有机类温拌橡胶沥青流变改性机理研究

研究发现在不影响工程性能的条件下,有机类温拌剂能够明显的改变橡胶沥青的流变性能,但是人们对于温拌橡胶沥青的流变机理的研究却很少。研究选取40目的胶粉和PG64-22基质沥青在室内制备胶粉掺量为18%（外掺）的橡胶沥青,并以Sasobit为温拌剂制备温拌橡胶沥青。研究测定了橡胶沥青以及不同Sasobit掺量的温拌橡胶沥青的粘度、高温性能和中低温性能,并通过一些非常规的试验,包括组分试验、差热试验（DSC）、红外光谱,从化学组分和分子结构角度对橡胶沥青以及温拌橡胶沥青进行微观分析。试验结果表明,Sasobit和橡胶沥青没有发生复杂的化学反应,但它能够影响橡胶沥青的组分含量以及各组分的聚集状态,从而改变橡胶沥青的流变性能。     

锂电池正极材料LiFePO4性能研究进展

LiFePO4是最有发展前景的锂离子电池正极材料之一,它具有结构稳定,循环可逆性好,安全无毒等优点。但由于其电导率低和Li+扩散系数小,导致在大倍率充放电时性能较差,阻碍了在大功率电池领域的应用。本文结合LiFePO4的结构和充放电原理,阐述了表面包覆、掺杂、粒度控制等改性手段,以及添加导电剂等对LiFePO4性能的影响。改性是提高其倍率性能的有效手段,提高了LiFePO4颗粒表面和内部的导电性;添加导电剂,可以形成导电网络,进一步提高了LiFePO4作为锂电池正极材料的电化学性能。     

PFJ昆凝土防水技术研究

围绕隧道混凝土渗透漏水问题,探讨了木钙、粉煤灰以及膨胀剂对混凝土抗渗性及其他物理性能的影响.在隧道混凝土中科学、合理地运用掺加木钙、粉煤灰及膨胀剂技术,可以配制出优质的防水混凝土,从而取得显著的技术经济效益.     

加入新型添加剂的沥青混合料路用性能研究

对加入新型添加剂的沥青混合料的路用性能进行了分析。主要结合国内市场上的几种新型添加剂TPS、路孚8000及Sasobit做了沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、抗疲劳性能和水稳定性能方面的试验及分析,并与SBS改性沥青混合料的性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,TPS和SBS对各种性能都有很大改善;路孚8000对高温性能改善较多,其他性能也都有所改善;Sasobit主要改善高温性能,其他性能基本不变。最后对加入3种新型添加剂的沥青混合料及SBS改性沥青混合料的经济性进行了分析。     

高性能沥青的研究

选用合理的改性剂、掺加比例与掺加工艺,制备高性能沥青,对研发的高性能沥青进行技术指标检验;对高性能沥青混合料进行一系列室内试验,包括车辙试验,劈裂强度试验,浸水马歇尔与冻融劈裂试验等。将高性能沥青的试验结果与SBS改性沥青及其混合料对比分析发现,研发的高性能沥青高温性能得到明显改善,疲劳性能与水稳定性也表现良好。     

The role of nano additives for biodiesel and diesel blended transportation fuels

The energy crisis is due to two reasons, one is the rapid increase in worldwide population and the other is changing living style of human beings. The fossil fuel is also a major contributor to add the harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Fuel modifications play a major role in increasing engine efficiency and reducing emissions. In the present investigation focused on fuel modifications in diesel engine. Initially the single cylinder diesel engine was operated with 20MEOM, 40MEOM, 60MEOM, 8MEOM and 100MEOM without additives with diesel at different loads at constant rated speed. From the experimental study proved that 20MEOM is the best fuel ratio compared to other blends. In second phase based upon first phase results the engine was operated 20MEOM blended fuel with adding 50 ppm copper oxide nano additives with diesel using solgel process. From the results, the brake thermal efficiency was 2.19% improved compared than 20MEOM blend without additive at full load condition. Emissions of HC, CO and smoke were considerably reduced. The present analysis reveals that the biofuel from mahua oil with nano additives is quite suitable as an alternate fuel for diesel engine.     

3D打印混凝土材料的流动性的探讨

随着3D打印技术的发展,将3D打印技术应用于土木工程中已成为现当下及将来的一大研究方向。而传统的建筑材料不一定适用于3D打印环境,故而需在常用的混凝土的基础上对其进行修改,使其适用于3D打印技术。主要探讨使3D打印混凝土达到适合流动性的方案,包括水泥基材料,外加剂,矿物掺合料等的选择与优化。并根据前人的经验提出设想,初拟3D打印混凝土的配比,以实现配制出适用于3D打印环境的混凝土。     

酸雨侵蚀对混凝土性能影响及表面防护措施比选

通过室内模拟酸雨试验,对比研究矿物掺合料、养护时间和表面防护方式对混凝土质量损失、抗压强度损失和中性化性能的影响。结果表明,掺入矿物掺合料后,混凝土试件质量和抗压强度损失比纯水泥配制混凝土有所降低,按适量比例复掺粉煤灰和矿粉抑制效果更优;延长标准养护时间,能减小混凝土试件质量和抗压强度损失;试件表面涂覆硅烷或涂层后均能抑制混凝土试件质量和抗压强度损失及中性化程度,涂覆涂层效果更优。     

Research on the impact of CeO2-based solid solution metal oxide on combustion performance of diesel engine and emissions

This paper mainly studies on the performance of high-speed diesel engines and emission reduction when the engine uses heavy oil mixed with nanometer-sized additives Ce0.9 Cu0.1 O2 and Ce0.9 Zr0.1 O2.During the test,Indiset 620 combustion analyzer made by AVL,was used to make a real-time survey on the cylinder pressure,the fuel ignition moment,and establish a relation between the change trend of temperature in cylinder and the crank angle.For the engine burning heavy oil and heavy oil mixed with additives,combustion analysis software Indicom and Concerto were used to analyze its combustion process and emission conditions.Experimental investigation shows that nano-sized complex oxide can improve the performance of diesel engine fueled with heavy oil,and reduce the emission of pollutants like NOx and CO,comparing it with the pure heavy oil.According to the consequences of this experiment,the additives improve the overall performance in the use of heavy oil.     

化学外掺剂对石灰粉煤灰类材料施工特性的影响

石灰粉煤灰类路面基层材料具有碾压成型可延迟性、早期强度可恢复性以及与沥青面层连续施工可行性等一系列施工特性,使用化学外掺剂是改善粉煤灰材料路用品质、有效提高粉煤灰使用效果的措施。探讨了化学外掺剂对二灰材料施工特性的影响,提出化学外掺剂的使用可以强化二灰类材料的施工特性。