海港水深测量中水位控制的探讨

介绍海港水深测量中水位控制所遇到的各种情况,着重说明多水尺控制水位及水位改正的原理和方法。     

A New Multi-sensor Data Fusion Algorithm Based on EMD-MMSE

A new multi-sensor data fusion algorithm based on EMD-MMSE was proposed.Empirical mode decomposition(EMD)is used to extract the noise of every time series for estimating the variance of the noise.Then minimum mean square error(MMSE)estimator is used to calculate the weights of the corresponding series.Finally,the fused signal is the weighted addition of all these series.The experiments in lab testified the efficiency of this method.In addition,the comparison in fusion time and fusion results with existing fusion method based on wavelet and average technique shows the advantage of this method greatly.     

民航发动机车间维修能力近似平均值分析方法

为了评估民航发动机维修车间在当前维修能力下可保持的机队规模,提出了车间维修能力近似平均值分析方法。采用扩展随机Petri网建立了发动机在维修车间的转移模型,利用单维修等级下系统的性能指标对多维修等级性能指标进行了修正,采用平方变差系数方法实现服务时间从指数分布向正态分布的逼近,并评价了多等级与服务时间为正态分布的车间维修能力,分析了近似平均分析法与仿真方法的计算结果。比较结果表明:各维修中心等待队长最大相对误差为9.14%,此时零件检查、手工修理及机械加工为限制维修车间能力的瓶颈,因此,近似平均值分析方法是有效的。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).