Parameter Characterisation of Asphalt Mixtures for Visco-Elastoplastic Analysis

Asphalt mixtrues exhibit strong viscous properties under repetitive loads.This phenomenon can be simulated in creep and recovery tests.By applying the visco-elastoplastic model proposed,data recorded in the tests are interpreted.It is emphasised that applicability of the visco-elastoplastic model depends on the proper method of characterising parameters involved in the constitutive equations.Since two or more strain components of elasticity and viscosity coexist during the loading or unloading,a measuring system of two loggers is introduced to decouple these components.Test data are analysed in three steps as elastic.visco-elastic and visco-plastic evaluations,using the records collected at the moment of unloading,during the periods of recovery and creep respectively,Factors that may influence the accuracy of data analysis are also discussed.     

计算机电磁信息泄漏文字再现

设计了针对计算机电磁信息泄漏的接收和再现系统.用宽带天线截获电磁信息泄漏信号后,经带通滤波和放大,再用锁相环电路捕获帧同步与行同步信号.同步信号经模数转换后,得到视频数字信号的输出.然后,用平均滤波法对数字视频信号降噪.最后,用匹配滤波器获得再现的文字.测试结果表明,用平均滤波的方法使同步信号的信噪比提高了18.7 dB,可在12 m范围内获取奔腾486主机及阴极射线管显示器泄漏的文字信息.     

飞机排班数学规划模型

分析了国内航空公司普遍采用的单枢纽线性航线结构以及飞机排班工作流程和要求,研究了描述飞机排班问题的数学模型构造方法,引入“航班节”的概念,将一个具体的飞机排班问题归结为三种典型排班模式中的一种,即基于飞机调度指令要求的排班问题、基于最少需用飞机数的排班问题、基于飞机使用均衡要求的排班问题。应用结果表明平均每架飞机分配的航班任务时间与期望飞行时间的偏差仅为4．8min,而且得到飞机排班方案的时间不到23s,因此此飞机排班模式是解决单枢纽线性航线结构下的飞机排班问题的一种有效方法。     

Investigation of a passenger car's dynamic response due to a flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery system

With the advent of flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery systems in automotive applications new safety issues arise as a consequence of the flywheel's high rotational speed. While the special structural safety requirements of the components are well discussed in the literature, there is still little research on the influence of gyroscopic effects on vehicle dynamics. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of a typical high-speed flywheel on the driving dynamics of an average passenger car. To this end the equations of motion of a gyroscope are derived, which relate the vehicle's roll, pitch and yaw rate with the transverse torque acting on the flywheel. These equations are implemented in a commercial vehicle dynamics simulation program in order to determine the reaction torques acting on the vehicle within a representative range of driving situations. Numerical simulations indicate that the gyroscopic effect can be considered insignificant in standard driving situations.     

包家山隧道洞周湿滑返潮机制及防治对策

为减少由于部分路面出现水汽凝结现象从而影响高速公路行车安全,通过系统的洞内外气象观测及地质分析,对其形成机制进行分析,认为其根本原因是洞外湿热空气进入洞内冷却后"结露"所致,并提出相应的处治意见。     

Generation and recovery of airborne delays in air transport

The analysis of the causes behind the appearance and propagation of delays is one of the major topics inside Air Transport Management research. Existing research focuses by and large on Air Traffic Flow Management regulations and reactionary delays; less attention has been devoted to the study of the mechanisms governing the generation and absorption of delays while airborne, in spite of their important economical and environmental consequences. Here we present a methodology to detect delay-generating events, based on the comparison of planned and real trajectories; these events are then used to characterise several aspects of the dynamics of the system, e.g. its resilience. We apply this methodology to a historical data set of flights crossing the European airspace during 2011, and observe an overall resilient system, able to absorb as much delays as it generates; yet resilience is not constant, but strongly depends on the phase of the flight, and shows high spatial and temporal heterogeneities. We anticipate the proposed methodology to open new doors for the development of a better systemic performance, by enabling the characterisation and understanding of this fundamental type of delay.     

Assigning fighter plane formations to enemy aircraft using fuzzy logic

Fighter aircraft protect specific facilities on alert in the air by patrolling expectation zones. These zones are located in the direction from which enemy aircraft attacks are expected; fighter formations are sent from them to intercept enemy aircraft. The problem considered in this paper is to determine the optimum assignment of fighter plane formations to enemy formations. The proposed solution is based on fuzzy logic and integer linear programming. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application possibilities of the proposed solution.     

反潜机技术的装备与发展

反潜机技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了反潜机技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展反潜机技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种反潜机技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了反潜机技术的发展动向与分析。     

美航母编队防空反导作战指挥体系研究

美航母编队防空反导作战是指为夺取制空权而采取的一切防御性作战行动,旨在摧毁大气层内或大气层外的来袭飞机或导弹,压制或者降低敌军的空中攻击效能,在作战环境中取得战场空间优势,保护航母编队和所配属的多国部队的高价值资产,同时实施进攻性作战行动,打击敌军的空中平台和武器。本文全面分析美国海军航母编队防空反导作战的指挥与控制、兵力组成、组织实施与战术过程,为我国海军航母编队防空作战指挥体系的建设提供参考。     

基于不同试验方法的沥青高温性能评价

为研究沥青材料的高温性能,利用动态剪切流变试验和多应力蠕变恢复试验的方法,选用70#基质沥青、SBS 改性沥青及埃索高粘沥青进行对比试验,分析了它们在不同应力和温度条件下粘、弹响应的变化规律。实验结果表明：车辙因子忽略了沥青材料的延迟变形,用来评价改性沥青的高温性能存在着较大的不足;多应力蠕变恢复试验与路面抗车辙能力具有更好的相关性,用恢复率和不可恢复蠕变柔量等评价指标能更全面地评价沥青材料的高温性能。