THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE BILE ON HUMAN PANCREATIC CANCER CELL LINES

Thebileacidswereconfirmedasnonspecificcytotoxicsubstanceswhichplayveryimportantro1einpathophysiologyofextrahepaticcholesta-sis[la.Invitrostudieshadprovedthatthebileacidscouldcausechronicandacuteinjuryofpancreaticductalepitheliumactingasaninitiatorofpancre-atitist2i.Thepancreaticcancerisamajorworld-widepublichealthproblernandremainsasignifi-cantclinica1challenge.Atthetimeofdiagnosis,about7o%ofpancreaticcancerpatientsmanifestobstructivejaundicewhichcanresultinprogressiveliverdysfunctionandculmin…     

EXPRESSIONS OF P53, PROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANITIGEN, BCL-2 PROTEIN AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN SALIVARY ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA

Studiesonthecarcinomasshowedthatthespeedofcarcinomadevelopmentisdependentonthebalanceofcellproliferatingandapoptosis.Soitisveryimportanttostudythemechanismbywhichoncogenescontrolproliferationandapoptosisoftu-morcell.Moststudiesonsalivaryglandtumorshavelaidemphsisontheproliferatingfunctionofonco-genesathomeandabroad,andignoranteditsfunc-tiononapoptosis,especially,thestudieswerefew-.erincombiningtwokindsoffunction.Helen's[13studyonACCindicatedthatmutationofP,3doesn'tplayimportantroleincarcinog…     

褪黑素对链脲佐菌素所致胰岛β细胞损伤的保护作用研究

用链脲佐菌素 (STZ)作用于离体胰岛β细胞 2 4 h,一氧化氮 (NO)、脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)生成增多 ,胰岛细胞膜流动性下降 ,微粘度增高 ,同时胰岛素分泌功能降低 ,细胞存活率下降。预先给高浓度褪黑素 (10 μmol/ L)处理 2 4 h者 ,可减少 NO、MDA的释放 ,提高超氧化物歧化酶的水平 ,使胰岛细胞的氧化损伤减轻 ,膜微粘度降低 ,膜流动性增加 ,细胞存活率显著提高。但低浓度褪黑素 (10 nmol/ L)无此作用。提示高浓度褪黑素对 STZ所致的胰岛 β细胞损伤有一定的保护作用。     

Two Models of DMFC under Effects of Cathode Humidification Temperature and Anode Flow Rate

This paper introduced a novel self-adjustment of parameters of fuzzy neural networks. Then, the effects of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate on the performance of direct methanol fuel celI（DMFC） were described respectively. Two dynamic performance models of DMFC under the influences of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate were established separately based on fuzzy neural networks. The simulation results show the accuracy of the models established is satisfactory.     

质子交换膜燃料电池车载系统智能控制算法研究

介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)车载系统的智能控制算法。由于汽车行驶过程中对功率需求的随机性,使得该系统成为一个变输入变输出系统,对控制的实时性有较高的要求。为此,该系统引入仿人智能控制,并取得了良好的控制效果。     

直接甲醇燃料电池在汽车上的应用前景分析

介绍了直接甲醇燃料电池的结构、工作原理和特性,对影响其应用于汽车的两个主要因素———燃料转换效率和功率密度进行了详细地分析,对目前面临的主要技术难题和解决方法进行了阐述,如催化剂和甲醇渗透等,最后得出了一些相应的结论。     

车用可插拔式燃料电池增程器匹配设计研究

为一款正在开发的燃料电池增程式微型电动车,提出了可插拔式燃料电池增程器/蓄电池动力系统的方案和系统关键部件,如燃料电池、DC/DC转换器等的选型原则和匹配设计方法;为在仿真中考虑排氢动作对风冷自增湿燃料电池耗氢量的影响,提出了瞬时氢气过量系数查表法;最后,利用M atlab/Cru ise联合仿真平台对匹配设计结果进行了验证。     

NANOG基因在宫颈癌中的表达及其意义

目的 研究NANOG在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 用免疫组织化学检测正常宫颈、宫颈原位癌及宫颈癌中NANOG的表达;分别用原代宫颈癌肿瘤球细胞及肿瘤球分化细胞接种裸鼠,观察移植瘤的生长情况.结果 与正常组织相比,宫颈原位癌及宫颈癌中NANOG基因的表达显著增强(P<0.05).新鲜宫颈癌组织经过无血清培养可以生成肿瘤球,再次经过血清培养后能够分化成上皮样细胞;裸鼠移植瘤实验证实这种肿瘤球细胞具有很高的成瘤性.结论 宫颈癌组织中存在肿瘤干细胞,NANOG在介导宫颈癌的发生过程中起到重要作用.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

基于手机定位的交通OD数据获取技术

居民出行OD数据是交通规划中最重要的基础资料之一。传统的利用纸和笔、电话调查以及路边询问等调查方式虽然简单,但存在较大局限性。随着信息技术、移动技术等的发展,手机信息和定位技术应用于交通数据采集是研究的热点之一。在CDMA通信网络和gpsOne手机定位技术的基础上,对出行者进行连续位置跟踪,通过数据处理提取出行者的起讫点位置信息,再结合已有交通区划分,根据点与多边形关系的算法中的面积判断算法得到出行者的OD信息。最后利用所提出的方法对重庆市九龙坡区杨家坪地区进行了OD调查,得到OD发生集中专题和OD线专题。