绥中36-1CEP至终端上岸管道总传热系数分析

首先分别用理论分析法和管道实际运行数据反算的方法计算出了绥中36-1CEP至终端上岸管道的总传热系数,对计算结果进行了比较和分析,建议采用管道实际运行数据反算确定总传热系数.然后,进一步计算分析了总传热系数对管道温降及起输压力的影响,结果表明总传热系数对管道的起输压力和终点温度影响很大,总传热系数越小,管道的终点温度越...     

城市公交站点自行车对公交车的干扰行为研究

以北京市两个不同类型的典型公交站点为例,研究了公交站点处自行车对公交车的干扰行为,并建立了不同因素影响下自行车对公交车的干扰行为模型,进而对其进行验证.最后,提出了几点减少公交站点处自行车对公交车干扰的建议.     

Research on the Voltage Calculation Method for Traction Power Supply System;

Research purposes: The voltage calculation method of the traction power supply system is detailed in the current specification Calculation Condition and Method of Voltage Drop on Traction Power Supply System (TB/T 1652— 1996) . However, in the actual operation, when the traction power system load is heavy and the traction network voltage drop is large, the calculation results of the above specification can not meet the actual demand. The above situation has been analyzed in the literature, and the proposed improvement methods still differ from the measured results. According to the above situation, the voltage of single - line traction power supply system is calculated by referring to the forward -backward sweep voltage calculation method of power system, and the various methods from theory certify, time domain simulation and local measurement are analyzed and compared. Research conclusions: (1) The forward - backward sweep method is more accurate in single - line traction power supply system compared with the current specification and previous improved algorithm. (2) The research conclusion can be used as an effective supplement of the current specification Calculation Condition and Method of Voltage Drop on Traction Power Supply System (TB/T 1652—1996). © 2023 Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All rights reserved.     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

1,25-(OH)2D3及复方丹参对大鼠异基因骨髓移植后造血重建及T细胞亚群的影响

目的 观察1,25-(OH)2D3及丹参对异基因骨髓移植(Allo-BMT)后造血重建和T细胞亚群的影响.方法 受鼠随机分成4组:A组(急性移植物抗宿主病,即aGVHD组),B组(1,25-(OH)2D3组),C组(丹参组),D组(两药联合组).观察大鼠生存期、外周血象、aGVHD的临床表现及T细胞亚群.结果各药物干预组与aGVHD组相比,其aGVHD的发病时间延迟、aGVHD评分降低、平均生存时间明显延长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各药物干预组外周血象恢复较快,在各不同时间点的变化均高于aGVHD组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05);经干预方案处理后,CD4+、CD8+的数值明显较aGVHD降低,以CD4+细胞下降明显,而aGVHD时二者均明显增加,CD4+/CD8+的比值增大,结论 1,25-(OH)2D3及复方丹参在异基因骨髓移植后对减轻aGVHD、促进造血重建及发挥免疫耐受有积极的作用.     

牵引负荷对介质损耗因数测量的干扰分析

对电气化铁路牵引负荷的冲击特性及其对高压设备绝缘老化的检测系统的影响进行分析,在对负荷进行定性讨论的基础上探讨了冲击性电流增量的幅值对电容型设备测量参数介质损耗因数的影响,以三相综合电流为基础,通过向量分析揭示了负荷电流变化对高压套管监测电流的干扰,建立了针对高压套管的简化冲击干扰模型。分析结果表明:受冲击电流幅值的影响,高压套管介质损耗因数变化呈现一定的规律性,但由于初始综合电流不同,不同组套管会具有不同的变化规律。根据现场测试,以湖东牵引变电所为例,对变压器高压套管特征数据在线采集、分析,验证该干扰模型。     

强震作用下密贴交叉组合地铁车站三维地震动响应分析

基于FLAC3D有限差分软件,建立密贴交叉组合地铁地下车站结构的三维计算模型,研究强震作用下密贴交叉组合地铁地下车站结构的三维非线性地震反应特性,并与单一浅彬深埋地铁地下车站结构的地震反应特性进行比较。研究结果表明：密贴交叉组合车站结构中,由于上下层车站相互作用影响,对上下层车站的相对水平位移均具有放大作用;上层车站的加速度放大系数小于浅埋车站,而下层车站的加速度放大系数略比深埋车站的大,且变化率较大的部位均发生在密贴交叉部位;下层车站的存在,时上层车站结构的应力有一定的消弱作用,但是由于两车站结构相互作用影响,在两车站交叉部位出现应力集中,致使交叉部位应力出现明显的放大效应。     

无胀缝水泥混凝土路面可行性力学分析

本文考虑各种最不利条件下的参数,采用与实际拟合良好的公式对无胀缝混凝土路面的行车荷载及温度应力进行了较为详细的计算和分析,得出了无胀缝水泥混凝土路面可行性结论。     

齿条齿轮四杆函数发生机构的运动综合

介绍了用复数法对齿条齿轮四杆函数发生机构进行运动综合的方法。鉴于这种机构的特殊结构,多用于发生单调和非单调函数以及非线性函数。其主要优点是构件数少,且具有最佳的传动性能。     

ESD试验技术在组合仪表中的研究与应用

针对电磁干扰易对汽车电子产品造成危害的问题,本文基于ESD人体模型,按照PSA B217110标准,在神龙公司研发阶段的某车型组合仪表上对ESD试验技术进行研究与应用,并使用德国Vector公司的CANalyzer软件编写个性化的图形程序对试验结果进行评估,同时针对试验结果提出进一步提高仪表防静电等级的解决方案。本文的相关研究对解决汽车电子部件的电磁干扰问题,提高车辆的安全性能以减少不必要的经济损失,具有一定的参考意义。