公路工程项目施工管理系统研究

结合工作实际,介绍公路工程项目施工管理系统的内容,提出在公路工程项目施工管理中应该树立科学的发展观,依靠科技进步和技术创新,不断提升项目管理的科技水平,最大限度地利用现有的资源和条件,完善公路工程项目施工管理系统.     

论提高公路桥梁施工质量的对策

近年来，许多公路桥梁事故和质量问题被披露，人们对出行安全的关注及需求越来越高。通过分析影响桥梁施工质量的几个重要因素，探讨提高桥梁施工质量的措施，以提高我国公路桥梁建设的质量，为人们的出行安全提供保障。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

公路沥青路面预防性养护技术探讨

在沥青路面的建设或使用过程中,若维护不当,会导致路面出现严重的损坏。预防性养护技术能够最大限度地保障公路运营,延长公路使用寿命,提高公路经营效益。分析预防性养护的特点,并介绍了几种常见的沥青路面预防性养护技术,以供同行参考。     

范围管理在工程一切险索赔中的应用研究

工程一切险作为工程保险的最主要构成部分,对投保人顺利进行工程建设有着重要影响。目前由于投保人工程一切险索赔专业水平受限,本文将范围管理理念引入工程一切险索赔领域,从工程一切险索赔过程中的四个主要范围:保险的标的范围、保险的时间范围、保险的事件范围和保险的赔偿范围进行分析,以利于提高投保人的工程一切险索赔管理水平。     

聚四氟乙烯滑板滑道在满堂支架施工中的应用

以青岛海湾大桥第九合同段箱梁施工为例,介绍聚四氟乙烯滑板滑道在满堂支架施工中的应用,其施工工艺与传统的整体满堂式支架相比,具有施工进度快,施工周期短,需要配置垂直运输设备较少等特点;与箱梁滑模相比,具有结构简单,拼装模板简单快捷等特点。该施工工艺既能保证工程安全质量,又能加快工程进度,具有明显的经济效益,同时可为同类桥梁的施工提供参考和借鉴。     

土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助施工接收技术

针对南京地铁3号线TA08标浮大区间土压平衡盾构法隧道施工遇到的特殊工程地质条件,采用土压平衡盾构到达钢套筒辅助工艺解决了施工难题。该技术不仅有效避免盾构到达接收过程中涌水、涌砂等风险,确保出洞安全,而且,钢套筒盾构接收方法的成功使用,提高了盾构到达接收洞门的密封质量及管片的拼装质量。     

厚层沥青混凝土路面修筑技术研究

针对目前我国公路的路面结构现状,结合实例就厚层沥青混凝土面层的设计和施工技术以及效益作全面分析,对于厚层沥青混凝土路面修筑技术的推广大有裨益。     

张家口市洋河河砂填筑路基施工质量控制措施

工程实践证明,利用河砂填筑路基的施工方案切实可行,施工工艺科学合理,能降低工程造价,减少土地占用,保证工程质量和安全,缩短工期,取得可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

公路施工项目成本管理实证分析

结合实际工程，在项目成本管理过程中，综合运用目标成本法和作业成本法，使项目成本分析做到全面、透彻，取得了良好的效果。