解卫清气注射液对急性发热证的临床观察及实验研究

我们用自拟解卫清气注射液,临床观察61例急性发热患者,总有效率达95.08％。为了探明此药的退热机理,用10只家兔,随机分为实验组、对照组,每组5只,均用细菌内毒素(伤寒、副伤寒菌苗)造成发热模型,实验组注射此药,结果表明:P<0.01,有明显的退热意义;还通过小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的实验观察,说明了此药能提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能。     

单克隆抗体在急慢性白血病分型中的应用

本文应用国风产一系列抗非淋巴细胞单克隆抗体(单抗),以免疫荧光技术,对45例急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)和36例慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的细胞表面抗原进行了检测与分型,比较了ANLL免疫学分型与细胞形态学分型的关系和CML急变期与慢性期抗原的不同点;并对4例形态上难以分型的急性白血病(AL)进行了免疫学分型。结果发现:国产的一系列抗非淋巴细胞单抗,可把FAB_(M1～M5)分为原粒、早幼粒及幼单单核细胞型;ANLL免疫学分型与形态学分型有关,但又不完全一致;28例慢性期CML全部与一个中性粒细胞的单抗反应,而8例急变期CML原始细胞无此抗原表达。4例细胞形态学分型困难的AL经单抗进行免疫学分型,3例为急淋,1例为急非淋。     

大鼠心肌梗塞后心肌肥大早期心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶活性及同功酶的变化

为探讨心肌梗塞(MI)后心肌肥大早期肌球蛋白ATP酶活性和同功酶的变化及其意义,本文用大鼠MI模型,于术后第9天和第21天分别测定了非梗塞心肌肌球蛋白ATP酶活性、同功酶分布及心肌细胞直径。结果表明,MI后第9天,在心肌细胞直径增大的同时,肌球蛋白ATP酶活性下降,同功酶V_1含量下降。至MI后第21天,上述这种变化更加明显。结果提示:MI早期随着非梗塞心肌肥大的建立,肌球蛋白ATP酶活性及其同功酶分布也发生了适应性的改变。     

外伤后基底节梗塞的实验及临床研究

采用经颈部向颅内插入及再拔出尼龙线的方法复制了鼠基底节梗塞，并观察了基底节区的血管密度。结合临床资料发现，外伤后基底节梗塞的发生与基底节区血管的构铸特点、颈总动脉（ＣＣＡ）或（及）颈内动脉（ＩＣＡ）的病变以及外伤对其的进一步影响有密切关系。     

高氧液对家兔急性脑缺血损伤的治疗作用

目的　探索高氧液对兔急性全脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法　钳闭双侧颈总动脉并降压建立家兔全脑缺血模型,18只模型随机分3组:对照组(CG) 用平衡盐液再灌注,治疗组(TG) 用高氧液再灌注,均 20 mL/kg静注;预处理组(PG)实验前3 d,高氧液 20 mL/kg静注,每天 1 次。每组在缺血前、缺血 20 min和再灌注 45 min各抽取颈内动脉血测定动脉氧分压(PaO2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。72 h后处死动物,行海马 CA1 区组织病理学观察。结果　再灌注后TG组和PG组MDA含量与海马神经元坏死数量明显低于CG组,PaO2明显高于CG组。结论　高氧液对急性脑缺血有一定保护作用。     

犬急性肝衰模型的建立

目的　建立犬急性肝衰模型 ,以进一步探讨应用体外异种全肝灌注治疗急性肝衰的方法与效果。方法　选 7只犬予以戊巴比妥钠 2 5mg·kg-1腹腔注射麻醉 ,分别行一期门腔端侧分流 ,肝周韧带断离 ,膈动脉缝扎。肝动脉血流完全阻断 2h ,制备致死性肝衰模型。术中定时采血测ALT、AST、LDH、PT、FIB、ammonia。取犬肝组织行光镜、电镜观察。结果　 1只犬因麻醉过量致死 ,其余 6只均手术成功。所有犬均在全肝血流完全阻断后 (3～7.5h)死亡 ,平均生存时间 (5 .7± 1.2 )h。随全肝血流阻断时间延长 ,动物血ALT、AST、ammonia、LDH进行性升高 ,PT时间延长 ,PIB减少 ,血压进行性下降。结论　一期门腔分流、全肝血流完全阻断 2h制备犬急性肝衰模型方法简便、可靠。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

异基因骨髓移植治疗急性白血病1例报告

报道急性早幼粒细胞白血病缓解半年,进行异基因骨髓移植1例。预处理用环磷酰胺加全身X线照射。移植其弟的骨髓。移植后住层流无菌室,全环境保护等。术后40天血象及骨髓象恢复正常。术后210天复查红细胞同功酶,证明供者骨髓被植活。随访1年5个月无复发。     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

金纳多对抗大鼠脑出血后脑水肿的作用机制

目的探讨金纳多对抗脑出血后脑水肿形成的作用机制。方法选健康Wistar大鼠80只,雌雄不拘,随机分为4组,每组20只。采用立体定向注射方法,用微量注射器在右侧尾状核部位,注入50μL生理盐水(A、B组)或等量自体血红蛋白(C、D组)。术后A、C组给予50 g/L羧甲基纤维素钠溶液3 mL灌胃,B、D组给予等量羧甲基纤维素钠溶解均匀的金纳多(200 mg/kg)溶液灌胃,每日1次,持续3周。断头取脑,测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)值及血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)阳性细胞数。结果除A、B组比较无明显差异外,其余各组间SOD、MDA含量及HO-1阳性细胞数比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论金纳多可以抑制血红蛋白所引起的脑水肿。