BUILDING OF A SIMPLE MODEL OF AUTO-OLT IN DOGS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

ＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＳＩＭＰＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＡＵＴＯ－ＯＬＴＩＮＤＯＧＳ　ＡＮＤＩＴＳＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＫａｎｇＹａ＇ａｎ；，ＬｉＹｉｍｉｎｇ，ＪｉＺｏｎｇｚｈｅｎｇ；，ＱｉｎＺｈａｏｙｉｎ;（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｎｅｒａｌＳｕｒ?..     

异基因骨髓移植治疗急性白血病1例报告

报道急性早幼粒细胞白血病缓解半年,进行异基因骨髓移植1例。预处理用环磷酰胺加全身X线照射。移植其弟的骨髓。移植后住层流无菌室,全环境保护等。术后40天血象及骨髓象恢复正常。术后210天复查红细胞同功酶,证明供者骨髓被植活。随访1年5个月无复发。     

肺癌患者神经肌肉传递功能的变化

通过重复神经刺激，检查了35例肺癌患者神经肌肉传递、运动神经传导速度（MCV）、感觉神经传导速度（SCV）及感觉神经电位（SNAP）幅度的改变。发现8例燕麦细胞癌患者在重复低频刺激时CMAP幅度减小，重复高频刺激时CMAP幅度增大，5例非小细胞肺癌患者也有同样变化。肺癌患者正中神经和腓肠神经的SNAP幅度明显降低。提示肺癌时既有神经肌肉传递功能的障碍，也有其它的周围神经系统病变。     

接触网“V”形天窗停电作业触电伤害与预防

针对在繁忙干线电气化区段实行接触网＂V＂形天窗停电作业发生的触电伤害进行了整体分析,并提出了一些相应的意见和建议,为牵引供电系统的安全运行和维护提供借鉴。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

贺斯行急性超容性血液稀释时对机体血液动力学及凝血功能的影响

目的　观察羟乙基淀粉 (6 %贺斯 2 0 0 0 .5 ,HES)行急性超容性血液稀释 (AHHD)时血液动力学、血气及凝血功能的变化。方法　选择ASAⅠ -Ⅱ级在硬外复合浅全麻下行食道癌根治及全髋置换手术患者 5 0例 ,麻醉前 30～4 0min内输入HES(15mL·kg- 1 ) ,使血容量增加 2 0 %。当Hb低于 90 g·L- 1 时输入同型异体血。术中连续监测HR、BP、SpO2 ,于HD前 (H0 )、HD后 15min(H1 )、输入同型异体血前 (H2 )以及术毕 (H3)各时点抽取动、静脉血行血气分析、血常规及凝血功能检测。结果　HR、BP在整个手术过程中无明显变化 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;Hb、Hct在HD后各时点均降低 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。PT在HD后H1 、H2 ,FIB在H2 时均明显降低 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。结论　采用HES行AHHD对心、肺、肝、肾及凝血功能正常患者行血液保护是安全有效的 ,可避免异体血不必要的输入     

白藜芦醇对早期重症急性胰腺炎大鼠多器官组织氧自由基的影响

目的观察白藜芦醇对早期重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)大鼠器官组织SOD、MDA的影响,进一步研究白藜芦醇的作用机制。方法将54只大鼠随机分为三组(假手术组、急性胰腺炎组、白藜芦醇治疗组各18只)。应用逆行胰胆管穿刺注射牛黄胆酸钠制备SAP大鼠模型,白藜芦醇溶液通过阴茎背静脉注射,术后4 h剖杀,观察腹水量及胰、肝、肺、肾和肠壁组织的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)和组织学变化及白藜芦醇对其影响。结果模型组的胰、肺、肝、肾、小肠组织SOD活性降低、而MDA水平增加;白藜芦醇可明显升高胰、肺、肝、肠、肾组织的SOD活性,降低各组织的MDA水平,同时白藜芦醇可减轻大鼠各器官组织病理损害,以胰腺组织为主。结论氧自由基参与了SAP的病理生理过程。白藜芦醇可提高SAP大鼠多器官组织SOD活性、降低MDA水平而减轻组织脂质过氧化和组织器官功能损害。     

血清可溶性CD40配体对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断

目的观察可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)在急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)、稳定型心绞痛及非冠心病患者血清中的变化,探讨其用于判断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床应用价值。方法选取我科2002年4月至2003年12月住院患者及部分随访患者共156例,其中急性冠状动脉综合征患者77例(包括急性心肌梗死患者37例,不稳定型心绞痛患者40例),稳定型心绞痛患者42例,非冠心病对照患者37例。应用ELISA法测定各组患者血清sCD40L水平并进行比较,ROC曲线分析sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征的临床价值。结果①急性冠状动脉综合征组患者血清sCD40L水平显著高于稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病患者(P<0.05),而急性冠状动脉综合征患者中急性心肌梗死和不稳定心绞痛患者之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05),稳定型心绞痛患者和非冠心病对照患者之间也没有显著性差异(P>0.05);②用sCD40L诊断急性冠状动脉综合征其ROC曲线下面积为0.773,灵敏度、特异度、准确率分别为82.8%、61.9%、85.7%。结论血清sCD40L水平升高代表着斑块的不稳定状态,对急性冠状动脉综合征的诊断有一定应用价值。     

急性脑梗死患者胰岛素抵抗及其与肿瘤坏死因子-α关系的初步探讨

目的　探讨急性脑梗死患者胰岛素抵抗 (IR)与肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)的关系。方法　检测了 42例急性脑梗死患者和 5 0例正常对照组的空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、C 肽、TNF α、TG及HDL含量 ,并计算胰岛素敏感指数 (ISI)。结果　急性脑梗死患者与正常对照组比较 ,ISI明显降低、血清TNF α明显升高 ,两者之间存在明显负相关关系 ;ISI与TG、HDL分别呈负相关、正相关关系。结论　急性动脉硬化性脑梗死患者存在着IR ,TNF α可能是IR形成的一个因素。抑制TNF α的表达可能会增加胰岛素敏感性 ,减少脑梗死的发生和减轻梗死范围。