半圆体结构在长江深水航道整治工程中的应用

在长江深水航道一期工程白茆沙整治工程中,部分堤身采用了半圆体混合堤结构。根据工程实际情况,对堤身结构选型进行了比较分析,对半圆体结构受力和构造进行分析研究。工程实践运用表明,该结构稳定性优,实现了整治建筑物的功能要求,应用效果良好。     

Excitation force analysis of a powertrain based on CAE technology

The excitation force of a powertrain is one of major sources of interior noise in a vehicle. This paper presents a novel approach to predict the interior noise caused by the vibration of the powertrain by using the hybrid TPA (transfer path analysis) method. Although the traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) is useful for the identification of powertrain noise sources, it is difficult to modify the structure of a powertrain by using experiments for the reduction of vibration and noise. In order to solve this problem, the vibration of the powertrain in a vehicle is numerically analyzed by using the finite element method (FEM). The vibration of the other parts of the vehicle is investigated by using experiments based on vibrato-acoustic transfer function (VATF) analysis. These two methods are combined for the prediction of interior noise caused by a powertrain. Throughout this research, two papers are presented. This paper presents a simulation of the excitation force of the powertrain exciting the vehicle body based on numerical simulation. The other paper presents a prediction of interior noise based on the hybrid TPA, which uses the VATF of the car body and the excitation force predicted in this paper.     

Analysis of disc brake instability due to friction-induced vibration using a distributed parameter model

This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of a disc brake system with a constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped, and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability, and, in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, an experimental modal test and dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows good agreement, and the analysis indicates that modal coupling due to friction forces is responsible for disc brake squeal. Also, squeal type instability is investigated, using a parametric analysis. This indicates which parameters have influence on the propensity of brake squealing. This is helpful for validating the analysis model and establishing confidence in the experimental results of the modified system. These results may also be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.     

23m跨无立柱变截面钢管支撑设计和施工研究

该文针对目前基坑施工中大量使用的21～23m跨钢支撑设立柱桩存在的问题,提出采用无立柱变截面钢管支撑的设计方案,计算表明,支撑的安全性可靠,技术经济效果较明显,施工方便。     

关于成本管理成为公司核心竞争力的几点思考

该文强调加强建设工程成本管理,是公司打造其核心竞争力的途径之一。文章主要结合企业绩效管理发展理论,对成本管理成为公司核心竞争力提出了几点思考。     

天津富民桥主缆初张力的探讨

天津富民桥主桥为单塔空间索面自锚式悬索桥,主缆在主跨采用三维曲线线形,吊索在横桥方向为倾斜布置.主缆初张力对该桥空间缆索体系施工方案有根本影响.重点探讨主缆初张力对该桥主索鞍与散索套安装、主缆架设、调索与体系转换等施工环节的影响问题.     

无塔非对称人行悬索桥静风稳定性研究

基于结构稳定性分析方法,借助大型有限元分析程序ANSYS,以某无塔非对称人行悬索桥为实例,建立了4个有限元计算模型,分别对设置有抗风缆的钢桥面板悬索桥结构、有风缆的混凝土桥面板悬索桥结构和不设置抗风缆的钢桥面板悬索桥结构、混凝土桥面板悬索桥结构进行了静风稳定性研究。研究结果表明,质量较大混凝土桥面板比钢桥面板更有利于结构抗风,设置风缆能有效地限制结构在风荷载作用下的横向位移,提高结构失稳风速,研究还发现,若将抗风缆和混凝土桥面板有效地结合最有利于结构抗风,且效果十分明显。     

徐沙河大桥设计

徐沙河大桥采用斜桥正做,主桥桥墩采用错孔反对称布置,边孔不对称设计。通过介绍该桥的结构设计特点及钢束布置、施工要点,可供广大设计者在类似桥梁设计中参考。     

简支梁桥上连续结合式无碴轨道层间连接设计

针对32m简支梁桥上连续结合式无碴轨道结构,分别用换算截面法、有限元法及刚性简化计算法计算了列车活载、轨道板与底座板间温差及列车制动作用下的层间剪力,得到了层间剪力分布图,依据该图进行了层间连接件的设计。研究结果表明:在列车荷载作用下,层间剪力自梁端至跨中大致呈线性递减分布;轨道板与底座板间存在10℃温差时,层间剪力主要集中在桥梁两端5m范围内;制动力作用下,结合面上层间剪力沿跨长均匀分布,均等于作用在轨道板之上的扣件纵向分布阻力;当三者共同作用时,轨道板与底座板之间的温差起控制作用,因此,桥梁端部受温差影响较大的5m范围内应加密销钉与连接钢筋设置。     

网状加筋土挡土墙设计理论

采用室内大型模型试验及理论分析相结合的方法,提出了网状加筋土挡土墙墙背土压力的计算方法,确定了滑动破裂面的形状,并提出了网状加筋土容许抗拔力及其长度的确定方法,指出了网状加筋土挡土墙设计中所包括结构计算的内容及应注意的问题。研究表明,网状加筋土挡土墙比传统的条带式加筋土挡土墙的稳定性好得多,它适合于修筑高大及高等级公路的挡土墙。