铅酸蓄电池的充放电均衡方法

从铅酸蓄电池的常用充电方法出发,分析了蓄电池组充放电过程的不均衡现象及其产生的原因,并简要介绍了目前常用的铅酸蓄电池的充放电均衡方法及其电路原理.     

THE STUDY ON MEASURING TECHNIQUE OF PARTIAL DISCHARGE IN GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR USING ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY METHOD WITH EXTERNAL SENSORS

GISisusedwidelyallovertheworld,because theareaoccupiedbyaGISsubstationistypicallyon ly10-25%ofthatoftheequivalentairinsulated installation.Inordertoattainmorehighdegreeof reliabilityforGIS,thefailurescausedduringmanu facture,assemblinganderectionwillbeavo…     

黄芪对蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电的影响

目的　探讨黄芪、丹参对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法　用空气隔绝法记录蟾蜍离体单一肌梭的传入放电 ,观察黄芪和丹参注射液对肌梭传入电活动的影响 ,并与琥珀胆碱 (SCh)的作用进行比较。结果　应用 5 0mg·L-1SCh后 ,肌梭的自发放电频率由 (0 .79± 0 .12 )Hz增加至 (12 .2 6± 2 .38)Hz。应用 10 0、2 0 0、30 0mg·L-1黄芪后 ,肌梭的传入放电分别由 (0 .80± 0 .34)Hz、(0 .77± 0 .2 9)Hz、(0 .70± 0 .4 2 )Hz增加至 (13.18± 2 .4 3)Hz、(2 4 .0 3± 4 .0 7)Hz、(36 .17± 5 .83)Hz。丹参注射液对肌梭的传入放电没有作用。结论　黄芪可以使肌梭的传入放电频率显著增加 ,且呈剂量依赖现象     

筒箭毒碱对琥珀胆碱引起肌梭传入放电的抑制

目的　研究筒箭毒碱 (TC)对琥珀胆碱 (SCh)引起肌梭传入放电的影响。方法　以大鼠为对象 ,在支配腓肠肌的神经上分离神经细束 ,引导肌梭的传入放电。以放电频率峰值 (DPF)、放电频率最大增值 (MIF)和峰频率 (PF)出现的时间为指标 ,观察TC对SCh引起肌梭传入放电的影响。结果　①注射TC 0 .0 0 1mmol·kg- 1 5min后再注射SCh0 .0 0 5mmol·kg- 1 ,DPF和MIF分别降低到对照值的 4 2 .2 %和 2 4 .0 % ,PF出现时间后移 71.9s;SCh的剂量不变 ,当TC的剂量增加到 0 .0 0 3mmol·kg- 1 时 ,DPF和MIF分别降低到 10 .4 %和 8.7% ,PF出现时间后移 96 .3s ;当TC的剂量增加到 0 .0 0 5mmol·kg- 1 时 ,则可完全抑制SCh引起的肌梭传入放电。②分别在注射TC 0 .0 0 1mmol·kg- 1 后35min和 70min再注射SCh 0 .0 0 5mmol·kg- 1 ,则DPF降低到对照值的 5 7.4 %和 6 9.3% ,MIF降低到 4 6 .8%和6 5 .8% ,PF出现时间后移 4 5 .9s和 2 8.7s。结论　TC对SCh引起的肌梭传入放电有明显的抑制作用 ,且呈一定的剂量依从性     

肌苷增强蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电频率

目的探讨肌苷对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法用蟾蜍缝匠肌制备单一肌梭标本以空气隔绝法记录单一肌梭的传入放电,观察肌苷注射液对肌梭传入放电的影响。结果应用0.2 mmol/L0、.4 mmol/L0、.8 mmol/L肌苷后,肌梭的传入放电分别由(0.86±0.12)Hz、(0.88±0.12)Hz、(0.85±0.10)Hz增加至(11.42±2.48)Hz、(21.75±3.03)Hz、(32.25±4.08)Hz。结论肌苷可以使肌梭的传入放电频率明显增加,且呈剂量依赖关系。     

Automated cars: Queue discharge at signalized intersections with ‘Assured-Clear-Distance-Ahead’ driving strategies

This study addresses the impacts of automated cars on traffic flow at signalized intersections. We develop and subsequently employ a deterministic simulation model of the kinematics of automated cars at a signalized intersection approach, when proceeding forward from a stationary queue at the beginning of a signal phase. In the discrete-time simulation, each vehicle pursues an operational strategy that is consistent with the ‘Assured Clear Distance Ahead’ criterion: each vehicle limits its speed and spacing from the vehicle ahead of it by its objective of not striking it, regardless of whether or not the future behavior of the vehicle ahead is cooperative. The simulation incorporates a set of assumptions regarding the values of operational parameters that will govern automated cars’ kinematics in the immediate future, which are sourced from the relevant literature.We report several findings of note. First, under a set of assumed ‘central’ (i.e. most plausible) parameter values, the time requirement to process a standing queue of ten vehicles is decreased by 25% relative to human driven vehicles. Second, it was found that the standard queue discharge model for human–driven cars does not directly transfer to queue discharge of automated vehicles. Third, a wet roadway surface may result in an increase in capacity at signalized intersections. Fourth, a specific form of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications that allows all automated vehicles in the stationary queue to begin moving simultaneously at the beginning of a signal phase provides relatively minor increases in capacity in this analysis. Fifth, in recognition of uncertainty regarding the value of each operational parameter, we identify (via scenario analysis, calculation of arc elasticities, and Monte-Carlo methods) the relative sensitivity of overall traffic flow efficiency to the value of each operational parameter.This study comprises an incremental step towards the broader objective of adapting standard techniques for analyzing traffic operations to account for the capabilities of automated vehicles.     

发射机高压电源局部放电的研究

针对真空管发射机高压电源绝缘经常发生的局部放电问题，文中提出了测试方法，并对检验电路参数进行了设计。该研究可以对结构工艺设计提供指导并对产品灌装工艺提出检验验收标准，并最终提高雷达的可靠性。     

松花江大顶子山航电枢纽泄流能力试验研究

在天然河道上修建枢纽,必须保证原河道洪水流量的渲泄。大顶子山航电枢纽在预可、工可和初步设计阶段,利用比尺为1∶130整体定床正态模型,对枢纽总体布置曾进行了多方案的对比试验。文中根据物理模型泄水闸泄流能力方面的试验成果,提出了枢纽泄流方面存在的问题,通过对枢纽泄水闸孔数、泄水闸堰型、堰顶高程等多种有效改善措施,提出了满足枢纽泄流能力的平面布置方案。     

滗水器排水过程的水力学研究

对滗水器的水力模型进行研究，提出滗水器排水流速和时间的理论计算方法，最后以滗水器样机流量的实测值与理论计算值作比较，结果表明，本文提出的理论计算方法是正确的。     

基于多分辨小波分析的船舶电磁兼容测试技术研究

分析了由电气设备的静电放电引起的电磁干扰(EMI)的机理,利用小波分析的多分辨特性,对叠加噪声后的电磁干扰信号进行了时频分解,准确判断出放电干扰发生的时刻,提取出放电信号,从而实现了对静电放电的电磁兼容(EMC)分析,为进一步抑制干扰源提供了依据。