水面舰艇反鱼雷鱼雷作战使用方法研究

国外海军在研究发展反鱼雷鱼雷（ATT）,但对于其作战使用方法问题,却很少公开报道。针对ATT作战使用时的两种作战模式,建立鱼雷与ATT之间的对抗模型,分析了ATT的射击提前角与鱼雷来袭舷角、鱼雷报警距离、鱼雷速度、ATT速度之间的关系,为ATT的作战使用提供理论参考,并给出了几条结论。     

无线传感器网络安全路由协议SNEP的分析与仿真实现

以提供可靠保密通信为目标的安全路由协议的分析是无线传感器网络安全基本研究领域之一．阐述了针对无线传感器网络的攻击手段所采取的措施,研究了安全路由协议,重点研究了其中的传感网络加密协议（Sensor Network Encryption Protocol,SNEP）,并进行了仿真实现,最后针对无线传感网络的攻击方式对SNEP的安全性进行了分析．结果证明SNEP协议具有数据机密性、数据认证、防御重放攻击等安全服务．     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

基于Web技术的船用传感器监控系统研制

基于Web测控技术设计船用传感器监控系统,提出该监控系统的嵌入式体系结构。以嵌入式微控制器SST89E564为核心,构建在机舱局域网之上,由TLC2543、SST89E564片内定时计数单元分别实现模拟量、数字量的测量。该装置采用B／S架构,可为远程终端由IE浏览器直接调用,实时提供重要监测参数。     

光电码盘脉冲信号四倍频检测方法的分析与研究

基于各类汽车、船艇、以及机电系统中大量涉及的角度测量问题,着重介绍了一种利用增量式光电码盘进行角度测量以及提高测量精度的原理和方法。针对实际应用中因电路设计不当造成较多误码的问题,进行分析和研究,并设计了相应的电路。该方法已成功应用于实船测角系统中,实际应用验证了该方法的有效性。     

永磁无刷直流电机霍尔位置传感器的安装

永磁无刷直流电机在各行各业的应用越来越广泛。在永磁无刷直流电机中,霍尔位置传感器经常用来测量电机的转子位置和转速。转子位置传感器的安装精度直接关系到永磁无刷直流电机的运行,因此如何安装传感器是非常重要的。本文结合作者多年从事无刷直流电机开发的经验,提出了简便易行的霍尔位置传感器安装方法。     

公路桥梁结构智能超载报警系统研究

结合工程实践．分析了常规桥梁结构检测与诊断技术存在的缺陷,提出了利用光纤传感技术时桥梁的承载能力进行监测的思路和研究方向。     

大跨径弯桥圆心角对其内力、位移及稳定性的影响

为提高高墩大跨径弯桥的安全性,对不同圆心角的典型弯桥在考虑大变形和材料非线性情况下,利用有限元法对刚构桥的墩梁内力与位移进行计算,分析了桥跨的内力、位移和非线性稳定荷载系数与弯桥圆心角的关系.分析结果显示:最大悬臂阶段主梁根部的弯矩随曲线圆心角增大而略有减小,但扭矩会快速增大;曲线圆心角越大,悬臂端竖向、横向位移和墩顶横桥向位移越大,在圆心角大于38°,非线性已很明显,悬臂端和墩顶位移会急剧增大;非线性稳定系数约为稳定特征系数的35%,随着弯桥圆心角的增大,其稳定系数会迅速变小;综合考虑,大跨径弯桥圆心角不宜大于38°.     

Alternative fuels for transportation

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being that of range.

The possible use of hydrogen as a fuel is analysed in some detail. Since its supply can be tied directly to nuclear energy sources, rather than hydrocarbon feed stocks, it could be an alternative in the long term. The main problems of the storage of hydrogen on the vehicle and of its propensity to “back‐fire” into the engine intake are discussed. The first can be ameliorated and the second eliminated by dual fuelling; with petrol. It is advocated that the on‐board storage of hydrogen be by the use of hydrides for private cars. However, it is expected that it may be as liquid hydrogen for some forms of transport and will certainly be in this form for aircraft.     

外倾式非对称曲线拱桥力学特性分析

针对一座外倾式非对称钢箱拱桥,通过利用桥梁结构专业软件Midas/civil建立其空间杆系有限元模型进行整体受力性能分析,探讨主要受力结构拱肋、吊杆以及钢箱主梁的力学特点;并通过外倾角的改变研究分析了吊杆内力随拱肋外倾角改变的变化规律,对于完善该类异型拱桥的设计理论、工程施工,确保结构安全、设计合理等方面都有一定的参考价值。