地铁盾构区间工程造价分析

介绍地铁盾构区间的施工方法,阐述盾构区间土建工程造价构成、基本指标。通过对武汉、昆明、江苏等地盾构区间概算分析,找出影响盾构区间土建工程造价的因素,为以后盾构区间土建工程概算编制提供参考。     

水面舰艇集成天线隐身设计技术

阐述了水面舰艇雷达波隐身设计的主要技术措施,强调了发展集成天线技术对提高舰艇隐身性的重要意义,介绍了国外舰艇集成上层建筑的发展动向,提出了未来水面舰艇电子系统,特别是通信系统的集成天线隐身设计的基本设想.     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

高速公路大型门架式可变情报板（LED）系统探析

通过介绍可变情报板的系统构成、功能、原理，以促进其推广和应用，从而更好地为高速公路安全、高速和畅通的运行提供保障。     

浅谈高速公路路基爬坡道处理施工工艺

介绍了由于特殊原因影响高速公路路基爬坡道侵占主线时的处理工艺.     

超大断面隧道软弱破碎围岩台阶法施工过程力学效应规律研究

超大断面软弱围岩隧道施工过程中,采用台阶法施工方案容易引起大面积塌方,但是可以有效缩短施工工期,从安全性的角度出发,台阶法施工特别是作为台阶法核心问题的台阶高度选择值得进一步分析。依托兰渝铁路两水隧道,采用三维数值仿真手段,分别建立台阶高度取H/3,H/2,2H/3和最大宽度处模型,模拟了铁路隧道在极软弱围岩中采用台阶法施工选择不同台阶高度的施工过程,对比不同台阶高度下隧道的拱顶沉降、水平收敛和掌子面挤出变形,揭示了台阶法施工过程中围岩力学效应的演化规律,并最终得出最优台阶高度,为工程施工提供参考。     

上海市九杜路拓宽改建断面布置方案研究

为解决上海市松江区北九亭地区居民出行，改善区域交通环境，需将位于沪亭北路的G50临时上匝道移至西侧九杜路，并新建收费站及管理用房。由于交通功能及流量发生变化，需对九杜路进行局部道路拓宽。为此，在建设条件限制下，结合九杜路交通需求进行了断面布置的多方案比选，以兼顾各种交通需求的通行效率及安全，最终推荐在道路红线范围内采用机动车道5车道及人非共板断面形式。工程建成通车后运行状况良好，断面的比选及布置方式可为同类型道路拓宽工程提供参考。     

高黎贡山隧道1号竖井设计及分析

为了满足高黎贡山隧道竖井施工任务要求，综合隧道所处环境及竖井能力需求，按照竖井井口、井筒、井下3方面统筹考虑的总体设计思路，提出高黎贡山隧道1号竖井设计关键问题的解决方案： 1）根据井口地形、地貌条件及提升设备、井口车场布置要求，合理布置井口场坪； 2）根据竖井功能定位，竖井宜采用主副井模式； 3）根据井下施工的出渣量、材料数量、人员进出量等综合考虑竖井断面尺寸； 4）当地质条件、水文地质条件允许时，竖井宜采用短段掘砌混合作业法施工，设置模筑混凝土井壁； 5）竖井提升设备宜按井下施工期间的要求考虑，建井期间各设备之间能力应匹配； 6）竖井施工能力应满足井下施工期间出渣、进料要求，并留有富余； 7）井底车场应结合运输方式及进料、出渣等功能要求确定； 8）竖井安全保障应首要解决地下水问题。目前高黎贡山隧道1号竖井主井已完成建井，结果表明铁路隧道竖井按照以上设计方法及思路是可行的。     

公路规划环评中公众参与框架的设计与实施评价

论文分析了环境影响评价中公众参与的现状和国内外发展的状况以及目前存在的问题，对公众参与在环境影响评价中应用的意义和作用进行了探讨，根据公路规划的特点和环境影响提出了提高公众参与有效性的原则和实施框架，建立了对公众参与过程进行评价的模糊综合评价方法和变权评价方法。研究结果对规范公路规划环评中的公众参与以及保证公众参与的有效实施具有现实意义。