基于灰色关联分析的飞机客制化模型研究

在飞机设备选型时,客户需要对制造商给出的标准规范清单进行选择,以得到符合其个性化需求的设备,文中对该客制化流程进行了研究.根据灰色关联分析法建立模型,评估待选设备与客户定制需求的关联程度,同时将客户的个性化需求用层次分析法定量化表示成评估指标体系的权重差异.灰色关联度是评估待选设备是否纳入购买清单的依据,反映了待选设备对需求的符合程度.最后以A320-200飞机的客舱可选项为例,应用于2家航空公司不同的个性化需求下,得到了2家公司不同的设备购买优先次序和选项清单.比较结果验证了客制化模型的合理性,从而为飞机设备选型提供了客观的依据.      

适应大型飞机的沥青道面结构有限元模型

借助ABAQUS通用有限元软件,建立了3层道面结构有限元模型,分析了模型的几何尺寸、边界条件、层间接触条件、单元类型、网格的划分对大型飞机荷载作用下道面结构力学响应的影响,提出了适应大型飞机的机场沥青道面结构有限元模型参数,并用实测力学响应数据对模型的有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:在大型飞机全起落架荷载作用下,有限元模型几何尺寸宜为30m×30m×10m,层间完全连续选用tie连接;单元类型宜采用C3D8R,荷载区域的单元大小控制在不大于0.05m×0.05m;模型底部所有位移全部约束,模型四周约束对应水平方向的位移。实测数据验证结果表明有限元模型有效。     

机场水泥混凝土道面飞机荷载影响深度分析

荷载影响深度是研究机场道面沉降的重要参数。本文采用ABAQUS有限元软件为平台,针对4C、4D和4E等级机场分别提出了相应的＂道面结构-飞机荷载＂组合形式,并借鉴公路研究思路,通过对比基础内的荷载应力与自重应力,分别采用σZ/σB=0.1和σZ/σB=0.2两种判断标准,得到了不同土质、不同等级机场条件下的基础影响深度。研究表明,不同土质对基础影响深度的影响非常小;不同等级机场的基础影响深度相差可达100%。     

Effective aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment following incidents

In the real world, planned aircraft maintenance schedules are often affected by incidents. Airlines may thus need to adjust their aircraft maintenance schedules following the incidents that occur during routine operations. In tradition, such aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment has been performed manually, a process which is neither effective nor efficient, especially when the problem scale is large. In this study, an aircraft maintenance schedule adjustment model is developed, with the objective of minimizing the total system cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The model is formulated as a zero-one integer program and is solved using a mathematical programing solver. The effectiveness of the model is evaluated by application to a case study using data from an aircraft maintenance center in Taiwan. The test results show the proposed model, as well as the scheduling rules abstracted from the results are useful for the decision maker to adjust good maintenance schedules.     

A three-stage least squares approach to the analysis of airline strategies for aircraft size and airline frequency on the north Atlantic: an airline case study

In response to increasing demand, airlines may increase capacity by increasing the frequency of flights or they may choose to increase aircraft size. This may yield operating cost economies. If the airports they operate from are capacity constrained, they will be limited in the extent that they can change frequency which will limit their ability to compete with the number of frequencies offered. This article focuses on this trade-off and pays particular attention to the practices of a specific airline. Conclusions are offered on the impact of inter alia competition, changes in aircraft technology, 9/11 and the impact of slot constraints. It appears that changes in size are more important than frequency, which is consistent with the presence of slot constraints and there is a significant impact of competition. As the concentration of carriers increases, so aircraft size falls. 9/11 also has a significant impact on traffic whereas the introduction of the Boeing 777, as an illustration of a change in technology, does not.     

基于 Mesh 网络的航母编队通信网研究

为解决航母编队存在的高带宽、高速率的通信需求问题,在分析M esh网络特点及其结构的基础上,提出了一种Ad Hoc ＋ Mesh的航母编队通信网络组网方式。探讨了网络中节点的设计并对路由协议的选择进行了仿真验证,对M esh网络在军事领域的深入研究提供了一定的参考价值。     

基于实物期权与净现值法的飞机租赁决策研究

目前,飞机租赁是我国机队引进飞机的主要方式.航空公司结合自身情况对飞机租赁方式进行选择,对航空公司未来发展起到了至关重要的作用.在传统净现值法的基础上,引入多级实物期权法,分别对飞机经营性租赁与飞机融资性租赁进行分析,从而做出最优决策.该方法考虑了项目的不确定性,分析管理层在中途修正战略的价值,弥补了传统净现值法不考虑管理决策层采取柔性投资策略价值的缺陷.     

民用飞机航线平均燃油消耗评估模型研究

定量评估民用飞机的航线平均油耗水平是优化飞机型号设计、制定碳排放收费政策的前提。论文通过统计分析国内常见民用客机的航线生产运营数据,运用灰色关联分析法对影响民用飞机航线平均耗油水平的主要因素进行分析。为定量评估民用飞机航线平均油耗水平,本文建立了以航距和最大起飞重量为解释变量的非线性统计回归模型,模型的拟合优度达到0.9945。实证分析结果表明,该模型可靠性较高。     

印度海军航空母舰发展研究综述

冷战后，印度一直把称霸印度洋，建设区域性海上强国作为中心目标，因此历来非常重视发展航空母舰。通过对印度倾力购进“亚洲第一舰”，低价购入“竞技神”，选择俄国“二手货”和大力建造国产“防空舰”的情况进行分析，初步研究了印度航母的发展情况。