液压机械无级传动系统综合控制策略研究

拟合出了发动机稳态输出转矩模型和燃油消耗率模型,给出了发动机最佳动力性和最佳燃油经济性的目标速比。在此基础上建立了液压机械无级变速传动系统和发动机的综合控制方案,给出了相应的油门-速比综合控制策略框图。最后应用Matlab/Simulink软件建立系统仿真模型对其进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明:所设计的综合控制策略能够实现最佳动力性和最佳燃油经济性控制。     

基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统设计

在分析船舶机舱风机变频调速原理和节能效果的基础上,介绍了基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统的变频控制设计方案.     

隧道与互通出口小净距路段换道可靠性研究

为分析高速公路隧道与互通出口小净距路段在不同交通流状况下的车辆驶出概率,提出了基于交通仿真的安全换道概率模型。首先,采用VISSIM标定仿真模型并进行正交试验,获取小净距路段在不同净距长度、交通量、驶出比例、大型车比例下的交通数据,在此基础上确定瞬时交通流密度及相应车流平均速度的计算方法,构建相应的分布模型,通过K均值聚类算法研究不同速度下的瞬时交通流密度大小和出现概率;同时引入可靠度方法并利用微分法来构建车辆安全换道概率模型,综合考虑车速、车流密度、目标车道临界可插入间隙等因素的不确定性,应用蒙特卡罗仿真法搭建求解概率模型的算法,并通过MATLAB对模型进行求解;针对分流车初始位置的不同,分别得到了不同交通量、大型车比例、净距长度下的换道驶出成功率,进而研究不同交通流状况组合下的净距长度。结果表明：交通量、大型车比例、净距长度对净距路段内侧车道车辆换道驶出成功率有显著性影响,研究结果可为规范的进一步完善提供参考。     

地铁盾构区间工程造价分析

介绍地铁盾构区间的施工方法,阐述盾构区间土建工程造价构成、基本指标。通过对武汉、昆明、江苏等地盾构区间概算分析,找出影响盾构区间土建工程造价的因素,为以后盾构区间土建工程概算编制提供参考。     

水面舰艇集成天线隐身设计技术

阐述了水面舰艇雷达波隐身设计的主要技术措施,强调了发展集成天线技术对提高舰艇隐身性的重要意义,介绍了国外舰艇集成上层建筑的发展动向,提出了未来水面舰艇电子系统,特别是通信系统的集成天线隐身设计的基本设想.     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

高速公路大型门架式可变情报板（LED）系统探析

通过介绍可变情报板的系统构成、功能、原理，以促进其推广和应用，从而更好地为高速公路安全、高速和畅通的运行提供保障。     

浅谈高速公路路基爬坡道处理施工工艺

介绍了由于特殊原因影响高速公路路基爬坡道侵占主线时的处理工艺.     

上海市九杜路拓宽改建断面布置方案研究

为解决上海市松江区北九亭地区居民出行，改善区域交通环境，需将位于沪亭北路的G50临时上匝道移至西侧九杜路，并新建收费站及管理用房。由于交通功能及流量发生变化，需对九杜路进行局部道路拓宽。为此，在建设条件限制下，结合九杜路交通需求进行了断面布置的多方案比选，以兼顾各种交通需求的通行效率及安全，最终推荐在道路红线范围内采用机动车道5车道及人非共板断面形式。工程建成通车后运行状况良好，断面的比选及布置方式可为同类型道路拓宽工程提供参考。