张力腿平台的环境荷载及响应

通过对张力腿平台的资料分析和案例模拟研究，概括了张力腿平台的环境荷载，探讨了平均环境荷载、波频荷载、低频荷载和高频荷载对张力腿平台运动的影响，分析了张力腿平台的运动特点，介绍了环境荷载与平台响应计算中所涉及到的关键因素以及世界上通用的设计规范，提出了开展我国深水海域开发研究的建议。     

基于静摩擦施力方法的纤维缠绕张力自动控制器研究

介绍了一种先进的纤维张力微机控制系统,该系统能实现缠绕过程中纤维张力的高精度自动控制.通过静摩擦力间接施力方式按照设定张力变化曲线施加和调整缠绕过程的张力,实现了对纤维低磨损下的大张力高精度控制.实际应用证明,该系统稳定可靠,控制性能良好,综合控制精度为±3%,最大可控张力达到纤维强度55%,在高性能民用、军用及航空航天等纤维缠绕制品生产领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥用体外束控制桥墩位移

下承式钢管拱系杆拱桥在拱肋安装、钢管混凝土浇筑、横梁安装和现浇横梁、桥面板湿接头时对拱脚产生的水平推力极易造成桥墩位移,通过对不同过程中的水平力计算,确定体外束张拉方案,使水平力通过体外束得以平衡。     

安亭吴淞江自锚式人行悬索桥施工工艺

本文介绍了安亭吴淞江自锚式悬索桥的施工工艺,其中详细的介绍了本桥的施工难点以及大跨径上挂式支架施工、低高度混凝土主梁施工、缆索施工的施工流程,顺利的完成了上海市首座自锚式悬索桥的施工任务。     

岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构轮绳径比的优化选择

针对岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构的特点 ,结合钢丝绳的实际使用寿命和报废形式 ,剖析提高钢丝绳使用寿命的关键因素 ,优化轮绳径比。     

锚泊设备陆上性能测试系统的研制

在分析锚泊设备动静态综合性能及其性能试验所需的张力表现的基础上,提出了锚泊设备动静态张力负载仿真的策略。阐述了在陆地上通过模式控制的液压拖动系统仿真实际锚泊负载环境的途径,对系统的主要参数和结构布置进行了说明。锚泊设备陆上性能测试系统通过实时试验数据采集、仿真过程控制和在线性能分析等关键环节,实现了对锚泊设备的动静态性能的高效率的测试。     

钢管混凝土拱桥系梁预应力张拉计算

结合衡水市和平新桥工程实际介绍了系梁预应力张拉涉及到的有关计算的计算方法。     

丝裂霉素C动脉灌注对血管形态改变的研究

本实验采用剂量0.5mg/2ml及1.0mg/2ml的抗癌药丝裂霉素C对家兔颈外动脉行一次性灌注,于灌注后1、3、7d分别进行光镜及透射电镜检查。实验结果表明:颈外动脉内灌注MMC可造成该动脉系统不同分段的不同程度的损伤。光镜下动脉的损伤以内膜破坏性改变为特征;亚微结构的改变呈现ECs脱落、内膜通透性增高及血栓形成。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

海洋工程用锚类型及其发展综述

海洋浮式装置锚泊定位系统的锚是使装置保持船位的关键设备。随着海洋工程的发展,已涌现出各种类型的海洋工程装置用锚,在锚的研究、设计和海上安装中大量采用先进的技术理论、试验方法和工艺技术,对各种海洋工程锚的特性、适用范围、国内外研究和发展情况作全面分析与阐述。