基于特征熵权与样本加权的大跨桥梁多车道交通荷载聚类模型

为满足交通流荷载作用下大跨桥梁结构评估的需要,研究了基于荷载参数特征的交通流状态划分方法。首先,基于实测交通流数据,按照车道属性统计分析得到交通流的单位小时特征参数样本,选择单位小时内车型比例、车头间距及交通流速度作为交通流状态划分的参考特征;其次,改进经典k-means聚类算法以增强其对高维、复杂交通流荷载分类的鲁棒性,即通过引入特征熵值来表征各特征参数对聚类效果的重要性,同时计算样本点与周围样本点的接近程度来赋予样本点权值,以削弱样本离散性对聚类质量的不利影响;最后,通过聚类算法得到11种具有不同参数特征的交通流荷载,分析了其作用下某大跨斜拉桥拉索应力响应及造成的疲劳损伤。结果表明：改进算法的聚类质量指标比原始k-means算法提高了40%以上,对交通流状态划分具有良好的适用性;通过算法得到的不同类别的交通流荷载的特征参数差异性明显,其占有率也大不相同,同一类别的交通流荷载各样本特征参数聚拢效果良好;同车道内不同类别的交通流荷载的拉索等效应力差别较大,其变异系数均在0.2以上,尤其在考虑了不同交通流荷载模型的占有率后,这种差异性进一步增大。上述结果表明该交通流荷载聚类与模拟方法是有...     

采油工艺管柱自动导向器

设计了一种新型采油工艺管柱导向器,通过应用该导向器,在作业中实现管柱铰接,可有效解决由套管套变引起的封隔器损坏、失效现象,起到保护封隔器胶筒的作用.并可解决大斜度井、定向井工艺管柱偏磨与导向问题,减少对管柱接箍的损坏及对套管的刮磨破坏,提高其使用寿命.可广泛应用于油水井增产增注工艺管柱上.     

140 km/h大吨位集装箱平车的制动系统

介绍了最高运行速度可达140 km/h的"快速"大吨位集装箱平车制动试验的过程和结果,提出了改进这种远景平车制动系统的建议.     

CA-3型自动车钩装置钩尾销的疲劳寿命

介绍了俄罗斯4家工厂生产的CA-3型自动车钩钩尾销的试验台试验结果,并指出为提高运行安全性,有必要采用钩尾销疲劳特性的规范要求.     

基于改进LSTM-NN的安全性自动驾驶换道轨迹规划模型

为改善现有的自动驾驶换道轨迹规划模型产生的换道轨迹与真实的换道轨迹存在较大偏差的问题,提出了一种改进LSTM-NN的安全敏感性深度学习模型,该模型可以缓解当前自动驾驶轨迹规划存在的不足,输出轨迹既保证了较高的精度又提高了安全性。CarSim仿真软件模拟了本模型产生轨迹的可跟踪性,结果显示轨迹非常平滑,并且自动驾驶车辆可以高效、安全地完成换道。     

正交异性组合桥面构造优化

正交异性组合桥面由于其较好的抗疲劳性能和静力承载能力、相对较轻的自重近年来在实际工程中得到较多应用。正交异性组合桥面通常由正交异性钢板和混凝土层组成,在加入混凝土层后结构刚度发生较大变化,若正交异性板仍采用传统正交异性钢桥面的构造形式将会造成不必要的钢材用量和焊接量增加。采用遗传算法,以单位面积造价最小为目标,结合现有规范考虑了构造约束和承载能力约束两类约束条件,采用两种应力控制方案,对不同桥面板跨度和混凝土厚度的正交异性组合桥面的构造进行优化。同时解决了构造改变导致荷载分配改变对承载能力分析造成的影响。优化结果表明,桥面跨度4.5m时,与未优化组合桥面相比,优化方案用钢量可降低1.7%~10.1%,焊接量可降低16.5%~31.8%。     

用遗传算法求空间点列的最小包容球

建立了求空间点列包容球的数学模型,将求最小包容球问题转化为函数优化问题,并用遗传算法解决了函数最优解的求解问题.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

对ANN技术表达船体曲线算法的改进

应用人工神经元网络（ANN）技术表达船体曲线。根据问题性质,选用小波基作为前向单层神经网络的神经元激励函数,结合逐层学习（OHLO）算法对一艘3．6万吨散货船的后半体进行了表达。编程运算结果表明,该方法速度较传统的BP算法有较大提高。     

A two-phase model for dry port location with an application to the port of Dalian in China

This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities.