Mechanical Behavior of a Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite to Steel Joint for Ships

The use of a glass-fiber reinforced composite in marine structures is becoming more common, particularly due to the potential weight savings. The mechanical response of the joint between a glass-fiber ...     

水下盾构隧道弹性密封垫防水失效数值模拟研究

结合某水下盾构隧道工程的防水设计,采用大型有限元软件ABAQUS对弹性密封垫的防水失效机理进行数值模拟研究。将本文有限元模型与前人简化模型进行了对比分析,并对接缝张开及接缝错开情况下的密封垫防水失效机理进行了分析。研究表明,在接缝张开的情况下,渗漏主要发生在密封垫间的接触面上;接缝错开的情况下,随错缝位移的增大,渗漏将由发生在密封垫接触面上而转变为发生在密封垫与混凝土间的接触面上。     

Optimal Age Replacement Policy with Replacement Occurrence While the Warranty is in Effect

This study considers an age replacement policy(ARP) for a repairable product with an increasing failure rate with and without a product warranty. As for the warranty policy to consider in association with such an age replacement policy, we adapt a renewable minimal repair-replacement warrant(MRRW) policy with 2D factors of failure time of the product and its corresponding repair time. The expected cost rate during the life cycle of the product is utilized as a criterion to find the optimal policies for both with and without the product warranty. We determine the optimal replacement age that minimizes the objective function which evaluates the expected cost rate during the product cycle and investigate the impact of several factors on the optimal replacement age. The main objective of this study lies on the generalization of the classical age replacement policy to the situation where a renewable warranty depending on 2D factors is in effect. We present some interesting observations regarding the effect of relevant factors based on numerical analysis.     

Optimal Burn-in and Preventive Maintenance Modeling with Competing Failure Processes

In this article, we assume that the product in the burn-in procedure only experiences continuous smooth degradation process, while in the field operation period the product experiences both continuous smooth degradation process and shock process. The shock process can cause the product not only traumatic failure,but also additional abrupt degradation damage. After the system reliability model and maintenance model have been proposed, the optimal burn-in setting and age replacement duration are obtained under the considering of minimizing the long run average cost rate. A numerical example with the real data is analyzed to illustrate the application of the model.     

高原公路连续驾驶时间对驾驶员疲劳影响的分析

为研究在高原公路上行车时连续驾驶时间对驾驶员疲劳的影响,在帕米尔高原典型高原公路上进行行车试验。利用生物反馈仪,采集驾驶员连续驾驶过程中心率与心率变异指标。通过定性、定量相结合的方法分析连续驾驶时间对驾驶员疲劳的影响。研究结果表明:驾驶员在高原公路上连续驾驶70min左右会呈现疲劳状态。     

山区公路岩土复合型高切坡稳定性分析

山区路基开挖易形成岩土复合型高切坡,其破坏机制和稳定性分析通常当作单一岩质或土质边坡进行处理,并造成治理缺乏针对性和有效性。基于岩土复合型高切坡特点,将其破坏模式归纳为上部土体内部破坏、上部土体沿土岩界面破坏、下部岩层平面滑动、下部岩层倾倒破坏四种类型,进而提出了岩土复合型高切坡稳定性分析流程,并通过重庆某主干道山区公路工程算例进行了验证。结果表明:在对边坡进行优化设计的基础上,其稳定性能满足《建筑边坡工程技术规范》的要求。     

某黄土滑坡破坏机理数值研究

为了研究某黄土滑坡破坏的作用机理,运用有限元软件建立了三维有限元数值模型,分析了滑体和滑床之间的相互作用,研究了滑坡体破坏与加载变化影响因素的关系,并总结了在这些复杂因素下滑坡体应力变化规律。结果表明:在加载过程中,随着滑体的变形及拉裂,滑坡体的应力有从上部集中到整体分散的规律,当加载到一定程度时,滑体与滑床在顶端出现拉裂,进而沿着接触面迅速分离,滑坡的变形也从滑体的局部变形转变到滑体的整体失稳。数值模拟的结果与工程经验基本一致。     

基于广义吸力的非饱和土强度理论

基于非饱和土的剪切强度是由于可变吸力和表现凝聚力折减之后构成,其可变吸力对强度的贡献不仅取决于吸力的大小,还取决于土粒接触点处孔隙水面积,是粒间作用力和作用面积动态变化的结果.分析结果表明:表现凝聚力对强度的贡献与饱和度的变化路径相关,随着饱和度的增加,表现凝聚力对强度的贡献逐渐减小,当土体达到饱和时,表现凝聚力对土体...     

陇海铁路宝兰二线马家磨车站扩堑边坡稳定可靠度分析

在对陇海铁路宝兰二线马家磨车站扩堑边坡稳定分析过程中,采用有限单元法,对采集的随机数据,依据概率与统计原理,进行边坡破坏概率分析,同时也确定了应力、应变在边坡的分布状态。从而为马家磨车站扩堑边坡工程支护加固提供理论依据。     

OBD技术的应用及其发展

OBD技术可有效用于汽车的排放检测,从而起到控制污染和改善环境的作用。文章介绍了OBD系统的工作原理和组成、OBD技术在汽车上的应用以及未来的发展趋势。结果表明：OBD技术在汽车上的应用主要体现在对催化转化器转换效率、发动机是否失火以及氧传感器是否劣化3个方面的监控。未来OBD技术向着通信标准逐渐融合,和信息化及网络化的方向发展。