毗邻互通立交特长隧道驾驶负荷研究

为研究毗邻互通立交特长隧道的运行特性和驾驶行为变化规律,选取10名驾驶员在雅康高速公路二郎山隧道进行实车实验,利用Tobii眼动仪、前向碰撞预警系统Mobileye及Cirelet单导脑电系统等仪器,采集真实交通状态下车辆位置、时间、行驶速度、驾驶员瞳孔直径及专注度等数据,划分毗邻互通立交特长隧道特征区,给出二郎山隧道入口前和毗邻互通立交分流点段的行驶速度和瞳孔直径分布特性和变化曲线,建立二郎山隧道进出口区瞳孔直径线性模型,并评价洞内景观带专注度等级,分析定向变道影响点至互通立交分流点驾驶行为规律。实验结果表明,设置洞内景观带可以缓解驾驶员视觉疲劳,且景观带国旗区效果优于星空区。驾驶员看到定向变道标线白色虚线后,瞳孔直径逐渐减小至3.65 mm,行驶速度维持在71～73 km·h-1,在变道操作期的视觉负荷和心理紧张度最大,在条件观察期专注度最高,驾驶员需要根据等待可插车间隙迅速反馈和进行是否变道等操作。     

煤制油渣对沥青高温-疲劳流变性能的影响研究

采用多重应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验、频率扫描(FS)试验、线性振幅扫描(LAS)试验研究煤制油渣对沥青高温性能与疲劳性能的影响.试验结果表明:煤制油渣可以有效降低沥青的不可恢复柔量Jnr,显著提高沥青的高温抗车辙能力及交通适用等级,且当煤制油渣掺量较低时,对沥青高温性能的改善效果较为明显;煤制油渣对沥青恢复率R的改善...     

轿车白车身重量目标设定方法

文章探讨了影响轿车白车身重量的因素,包括总质量,车身扭转刚度,长、宽、高等尺寸参数,并通过最佳子集回归分析找到影响轿车白车身主要因素。最后,基于多元线性回归分析,研究最佳影响因素与白车身重量间的关系,并推导出一种用于轿车白车身重量目标设定方法,为项目研发过程中车身重量目标的开发设定提供重要参考。     

Optimization of One-Way Traffic Organization for Urban Microcirculation Transportation Network

To effectively alleviate traffic pressure of urban arterial roads, optimizing one-way traffic organization is the key to bring microcirculation transportation network into full play. Aiming at reducing the saturation of arterial roads and microcirculation roads, the paper develops the bi-level programming model for optimizing one-way traffic organization with consideration of the maximum saturation restriction. The decision-making variable of the upper level programming is the scheme of one-way traffic organization of branch roads and the optimization targets are to minimize the average saturation of arterial roads and to minimize the excess of saturation over its maximum of arterial roads. The lower level programming is an equilibrium traffic assignment problem under the restrictions of the capacity of arterial roads and branch roads and the maximum saturation. The genetic algorithm is adopted to solve the model. The traffic conditions of arterial roads and microcirculation roads before and after optimizing of one-way traffic organization were compared by an example, which also proves the effectiveness of one-way traffic organization of microcirculation network. The proposed model provides an optimization method for one-way traffic organization of microcirculation network.     

C语言中指针的教学

指针是C语言中重要的数据类型,也是C语言的一个重要特色。文章主要论述了C语言中指针的概念、指针的运算、指针的应用及指针的教学,通过例子阐述了利用指针编程的优势以及使用指针时可能出现的问题。     

Design of Continuous and Discrete LQI Control Systems with Stable Inner Loops

Design approaches were proposed for both continuous and discrete LQI (linear quadratic with integral) controllers, if exist, to stabilize the inner loops in addition to stabilizing the closed loops and minimizing the quadratic cost functionals. Derived from the algebraic Riccati equations involved in continuous and discrete LQI control, the design approaches were straightforward obtained by setting the quadratic cost functionals to decoupled forms with positive definite weighting matrices. Examples were provided to verify the effectiveness of the approaches.     

VC与Fortran混合编程及其在实验室水槽造波系统中的应用

为了提高造波软件的开发效率,界面和图形部分采用VC开发,波浪计算部分由Fortran编程,并成功地开发了实验室水槽造波软件的不规则波模块,为了验证该模块的准确性,对其主要的两个过程:即谱到时序列和时序列到谱进行了验证,结果令人满意。     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

宏程序在数控铣削加工中的应用

目前,随着数控技术的发展,数控机床已经成为我国在用机床的主流.在数控铣削中,对于非圆曲线、曲面、圆角、倒角的加工,当机床内存容量较小时,如何使加工程序变得简洁,对现实加工来说,有着很重要的实际意义.相对普通程序,由于宏程序编程可以使用类似计算机编程语言中的函数变量,使得程序编制更加容易和灵活.本文通过实例介绍数控铣削加工编程中运用宏程序来解决有规则的曲线、曲面铣削加工问题.     

停车换乘设施布局优化研究

分析了全程私家车和停车换乘两种出行方式的出行效用,在此基础上建立了停车换乘设施布局的离散双层规划模型.其中上层规划的优化目标为总的社会福利最大,而以弹性需求下的停车-换乘组合用户平衡作为下层规划,并设计了求解该模型的遗传算法.算例分析表明,不同的布局方案会对出行者的出行选择行为和交通状况产生显著影响,停车换乘设施布局优化模型和算法能够更好地优化停车换乘设施布局,使其能更有效得解决道路拥挤问题.