浅谈泡沫轻质土技术在滨海地区道路软土地基处理中的应用

泡沫轻质土具有轻质性、高流动性、低渗透性、固化后的自立性及整体性好,低弹减震性、强度可调节性、隔热性、耐久性等物理力学特性,能解决滨海地区软土地基处理工后沉降大等难题;同时可减少因超载预压放坡引起的土地征地、拆迁等问题,缩短施工工期。该文结合实际工程,对泡沫轻质土在滨海地区道路软土地基处理工程中的应用进行一些有益的探讨,可供同行参考。     

结合工程实例浅析道路新技术的应用

通过天津滨海新区三个工程实例简要介绍了道路新技术的相关应用,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

轻型混合动力商用车低压电气系统设计

简要描述某轻型混合动力商用车的整车配置参数、驱动模式和控制策略;着重介绍整车低压电气系统设计、CAN网络的设计方法以及整车的电源分配;最后展望混合动力技术在未来轻型商用车领域的发展趋势。     

桥梁夜景照明控光技术表现--以重庆市两江大桥夜景照明设计为例

桥梁是城市的地标,路网的核心节点。桥梁的夜景照明不仅要展现其艺术品味,更要将光控制得恰到好处。在遵循桥梁景观照明设计原则基础上,以重庆市两江大桥夜景照明设计为例,阐述城市区域桥梁夜景设计方法,重点分析如何运用小角度控光和色温组合等手段实现最初的设计理念。     

公路隧道照明灯具配光的实验对比

以中间段照明作为研究对象,依靠1:1实体隧道展开对比实验,从而揭示经济配光的关键所在.对比分析了逆光灯具与常规灯具不同间距下的配光数据,得出两种典型灯具在隧道照明设计中的优缺点.提出一个解决中间段照明配光合理性、经济性问题的建议.     

建设上海港集装箱快速运输通道的建议与设想

分析了上海港集装箱运输的现状。提出了在上海周边建设多个集装箱中转站,中转站与码头之间建设轨道专线的建议。集装箱经中转站就可进入各个码头。外来集卡不进入上海市内,将改善上海市城市环境、交通拥堵和安全状况,提高港口内集装箱装卸自动化程度和运输的安全性。     

隧道加强照明配光优化技术研究

公路隧道照明中相比中间段基本照明而言,加强照明采用传统宽光曲线照明的性价比并不高,较长照射路径反而易造成过多的光通量损耗。为此,本文采用数值模拟的方法对隧道加强照明进行仿真,对比收光型和非收(宽)光型两种配光曲线的照明计算结果,分析收光曲线的照明效能并进一步优化配置。研究结论为:加强照明收光型配光曲线比非收光型配光曲线更节能,当路面平均照度要求为1 500 lx时,非收光曲线照明需求光通量高出收光曲线照明15.8%;收光曲线照明时路面照度总均匀度并不比非收光曲线照明低;对称型收光曲线拱顶单光带布设时,横向偏0.45 m时照明效果最佳。     

Globally energy-optimal speed planning for road vehicles on a given route

This paper provides a globally optimal solution to an important problem: given a real-world route, what is the most energy-efficient way to drive a vehicle from the origin to the destination within a certain period of time. Along the route, there may be multiple stop signs, traffic lights, turns and curved segments, roads with different grades and speed limits, and even leading vehicles with pre-known speed profiles. Most of such route information and features are actually constraints to the optimal vehicle speed control problem, but these constraints are described in two different domains. The most important concept in solving this problem is to convert the distance-domain route constraints to some time-domain state and input constraints that can be handled by optimization methods such as dynamic programming (DP). Multiple techniques including cost-to-go function interpolation and parallel computing are used to reduce the computation of DP and make the problem solvable within a reasonable amount of time on a personal computer.     

城市道路中黄灯期间的驾驶行为研究

在信号灯设置中,黄灯起到过渡的作用.理解黄灯期间的驾驶行为对于黄灯期间的安全保护,以及黄灯时长的设置具有重要意义.对比了国内外相关研究的数据获取方法、分析方法,对我国城市道路中2种常见的信号控制的十字交叉口与路段人行横道进行实地调查,利用视频拍摄的方法获取实验数据,分别分析车辆在黄灯期间的驾驶行为.根据车辆行驶速度、与停车线的距离这2个因素,以Spss为分析工具,利用二元Logistic模型,建立了车辆在黄灯期间的驾驶行为模型.其中基于时间变量建立的模型精度为15.9％,由模型得出其犹豫区的时间分布为1.89～4.86 s.     

A probabilistic approach to calculate capacity of signalized intersections with a red light camera

In recent years, red light cameras (RLCs) have been installed at many signalized intersections. The main reason behind installing RLCs is to reduce intersection‐related accidents caused because of a driver's behavior to cross the intersection when the signal turns red. By nature, if the driver is aware of the presence of RLC his or her driving behavior is bound to change. This behavioral change, however, may be intentional or unintentional. This may influence the utilization of yellow intervals resulting in a possible increase in dilemma zone, which in turn, may reduce the service capacity of the intersection. To accurately capture this capacity reduction, we present a probabilistic approach to modify the saturation flow rate formula in the Highway Capacity Manual that is currently used to calculate the capacity of signalized intersections. We introduce a new factor in the saturation flow rate calculation called red light reduction factor, to account for the capacity reduction owing to RLCs. Using field data from Baltimore, Maryland, we establish a relationship for the red light reduction factor. We then show that capacity of RLC‐equipped intersections is generally lower than that without RLCs. Although the percentage reduction in capacity of a single intersection may not seem significant, the cumulative impact of such reduction in a heavily traveled road network may be quite significant, resulting in significant loss in travel time. In future works, the systemwide capacity reduction owing to the presence of RLCs can be studied in congested transportation networks. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.