基于声基阵的目标被动探测建模与仿真

文章主要进行了舰船目标噪声和等距直线声基阵建模研究,采用波束形成、自适应限幅处理和极性相关等技术对目标进行被动声探测,并进行了仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性和探测方法的有效性。     

基于模块化方法的核动力汽轮机建模

汽轮机为核动力装置二回路系统重要部件,对整个系统的特性具有重要影响.根据模块化建模思想,将汽轮机划分为通用子模块,主要包括流动阻力型模块、流动存储型模块和转子模块.建立这些通用子模块的详细数学模型,利用不同模块的组合可以开发多种类型的汽轮机,提高汽轮机建模的效率.计算结果表明,建立的汽轮机模型可以满足大工况变动要求,为...     

海上搜救模拟器中大规模地形场景的实时绘制

大规模地形场景的实时绘制在虚拟现实、地理信息系统、战场仿真等领域有着广泛的应用.为满足海上搜救模拟器直升机单元视景系统的需求,对大规模地形场景的建模与实时绘制技术进行了研究.利用Google Earth 获取地形数据,使用ArcScene构建三维地形,并在Creator中设置多级LOD以保证绘制的实时性,同时利用GetScreen软件获取与地形相对应的纹理数据,并将纹理映射到三维地形上,最终运用OSG软件对地形场景进行实时绘制.试验表明提出的方法可实现大规模地形场景的高效逼真绘制.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

结合人机工程学的船舶总体设计虚拟验证

对从二维初步设计到三维建模仿真并结合人机工程进行虚拟验证过程中涉及到的一些关键技术的研究现状和可行路线进行探讨。对船舶设计中型线数据提取,CATIA中数据导入提出了切实可行的解决方法;阐述了设备建模和装配布置研究现状,并给出了实例和合理的建议;结合人机工程学,设置虚拟机器人模型参数,进行了姿势的评价与生物力学分析,为“以人为本”的船舶设计提供新的视角,以期望为船舶设计提供有益的借鉴。     

浙江LNG码头总平面布置试验研究

浙江LNG码头是我国目前最大的LNG码头之一,所处环境相对复杂,在项目设计过程中,为确定合理的码头总 平面布置方案、保证船舶安全系靠泊,采用了物理模型试验的方法,对3个不同的平面布置方案进行了比较,通过试验得出 不同方案下的船舶运动量及系缆力等参数,通过分析试验结果最终明确了合理的总平面布置方案。     

梅东浅滩围垦对水流影响的数值模拟

由于梅山本岛土地资源紧张,为了实现梅山规划区块功能,初步考虑在梅山本岛东部围垦以建设梅山通用航 空产业基地等基础设施。采用MIKE 21 HD水动力模型对梅山水道封堵前提下5个不同围垦方案实施后对梅山岛海域的流场 情况进行了数值模拟,并对比围垦实施前后潮流场变化情况,对各方案进行初步比选。从模拟结果可以看出,规划梅东围 垦工程的建设不会改变大范围整体海域的流场结构。总体而言,梅东围垦方案一围垦范围最小,受其影响的范围也相对较 小,而方案5由于未封堵扑蛇山与梅山间汊道,因此其对穿山南作业区的影响程度要小于其他各封堵汊道的方案。     

基于参数化建模的优化设计方法

传统的线型设计方法较多地依赖母型船性能和设计者长期积累的经验。现阶段,一种新型的结合CAD参数化建模技术和CFD数值计算技术的设计方法突破了传统方法的些许限制。以一型5000TEU集装箱船为例详细阐述了该方法的首次运用。该船线型的成功研发表明基于参数化建模的设计方法有助于提升船体线型的研发能力和设计效率,同时也降低了研发人员对母型船和设计经验的依赖程度。     

Simulated responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading

A mathematical model was used to simulate monthly responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading over a 45-year period. We examined six hypothetical future scenarios that are based on observed and projected changes in the Mississippi River discharge, Mississippi River nitrate concentrations, and ambient water temperatures. In particular, we investigated the implications of a 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrogen flux, which was recently proposed by the Mississippi River Watershed/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force as a measure to reduce the size of the hypoxic zone. Model simulations suggest that the frequency of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico is highly sensitive to variations in riverine nitrate flux, but also to variations in freshwater discharge and ambient water temperatures. A 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrate flux, for example, would reduce the frequency of hypoxia by 37%. Nevertheless, a 20% increase the Mississippi River discharge, which may occur under some climate change scenarios, would produce an increase in the frequency of hypoxia of the same magnitude. Thus, if the potential climatic variations are taken into account, a 30% decrease in the nitrogen flux of the Mississippi River may not be sufficient to accomplish the proposed hypoxia management goal.     

基于统计能量法的船舶板架结构简化建模方法研究

统计能量法是解决复杂结构高频动力学问题的主要方法之一,限于其分析特性,过于细致化的建模会引发其计算量大、计算精度低等问题。针对典型的船体板架结构,提出基于统计能量法的船体板架结构简化建模方法,并结合数值计算加以验证。根据实际需求,提出简化建模的等效原则,给出多平板的简化建模方法;通过研究给出周期加筋板的简化建模方法;提出一种双层底结构的简化建模方法,并进行误差分析。