桥梁转体施工过程中顶推力的计算及应用

针对<公路桥涵施工技术规范>中转体顶推力(或牵引力)计算的局限性,建立数学模型,进行分析、推导和计算,对规范中计算公式的适用范围进行了说明,并通过工程实例进行验证.     

T型管节点应力集中系数的数值分析

用有限元方法分析了承受轴向拉力作用时T型管节点在热点应力区的应力分布,以及最大应力集中系数,通过计算发现,最大应力集中系数出现在鞍点处。在此基础上,通过对不同几何参数的T节点进行模型分析,得出T型节点的几何参数对应力集中系数的影响规律。     

西堠门大桥索塔风致结构内力响应研究

针对西堠门大桥北索塔施工最大悬臂、成桥运营和成桥阶段百年一遇大风作用3种状态,建立索塔结构的空间计算模型。考虑0&#176;和900风偏角,分析索塔的风致内力响应及阵风响应系数。其中,静风引起的结构内力响应采用静力有限元法计算,脉动风引起的结构抖振内力响应采用动力有限元法和虚拟激励法计算。计算结果表明：在上述3种状态,随着塔柱标高的降低,塔柱风致弯矩响应呈现逐渐增大的趋势,而阵风响应系数呈现逐渐减小的趋势。     

车轮径向载荷疲劳试验机径向加载力示值误差的测量不确定度评定

分析车轮径向裁荷疲劳试验机校准试验径向加载力产生误差的来源,介绍其不确定度的评定方法,计算出其总的不确定度,     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

Analysis and calculation of axial stiffness of tubular X-joints under compression on braces

This paper introduces the influence factors of axial stiffness of tubular X-joints. The analysis model of tubular joints using plate and shell finite element method is also made. Systematic single-parameter analysis of tubular X-joints is performed using Ansys program. The influences of those factors, including ratio of brace diameter to chord diameter (β), ratio of chord diameter to twice chord thickness (γ), ratio of brace wall thickness to that of chord (τ), brace-to-chord intersection angle (θ), and chord stress ratio, ratio of another brace diameter to chord diameter, in-plane and out-of-plane moment of braces, etc., on stiffness of tubular X-joints are analyzed.Two non-dimensional parameters-joint axial stiffness factor ηN and axial force capacity factor ωN are proposed,and the relationship curve of the two factors is determined. Computational formulas of tubular X-joint axial stiffness are obtained by multi-element regression technology. The formulas can be used in design and analysis of steel tubular structures.     

支承方式对弯梁桥的受力影响

结合常规曲线梁桥,论述不同支撑形式对曲线梁桥的受力影响,着重考查墩偏心、墩梁固结等形式对桥梁的静、动力影响。采用有限元软件对实际工程进行验算,比较各种支撑形式的静力特点,并进行动力评估。     

曲线顶管施工技术在市政工程中的应用

该文以上海市肇嘉浜路排水系统改造遗留工程为实例,全面介绍了曲线顶管在市政工程中的施工情况,并对曲线顶管施工,技术措施及质量安全做了详细阐述。     

斜塔斜拉桥合理成桥索力研究

斜拉桥是一种高次超静定结构,索力的大小对结构的受力影响非常大,确定斜拉桥合理成桥状态的关键问题是如何控制斜拉索在成桥时的索力。该文以厦门某座斜塔斜拉桥为例,运用几种调索理论进行调索,进行比选后确定了适合本桥的成桥索力。     

刚性支承潜浮隧道

在宽深的水域建造永久性跨海通道,始终是世界各国桥隧建设中的一大难题。刚性支承潜浮隧道方案为解决这一难题提供了一个值得关注的结构模式。刚性支承潜浮隧道采用双向受力、组合式结构的设计理念,用横向顶出式抗拔钢桩做隧道管的固定支承件,使单车道工程造价降低到不及桥梁和普通隧道的一半;而且,没有土方量,没有污染,使工程变得简单易行。以琼州海峡为例,介绍刚性支承潜浮隧道的基本结构、受力原理、施工方法、安全措施和一些关键难题的解决方法。为建造永久性跨海通道提供借鉴和参考。