价值工程理论在沥青混合料碳排放减排措施中的应用

沥青混合料碳排放减排措施是降低碳排放的有效手段,而对减排措施的选择将直接影响工程的质量和经济效益。本文运用价值工程理论的基本原理与方法,论述价值工程在减排措施选择中的应用方法和步骤,并结合工程实例,对减排措施方案的选择进行研究。结果表明,运用价值工程理论的方法可以择优确定沥青混合料碳排放减排措施。     

潜艇导航系统航向测量及精度评定方法研究

以某型潜艇导航精度试验为例,研究了一种潜艇导航系统航向测量及精度评定方法.评定方法及评定结果获得了潜艇总体设计单位、综合导航系统和武器系统研制单位及使用方的一致认可,并在随后进行的武器发射试验中得到验证,进而为准确分离发射潜艇对武器系统命中精度的影响提供了依据.     

浅谈高速公路工程对环境的影响及其环保措施

着重分析了高速公路工程设计期、施工期和营运期对沿线环境造成的影响,针对性地提出相应的环保措施,以减少高速公路工程设计期、施工期和营运期给环境带来的不利影响。     

Tradable credits for managing car travel: a review of empirical research and relevant behavioural approaches

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in Tradable Credits (TC) as an alternative measure to manage the growth of personal car use. This paper summarises the results and methodologies of studies that have sought to anticipate the behavioural responses to several proposed TC schemes that target personal travel. In a critical reflection on this work and in an attempt to inspire future research, we argue that future empirical studies on TC behaviours can greatly benefit from insights from the fields of behavioural economics and cognitive psychology. Therefore, in the second part of the paper, we bring together behavioural concepts from these fields that are relevant in a TC decision-making context. Based on observations from current TC studies and the behavioural mechanisms identified in the second part of the paper, we propose promising directions for future research on understanding the impact of TC on personal car travel.     

应用磁天线技术解决长河二号导航系统监测问题

研制出了一款磁性天线用于解决长河二号监测系统连续监测问题并提高监测精度。磁天线相对于电天线更有利于接收长河二号信号,抑制干扰,提高信噪比,获得较高的时差测量精度,对台链各台发射信号的时间基准的调整更为准确。通过分别在导航台及监测站的试用,验证了磁性天线研制成功。     

水下目标深度测量误差源分析

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用基于三阵元垂直线列阵的水声探测系统进行水下目标深度测量的基本原理.然后从随机误差和阵元配置偏差的角度,对水下目标深度测量的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式.此外,对于相干多途水声信道干扰给水下目标深度测量精度的影响,也作了初步的理论分析.通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对水下目标深度测量精度影响的规律,研究结果为进一步开展水下目标深度测量研究、提高测量精度奠定了基础.     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

海工混凝土腐蚀成因与控制措施

海工混凝土构筑物由于自身的缺陷及海水的侵蚀,往往容易导致钢筋锈蚀,从而造成混凝土破坏。根据混凝土的腐蚀机理,从混凝土构筑物的工作环境出发分析延缓混凝土产生腐蚀破坏的途径及手段,从设计及施工的角度提出相应的工程措施。     

快速测定铝／氧化银电池电解液中碱浓度的方法

用传统化学分析方法测量铝／氧化银电池电解质溶液组分浓度耗时长。针对这一弊端,本文提出通过测量电解质溶液密度、温度,然后结合计算出的铝酸盐浓度,再对照在不同温度下电解质溶液密度与铝酸盐浓度关系曲线图,快速确定电解质溶液中碱的浓度的方法。在电池实际放电过程中证明该方法行之有效。     

接触网参数测量系统的研究与探讨

接触网参数测量系统可以实现接触网日常施工计算机管理,该系统利用计算机图像处理技术和lisp语言,将现场的实际状况与接触网专业技术有机地结合起来,改变了现有的测量方法,提高了现场作业效率.