基于船舶报数据的蒸发波导条件下雷达探测距离的计算

本文研究了海洋蒸发波导条件下如何利用船舶报数据对雷达的探测距离进行计算,通过所需海区和时间段有效的历年船舶报气象信息得到大气折射率剖面,再利用抛物型方程计算出电磁波传播单程损耗,接着利用雷达方程得到目标的传播损耗门限,最后得到所需海区和时间段的雷达对目标的最远作用距离.实测结果表明,此方法是可行的.     

自动售检票系统通用报文的封送及解封技术

自动售检票(AFC)系统是城市轨道交通运营的核心.介绍了AFC通信报文的模式和报文格式的抽象.沈阳地铁1号线及延伸线工程的通用报文封送、解封方案采用此方案后提高了AFC系统的设备兼容能力以及通信的健壮性、软件的复用能力,降低了AFC系统研发周期,从而整体上提高了系统集成能力.     

城市轨道交通车站客流安全检测与应急管理系统

围绕为城市轨道交通车站安全应急管理决策提供技术支持的核心目标,设计和研发面向车站管理人员的城市轨道交通车站客流安全检测系统;深入研究建设和实现系统的相关集成技术及关键保障技术,有效实现客流安全问题的实时自动发现、人工确认,以及应急预案启动、预案实施效果实时跟踪及过程控制,以保障城市轨道交通车站安全事件处理的实时高效性,提高城市轨道交通车站安全管理水平.     

曲线桥独柱墩点铰支座预偏心优化分析

在墩顶点铰支撑的曲线连续梁桥设计中,选择合理的支座预偏心距来改善结构的受力性能至关重要。该文以边跨梁正负扭矩绝对值相等且扭矩最小为目标函数,采用ANSYS通用软件提供的优化设计模块和参数化设计语言（ADPL）,对曲线梁桥支座预偏心的布置进行了优化设计计算。     

闸机通道中基于视频人脸检测的身高测量

提出了一种基于视频人脸检测的身高测量.在不改变闸机现有造型的条件下,通过安装在闸机侧壁上的摄像头,标定视频中人体高度与视频帧中人体高度对应的像素数,然后进行人脸检测,实现了测量一定范围内身高的目的.试验结果表明,可以实现较大范围的身高测量,并且比现有的光电管对射法测量身高具有更大的灵活性.     

零售业管理信息系统自动补货模型设计

本文分析了零售业管理信息系统的自动补货流程,对自动补货的工作原理和模型进行了阐述。     

土石混填路基强夯法施工质量无损检测技术

对于土石混填路基强夯处治效果的评价,还没有比较好的无损检测手段。采用测量面波速度的方法来评价强夯加固处治措施的效果,在阐述了该方法的原理及特点后,结合梁长高速公路的路基强夯实际工程,应用该方法对该段高速公路的路基压实度进行了评价。结果表明:强夯处治前后面波速度的变化反映了岩土力学性质的变化,利用测量面波速度的方法可以评价强夯加固处治措施的效果,瑞利波法用于评价强夯施工效果高效、准确,值得大力推广。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

A framework for travel time variability analysis using urban traffic incident data

This study aims to develop a framework to estimate travel time variability caused by traffic incidents using integrated traffic, road geometry, incident, and weather data. We develop a series of robust regression models based on the data from a stretch in California's highway system during a two-year period. The models estimate highway clearance time and percent changes in speed for both downstream and upstream sections of the incident bottleneck. The results indicate that highway shoulder and lane width factor adversely impact downstream highway clearance time. Next, travel time variability is estimated based on the proposed speed change models. The results of the split-sample validation show the effectiveness of the proposed models in estimating the travel time variability. Application of the model is examined using a micro-simulation, which demonstrates that equipping travelers with the estimated travel time variability in case of an incident can improve the total travel time by almost 60%. The contribution of this research is to bring several datasets together, which can be advantageous to Traffic Incident Management.     

U341E型自动变速器电磁阀的检测与故障诊断

该文以U341E型自动变速器电磁阀为例,叙述了电磁阀的结构特点、检测标准等。作者结合工作实践中遇到的行车故障,进行反复的车辆路试,掌握第一手的故障现象、故障特征,巧妙的运用电磁阀的工作规律,进行列表式的推理分析,最终清晰准确的诊断由电磁阀引发的故障。