合型6kV有源电力滤波装置的主电路和控制系统设计的原理。该装置是由有源滤波器、晶闸管投切的滤波器和固定补偿装置组成的混合型补偿装置。为了充分发挥各个功能单元的作用,该装置采用了基于瞬时无功理论的基频无功电流提取法和基于FIR数字滤波算法的谐波电流检测的分解合成控制方法。实践证明,上述方法不仅有效地抑制了直流传动矿井提升机所产生的谐波,同时实现了对其无功功率的连续补偿。成功运行的经验表明,混合型有源滤波器对于煤矿配电系统电能质量的控制效果良好。     

基于大功率有源滤波器的同相AT牵引供电系统

电气化铁道牵引负荷的非线性和不平衡性,导致牵引负荷功率因数低,注入电力系统的谐波、负序电流和无功功率较大,通信防护效果差,进行综合补偿容量大。介绍了大功率有源滤波器的结构,给出综合补偿电流检测和正弦脉宽调制方法。提出了在自耦变压器（AT）供电方式的基础上。以大功率有源滤波器为中心,结合三相变四相变压器和数字控制模块构成同相AT牵引供电系统,不仅能解决以上问题,而且可以取消“分相绝缘器”和节省自耦变压器。大功率有源滤波器由并联PWM变流器组成,具有拓扑结构简单,易控制、提供容量大、工作可靠等优点。仿真分析表明,该系统具有良好的可行性。     

地铁隧道斜交穿越地裂缝带的纵向设防长度

以西安地铁1号线斜交穿越地裂缝带为工程背景,通过地裂缝活动的大型物理模型试验和有限元数值模拟,对西安地裂缝活动的影响范围和西安地铁1号线隧道穿越地裂缝带的纵向设防长度进行研究.结果表明:地裂缝活动时引起其上盘地层中出现应力降低和下盘地层中出现应力增强现象,且在垂直于地裂缝走向上其两侧地层中应力变化大致呈现出反对称分布特征.隧道设计埋深处地裂缝活动的影响区宽度为30 m,即上盘17.5 m,下盘12.5 m;考虑安全系数时地铁隧道穿越地裂缝带的设防宽度为55 m,即上盘35 m,下盘 20 m.根据地铁隧道与地裂缝带的斜交夹角,确定地铁区间隧道不同夹角斜交穿越地裂缝带的纵向设防长度.研究结果对西安地铁1号线区间隧道斜穿地裂缝带的结构处理及设计具有一定参考价值.     

ADAPTIVE AND ACTIVE COMPUTING PARADIGM FOR PERSONALIZED INFORMATION SERVICE IN DISTRIBUTED HETERONGEOUS ENVIRONMENT

Pull basedinformationservicesuchassearchengineandfull textretrievalserveusersinare trieval on demandmodewhenuserneedtofindwhathe/shewants .Howeverwiththeexplosivegrowthoftheinternettechniques,locatingrelevantinformationistimeconsumingandexpensive ,pushtechnologypromisesaproperwaytorelieveusersfromthedrudgeryofinformationsearching .Somecurrentcommercesoftwareor prototypesystemssuchasPointCastNetwork ,CNNNewswatch ,SmartPush,ConCallserveusersinapersonalizedway[1 3 ] ,whilerecommendationsyst…