交─直─交传动机车机械部分的设计特点

交－直－交传动技术应用于机车动车具有明显的优点，７０年代以来被世界各国铁路广泛采用，已形成一种趋势．本文简要地叙述其优势，并就减轻机车重量、高粘着、高动力学性能和改善通风等机械部分的设计特点作了介绍．     

高速动车组用异步牵引电机内电磁场的时步有限元计算与分析

文章以一台高速动车组用异步牵引电机为例,建立异步牵引电机场路耦合的数学模型和物理模型.利用时步有限元数值分析方法对电机内电磁场进行计算,得到电机的主要电磁性能,并与给定的电磁设计计算值进行比较.同时利用傅里叶谐波分析程序对电机的气隙磁密进行分解,研究基波与各次谐波的磁密分布情况.并对电机铁芯各部件的磁密分布状态进行了分...     

HX_D1B型电力机车用1TB2822-0SF02异步牵引电机

文章介绍了1TB2822-0SF02变频异步牵引电机的主要技术参数、基本结构、特性曲线和试验结果,并对其中的一些设计特点给出了分析和看法。     

异步电动机的微机矢量控制系统

本文根据滑差矢量控制原理,将一恒转差控制的电流型逆变器异步电动机控制系统改进成为滑差矢量控制系统,并用一台单板机控制.为消除脉动转矩对电机运行性能的影响,系统在低频时以 PWM 方式工作.文中还给出了当逆变器由一种工作方式向另一种工作方式转换时,为保证异步电动机定子电流的相位不发生跳变的控制方法.     

船体复杂曲面板件成形方法及其适用性探讨

对金属板材复杂曲面渐变式成形方法的三种基本机理进行了分析,对万能弯板机滚压成形船体复杂曲形板零件的原理、特点及适用性进行了探讨,并指出该成形方法继续向数字化、自动化方向发展的必要性。     

直接转矩控制在异步电动机低速段的改善和仿真

介绍了交流传动控制系统的特点,较为系统、深入地研究了异步电机的新型控制(即DTC——直接转矩控制)策略,论述DTC方法在交流传动方面控制方法,针对异步电机在低速段直接转矩控制的缺陷进行改善.提出了以下解决方案:使用改进的开关表;使用三点式带滞环的比较器;解决了异步电动机直接转矩控制低速段时,难于控制转矩、磁通和电流、转矩脉动大的问题.通过Matlab6.5/simulink的建立仿真模型进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明对低速性能的改善是有效的.     

侧面柱碰撞的研究

交通事故表明，车辆与柱状物发生侧面碰撞而导致乘员重度伤害的比例较高，因而对侧面柱碰撞的研究是必要的。基于力学理论对这种特殊的侧面碰撞形态进行分析，同时以乘员伤害和车身变形作为指标。对三种不同形式国产轿车的试验结果进行比较。可找出侧面柱碰撞与一般侧面碰撞间的差别，进而为车身侧面结构的改进提供参考依据。     

郑州至开封城市通道顶管施工监测方案探讨

对在建项目郑州至开封箱型通道顶管施工监测的目的、内容、方法等进行探讨,可为其方案的实施提供理论依据,并为今后此类箱型通道的设计、顶管施工及其监测积累一定的经验.     

Influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response for fatigue assessment

This paper investigates the influence of initial distortion of 3 mm thin superstructure decks on hull girder response and fatigue assessment. Part of the traditional superstructure of a prismatic passenger ship is replaced by thin decks with initial distortion amplitude of 0, 1 and 2 times the IACS limit value for thicker plates, i.e. 0, 6 and 12 mm. Both geometrically linear and nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis is used. For reference also traditional superstructure with 5 mm plate thickness is analyzed. Thin straight superstructure decks give 43% of weight reduction and carry approximately 30% less load than corresponding thick straight decks in traditional model. The load that is not carried by thin decks is divided between other traditional decks. The redistribution of forces also happens at the deck level between plates, stiffeners, girders and longitudinal bulkheads. The presence of initial distortion with the shape of one half wave between web frames and stiffeners causes an additional few percent-decrease in forces carried. The results and conclusions are similar for hogging and sagging loading conditions and differences between geometrically linear and nonlinear FE analysis are very small. This means time saving since the panel loading for fatigue assessment can be defined from geometrically linear hull girder response analysis without considering the initial distortions.     

Prediction and mitigation of out-of-plane welding distortion of a typical block in fabrication of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform

Out-of-plane welding distortions of block structures during fabrication of offshore structure will significantly influence its dimensional accuracy and production schedule. Taking a B514 block of a semi-submersible lifting and disassembly platform as research object, typical welded joints and their welding conditions were summarized based on actual welding procedure specification (WPS). Effective thermal elastic plastic (TEP) finite element (FE) analysis with parallel computation technology was carried out to examine thermal-mechanical response. Welding inherent deformations, which are considered as the elementary cause of welding distortion, were then evaluated. With welding inherent deformations as mechanical loading, elastic finite element (FE) analysis was then employed to predict dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, which has a good agreement with measurement data. In order to ensure the fabrication accuracy with less out-of-plane welding distortion, inverse deformation approach was applied to reduce the out-of-plane welding distortion, and influence of welding sequence on out-of-plane welding distortion was also examined. Both mitigation practices have obvious effect on dimensional accuracy of examined B514 block, while corresponding mechanical mechanisms were also clarified.