大众捷运车站供电可用度及可靠度分析

首先建立大众捷运车站供电系统可用度模式,其次探讨供电到车站非必要负载(NEL)、必要负载(EL)以及维生负载(VL)的可用度和可靠度。当可用度不考虑维修能量时退化成可靠度。通过计算机仿真数值分析,结果表明:车站VL负载之可用度/可靠度最高,EL负载可用度/可靠度次之,NEL负载可用度/可靠度最低。     

基于XML模式的车身几何模型表达

通过分析现阶段STEP应用协议在Internet环境下的不足,以汽车产品几何数据为对象,提出以功能单元为单位建立XML模式,有助于研究Internet环境下车身产品数据共享的关键技术.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢单轴饱和棘轮演化模型

在常温与高温下，对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢进行单轴应力控制下的棘轮循环试验，分析峰值应力、平均应力、低应力循环历史及温度对饱和棘轮应变的影响．基于峰值应力与饱和棘轮应变的单调抛物率关系及棘轮门槛应力值与温度的线性关系，利用单试样法建立了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢常温和高温下的饱和棘轮演化模型。     

简支梁状态判别的动力响应法

利用动力响应状态特征量为状态指标来判定简支梁在移动质量荷载下的状态是否变化。以矩形截面简支梁为例，考察出现局部损伤的情况，通过对大量计算结果的分析处理，选取对应移动质量荷载的敏感状态特征量－－加速度均方根值，提出了简支梁损伤判别的动力响应法－加速度均方根值法。     

数据融合综述

新兴的数据融合科学内容丰富且应用广泛,正确理解融合算法与层次分类,能帮助我们避免数据富有但信息贫乏的情况发生.     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

Response of the Black Sea mean level to atmospheric pressure and wind forcing

The response of the Black Sea mean level to atmospheric pressure (AP) and wind forcing is investigated using 5 years of TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P hereafter) data. A coherence analysis is first applied to mean sea level and pressure to examine the validity of the inverse barometer (IB) approximation over this area. As expected, it reveals very significant deviations from an IB response attributed to the narrowness of the Bosphorus Strait and its limiting role in water exchanges. A comparison is drawn with the Mediterranean Sea case. A single basin version of the Candela analytical model [Candela, J., 1991. The Gibraltar Strait and its role in the dynamics of the Mediterranean Sea. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 15, 267–300], which takes linear friction at the strait into account, is then used. The model explains a significant part of the T/P mean sea level variance (about 30%, while the IB correction only explains 5% of its variance) and provides a means to correct the altimeter data for the pressure effect much better than the standard IB effect. The response of the mean sea level to wind forcing is then analysed. Coherence analysis between sea level and along-strait wind stress (WS) reveals a significant coherence at periods ranging from 40 to 100 days, with an almost steady phase of 270°. This result is confirmed with a multiple coherence analysis (mean sea level vs. WS and AP). A plausible mechanism is a piling-up of water at the northern or southern end of the strait due to along-strait wind forcing. The associated along-strait pressure gradient would modify the barotropic flow in the strait and then the mean sea level. Using an extension of the Candela model, we show that this mechanism is consistent with T/P mean sea level observations.     

东中国海波浪分布特征研究

以美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)再分析气象资料作为驱动风场条件,运用第三代海浪模式WAM的第四版本(WAMC4)在西北太平洋海域建立二级嵌套波浪模型,利用连云港、冷家沙现场观测波浪资料对模型进行了验证,检验了该模型在东中国海波浪研究中的适用性针对东中国海进行了连续60年(1950—2909)的波浪后报模拟,在此基础上开展了东中国海波浪时空分布特征研究.结果表明:四季的平均有效波高等值线与岸线形状基本保持一致,且由南向北逐渐递减;有效波高分布的季节差异显著,冬季浪高最大,其次为秋季,春季、夏季最小。通过对比分析平均波浪要素和5%累积频率波浪要素的定量关系发现,在渤海范围内,5%累积频率有效波高与平均有效波高之比约为2.75,黄海与东海大部该比值则分别约为2.50和2.35,而5%累积频率平均周期与平均周期的比值在整个东中国海范围内约为1.45。     

高速公路改建中分流路网分担量适应性分析

针对交通分流中定量分析较少、人为主观意识决策较多的问题,建立实时反馈的高速公路改扩建交通分流机制和分配模型,并以实际的高速公路改扩建项目为例,分析区域公路网交通分流情况,取得了良好的效果。     

快速高维均值平移算法及其在航空图像分割中的应用

随着军事伪装技术的广泛应用,如何有效提取与背景色彩接近的目标是提高航空图像目标识别能力的关键。针对背景色彩接近目标的航空图像分割问题,应用一种基于快速高维均值平移的图像分割方法对航拍图像进行处理。在包含有空间,色彩和纹理的高维特征空间中对图像进行均值平移滤波,再通过聚类方法分割图像。同时,针对特征空间维数增大带来的大计算量问题,对均值平移算法进行了改进,给出了一种基于均值平移向量预测的快速算法。实验结果表明,算法用于航拍图像分割,分割效果和运算速度均优于标准算法。