Modeling Correlation of Family Holiday Activities Based on Structural Equation Model

Previous researches in activities-decision have more in-depth study in context of individuals, while less work has been done within household activity decisions. The structural equation model is applied to analyze the relationship of three household activity categories on holiday using data from 2009 Jinan travel survey. Six attributes were first chosen as exogenous variables for the structural equation model. Meanwhile, six activity characteristic indexes were selected as endogenous variables including activity duration time and activity times in three kinds of activity, hereby Subsistence activity, maintenance activity and discretionary activity. respectively. Then, the paper attempted to discuss the correlation of all types of activities behavior through analyzing not only the influence of household economics and family members factors on activity but the correlation of holiday activities. The research shows that complex relationships among composition of the family, economic status, and activities-decision can be captured by the structural equation model structure. Specifically, the results show that flexibility of three categories activities will affect the activities of decision-making.     

人颈椎间盘退变基因表达谱的研究

目的探讨人的颈椎间盘组织基因表达谱的变化,分析椎间盘退变的发生机制。方法改进的一步法抽取6例退变和6例正常颈椎间盘髓核的总RNA,用Cy3、Cy5荧光标记制成cDNA探针,再与22 575个cDNA基因表达芯片杂交,激光扫描荧光信号,对差异基因表达谱进行分析。结果进行6次扫描,退变和正常椎间盘髓核组织共有570个基因发生了差异表达,其中上调550个,下调20个。结论多种基因表达异常与颈椎间盘退变相关。     

Boussinesq方程的研究进展

从Boussinesq方程的导出出发,总结了方程的特点,对方程的频散性和非线性、考虑复杂地形、波浪破碎、与水流的相互作用等方面的改进工作进行总结和评述,并对方程的求解方法和应用情况进行系统的归纳总结,以期对本领域的发展有一定的参考价值.     

铁路缓和曲线代数式方程的通用设计方法

根据铁路缓和曲线的特点,介绍了利用缓和曲线边界条件确定其代数方程式的一种通用方法：首先给出缓和曲线要满足的边界条件,根据边界条件列出曲率待定方程;然后利用曲率边界条件确定出缓和曲线曲率方程;最后通过对曲率方程进行二次积分就可得到缓和曲线的方程。采用这种方法分别对各种类型的缓和曲线举出实例,详细说明了该方法的应用,证明了该方法正确、简单,是一种适用于推导缓和曲线方程的通用方法,可为铁路缓和曲线线型设计提供参考。     

液压绞缆机控制阀的故障分析与排除

文章就某轮液压绞缆机出现的无法放缆及运转中出现的操纵阀芯敲击声的现象,对平衡阀的结构和工作原理进行分析,并提出了调整方法。     

基于宾汉姆流体的土压平衡盾构螺旋输送机排土量研究

为确保土压平衡盾构掘进过程中有效控制排土量,须考虑螺旋输送机构造特征和渣土性质对其影响。将改良后流塑性状态的渣土假设为宾汉姆流体,并基于螺旋输送机构造沿其螺旋排土方向展开成一长条形的长方体排土模型的基础上推导盾构螺旋输送机的理论排土量计算公式。通过对排土量影响因素进行分析表明： 1）排土量受开挖面支护压力、渣土的初始剪切屈服应力影响较大,而受渣土的塑性黏度影响较小; 2）随着隧道埋深和开挖面支护压力的增加,改良渣土的流塑性降低。将该理论成果应用于指导广州地铁21号线浅覆土全断面砂土地层某区间隧道盾构掘进中的渣土改良,开挖面支护压力保持了稳定,地表沉降控制为5 mm。     

Optimisation of handling and traction in a rear wheel drive vehicle by means of magneto-rheological semi-active differential

This paper presents a semi-active differential, magneto-rheological fluid limited slip differential, which allows us to bias the torque between the driving wheels. It is based on the magneto-rheological fluid employment, by which it is possible to change, in a controlled manner, the internal friction torque and, consequently, the torque bias ratio. This device is an adaptive one and allows us to obtain an asymmetric torque distribution in order to improve vehicle handling. The device modelling and the control algorithm, realised for this activity, are described. The illustrated results highlight the advantages that are attainable regarding directional behaviour, stability, and traction.     

土体中应力分布基本规律的探讨

基于土体的颗粒结构和只有颗粒接触传递应力的特性，对不同姿态颗粒接触中应力传递的机理分析，揭示了土体在相对静态下存在主动力的应力扩散效应和强被动力的应力集中效应，及其形成的土体中应力分布基本规律。主动力的应力场是以其所在土层的应力扩散角θ向外扩散的园锥形应力范围，在应力场内应力扩散分布，主应力方向不变，且伴有与之垂直的法向应力，应力分布均衡了应力场内颗粒和支承面的位移趋势。强被动力的支承面上存在以θ角向外扩散倒锥台形的应力平衡范围，在此范围内反向应力集中作用到强支承面，强支承面主导了其所在应力场的应力分布。土拱效应是应力集中效应的衍生效应，是相邻的同向强支承反力的应力平衡范围发生重迭时产生的现象。     

6×6无人地面车辆差速转向分析与优化

差速转向越来越多的被应用于无人地面车辆，介绍了差速转向相比于传统转向轮转向的一些优势，并对差速转向进行了简单的运动学分析。差速转向消耗的功率大，提出通过调整悬架装置改善转向效率，并对车辆悬架调整前后的模型进行静力学分析。     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.