远洋级公务船与调查船抗风力研究及探讨

通过对比IMO气象衡准和中国船舶行业CB/T3526-94等抗风标准,分析相互之间的主要差异和关键要素,并针对国内远洋级公务船和调查船开展抗风力计算与衡准方法研究,首次提出用“特殊抗风稳性GM限制线”来指导船舶设计和操作。     

液压电梯温升计算及其柱塞缸尺寸的校核

液压电梯具有运行平稳、传递力大,易于无级调速,井道面积小,工作寿命长等优点。本文以比例节流调速型液压电梯为研究对象,针对液压系统发热量大的问题,以上下行为一个工作循环周期,分析了不同工作频度下,液压系统连续运行一定时间所产生的温升,用于指导液压电梯的安全使用。最后对其执行元件——柱塞缸的主要结构尺寸进行了校核,验证其工作可靠性。     

深海石油平台锚桩承载力的研究

目前深海石油平台广泛采用桩基锚固形式,深海锚桩与浅海桩基的受力形式存在较大差异。采用三维有限元软件模拟深海锚桩的受力情况,重点分析深海锚桩在受缆索斜向拉力作用时,不同加载角度和系泊点位对桩基水平承载力和竖向抗拔承载力的影响,可供深海石油平台设计研发参考。     

A risk appraisal system regarding the implementation of maritime regulations by a ship operator

The shipping industry operates in a regulatory framework, where the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the leading regulatory body. The role of the IMO is to propose maritime regulations to its member states. The successful worldwide implementation of a maritime regulation depends on how many member states adopt it. However, many maritime regulations are not adequately implemented worldwide. As a result, ship operators have found themselves in an uncomfortable position in developing their business in an unstable regulatory regime. This paper proposes an extendable and applicable methodology involving a System of Hierarchical Scorecards (SHS) to measure the implementation costs and benefits of a newly introduced or existing maritime regulation by ship operators. The regulators may use the results in evaluating newly introduced and/or existing regulations through taking into account the economic burden that will be generated to ship operators. In this paper, SHS is extended to demonstrate its applicability on evaluating a ship operator’s organization with regard to his regulatory implementation performance by the means of a case study.     

基于并行协同理论的船舶设计过程研究

船舶设计是以仿真模型为基础的,通过对船舶设计流程中仿真模型建立过程的研究,在并行协同模式下对传统船舶设计流程进行改造,调整各专业工作内容,达到各个设计阶段并行协同的目的,也是便于整个设计阶段的无缝连接,可以大幅提高设计制造的质量和效率。否则难以体现和预测各个阶段出现的不协调。     

梅东浅滩围垦对水流影响的数值模拟

由于梅山本岛土地资源紧张,为了实现梅山规划区块功能,初步考虑在梅山本岛东部围垦以建设梅山通用航 空产业基地等基础设施。采用MIKE 21 HD水动力模型对梅山水道封堵前提下5个不同围垦方案实施后对梅山岛海域的流场 情况进行了数值模拟,并对比围垦实施前后潮流场变化情况,对各方案进行初步比选。从模拟结果可以看出,规划梅东围 垦工程的建设不会改变大范围整体海域的流场结构。总体而言,梅东围垦方案一围垦范围最小,受其影响的范围也相对较 小,而方案5由于未封堵扑蛇山与梅山间汊道,因此其对穿山南作业区的影响程度要小于其他各封堵汊道的方案。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

天然气发动机氧传感器故障模拟试验

在自行搭建的发动机试验台架上,以台架试验与排放分析法为基础,以NI采集卡、前端信号处理电路、信号丢失控制电路与信号异常控制电路等为硬件,以LabVIEW软件为技术支持设计了天然气发动机氧传感器故障模拟系统,分析了天然气发动机氧传感器故障对发动机动力性、经济性以及各项排放指标的影响.试验结果表明:当转速为2 500 r·min-1,节气门开度为25％,模拟信号电压低于0.5V时,过量空气系数变小,混合气变浓,转矩与正常值相比变化不大,CO排放上升,HC排放略有升高,但变化不大,NOx排放下降;当模拟信号电压高于0.5V时,过量空气系数变大,混合气变稀,转矩下降较大,CO排放下降,并低于正常值,HC排放上升,NOx排放基本为0.     

Peak current control strategy with extended-state tracking compensator for DC-DC in hybrid energy storage system

Because variations of ultra-capacitor voltage and battery voltage generate subharmonic and chaotic behaviors in hybrid energy storage system (HESS) application when a DC-DC converter is under the peak current control, a novel digital control strategy, i.e., peak current control with extended-state tracking compensator, is introduced to deal with the stability. The gains of the control algorithm are selected based on pole locations formulated from the Bessel filter. The simulation results validate that under the peak current control strategy with compensator, the DC-DC converter does not have the subharmonic and chaotic behaviors. The response time under the peak current control with compensator is the same as that under the peak current control. The ripple voltage and ripple current of battery are less. The tracking error of inductor current tends to zero.     

面向汽车总装过程的MES质量管理系统研究与应用

研究讨论了汽车总装MES质量管理系统的管理流程和环境要求,通过设计构建本系统,建立产品加工参数或检测数据的采集、质量追溯信息库,利用产品谱溯、在线库谱溯,产品质量和质量趋势的监控,实现了对质量缺陷的跟踪管理,有效缩短了追溯周期,较好的解决了汽车装配过程中的制造质量问题,实现了精益生产管理的目标,促进了企业管理水平和信息化水平的提升。