一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

考虑汽车档位使用率的传动比优化设计

在汽车整车参数和发动机等已确定的情况下，传动比对整车动力性和燃油经济性很大影响，本文根据发动机的外特性和万有特性，结合汽车的档位使用率，探讨如何选择传动系的传动比及其优化问题，最后给出了传动比优化的算例，优化结果与国内外先进变速器的速比设置相比符合得较好。     

Driver fatigue: a vision-based approach to automatic diagnosis

In this paper, we describe a system that locates and tracks the eyes of a driver. The purpose of such a system is to perform detection of driver fatigue. By mounting a small camera inside the car, we can monitor the face of the driver and look for eye movements which indicate that the driver is no longer in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning signal should be issued. This paper describes how to find and track the eyes. We also describe a method that can determine if the eyes are open or closed. The primary criterion for this system is that it must be highly non-intrusive. The system must also operate regardless of the texture and the color of the face. It must also be able to handle changing conditions such as changes in light, shadows, reflections, etc. Initial experimental results are very promising even when the driver moves his/her head in a way such that the camera does not have a frontal view of the driver’s face.     

Exchange rate and transport cost sensitivities of bilateral freight flows between the US and China

This paper explores the long-run impacts of gross domestic product, exchange rate, and transport costs on bilateral air and ocean freight flows between the US and China. The study employs a cointegration framework by using export and import data over the period of 2003:Q1-2014:Q2. Results show that gross domestic product is the key determinant of bilateral freight flows, indicating that real income of a trading partner is a driving force of the bilateral freight flows between the US and China. In examining the sensitivities of the bilateral trade flows, air freight flows are found to be more responsive to a real income change than ocean freight flows. The bilateral exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the freight flows from China to the US, suggesting that a US dollar appreciation against the Chinese yuan increases the inflows of Chinese commodities to the US. The impacts of the bilateral exchange rate and transport cost are found to vary at industry and commodity levels. These findings support the importance of employing disaggregate data in the bilateral freight flow analysis.     

新疆阿拉山口地区盐渍土盐胀与溶陷特性研究

以阿拉山口市—温泉县—G30公路建设项目为依托,通过控制变量法研究冻融循环次数、含盐率、含水率及荷载对盐渍土盐胀和融陷变形量的影响情况。试验结果表明:在进行盐胀试验时,盐胀性随着盐渍土含水率的增加逐渐增大;随着含盐率的增加,盐渍土盐胀特性也更明显;随着温度的降低,盐渍土盐胀量也逐渐增大,但当含盐率和含水率到达一定程度后,盐胀量则不会随着温度下降而增大;在进行溶陷试验时,在不考虑含盐量的情况下,各组土体均随着含水率增高而沉降量越大;在荷载相同的情况下,含盐量越大,沉降量越大;随着压力的增加,盐渍土仍会发生较大沉降。     

回填土区深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基的静承载性能

结合实际工程现场静载试验,采用有限元计算方法研究了桩长和桩土模量比对深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基在回填土中的桩体承载特性、荷载传递及复合地基变形特性的影响。结果表明,在回填土区,深层搅拌桩以桩体上部破坏为主,增加桩长不能有效地提高复合地基承载力,增加桩体强度尤其是上部桩体的强度则能够较大地提高复合地基承载力,高压旋喷桩可有效增强回填土地基的承载力。提出的桩体弹性模量取值范围可供设计参考。     

罗兰C TOA-ASF测量系统设计与实现

附加二次相位因子（ASF）是影响罗兰C导航/授时系统精度的主要因素。进行ASF修正主要有理论预测法和实测法两种。针对罗兰C到达时间ASF实测修正的需要,本文给出了ASF测量系统的测量原理和测量系统组成,详细介绍了测量系统的设置、软硬件设计。车载试验表明,该测量系统的设计是成功的,能够满足ASF实测的需要。     

提升正立式结构摩托车前减震器装配一次合格率的探讨

减震器是摩托车中仅次于发动机的关键部件，其示功特性与前弹簧共同作用直接影响摩托车的减振效果和舒适性。受国内零部件加工尺寸离散率较大的影响，导致产品装配一次合格率仅为80％左右。通过采取一系列相应措施，并对供应商进行指导和提升，确保了配套件的产品质量，逐步修订了关键尺寸的公差范围，提高了减震器的一次装配合格率。     

MAS在机场路面路径优化中的应用研究

利用多Agent技术,研究进出港航班滑行路径的优化问题,为刚降落和即将出港的航班规划最短滑行路径,判断航班在规划的滑行路径上是否会发生对头相遇.由于多Agent技术更能体现人类的社会智能,更适合开放的、动态的社会环境,因此引进这一技术对进出航班滑行路径进行优化.文中将每架飞机被看作是一个Agent;将跑道,滑行道,停机位等看作是资源Agent;在多Agent环境下,优化出最佳的滑行路径.     

WTO与中国寿险业的利率风险

从各项指标来看，中国的保险市场蕴藏着巨大的商机。按照世界贸易组织的规定，中国一旦全面开放保险市场，国内保险业将面临前所未有的竞争局面。如何保持国内保险业在竞争中立于不败之地，当务之急是要解决困扰保险业健康发展的问题。现实和潜在的最大问题之一表现为保险业较高的利率风险和较低的风险分散、风险转移的能力。中提出了国内保险业中长期的发展战略。