EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF LIQUID NITROGEN PRESERVATION ON ANTIGENICITY OF HUMAN HOMOGRAFT AORTIC VALVE

Ｈｏｍｏｇｒａｆｔａｏｒｔｉｃｖａｌｖｅ（ＨＡＶ）ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｆｏｒ３０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｉｔｈａｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｍａｎｙｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｉｅｓｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｖａｌｖｅａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏ－ｔｉｓｓｕｅｇｒａｆｔｓ．ＨＡＶｉｓａｎａｔｕｒａｌｖａｌｖｅ．Ｉｔｓｈｉｓｔｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｎｏｒｍａｌｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ…     

盾构直接切除大直径桩基的试验与工程实践

为研究盾构直接切削大直径桩基的可行性、评价滚刀和切刀的切桩性能、获取盾构切桩的关键掘进控制参数，进行盾构直接切削大直径桩基的模型试验。研究结果表明： 1)盾构切除大直径桩基宜采用“低推进速度，高转速”的磨桩方式，刀盘推进速度建议取3~5 mm/min，刀盘转速建议取1.0~1.2 r/min； 2)滚刀对混凝土的切削效果较好，切刀对钢筋的切削效果较好； 3)混凝土强度越高，滚刀对钢筋的切割效应越好； 4)滚刀切桩时，刀盘轴向振动作用明显，在低推进速度和低转速下，其刀盘的振动小于切刀切桩时刀盘的振动; 5)切刀切桩时，刀盘环向振动强烈，在高推进速度下刀盘易卡顿，提高转速可减少刀盘卡顿。     

我国船舶压载水排放防控发展现状

研究我国在船舶压载水立法、处理技术、生物检测和岸基接收方面的现状，结果表明：压载水立法较晚，且多借鉴国外法规或国际公约；压载水处理技术处于领先水平，技术方案涵盖电解和紫外线等主流方向；压载水生物检测取样机构众多，且多数具有D-2标准检测资质；具备压载水岸基接收能力，但目前缺少港口安装和接收实例。我国压载水处理技术和检测技术较为领先，但在立法保护和岸基接收方面仍需要进一步完善。     

Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae

The physical–biological linkages controlling the dispersal of spores produced by macroalgae that reside in kelp forests are complicated and laced with feedbacks. Here we discuss the fundamental elements of these interactions. Biological considerations include spore swimming and sinking speeds, their periods of viability in the plankton, and the height of spore release above the seafloor, which together determine the durations over which spores can be swept by horizontal currents before they contact the seafloor. Morphologies and material properties of canopy forming kelps may also influence the drag exerted on passing waters by the kelps, the plants' ability to persist in the face of rapid flows, and thereby the degree to which impinging currents are redirected around, or slowed within, kelp forests. Macroalgal life histories, and the size of spore sources as controlled by the dimensions of kelp forests and the density and fecundity of individuals within them, influence effective dispersal distances as well. Physical considerations encompass the mean speed, direction, and timescales of variability of currents relative to spore suspension times, the interaction of surface gravity waves with currents in producing turbulence in the benthic boundary layer, wind-driven surface mixing, water stratification, and shoreline bathymetry and substratum roughness, all of which can affect the interplay of vertical and horizontal transport of macroalgal spores. Intricate within-forest processes may induce attenuation of current speeds and consequent reductions in seabed shear, along with simultaneous production of small-scale turbulence in kelp wakes. Slower mean currents and smaller eddy scales in turn may attenuate vertical mixing within forests, thus extending spore suspension times. Further complexities likely arise due to changes in the relative rates of horizontal and vertical dispersion, modifications to the overall profiles of vertical mixing, and the creation of fine-scale secondary flows around kelp individuals and substratum features. Under conditions of more rapid currents, submergence of the surface canopy and the establishment of skimming flows at the canopy–fluid interface may introduce additional coherent flow structures that alter rates of fluid exchange to and from the forest. Many of these coupled physical–biological processes are just beginning to be examined in a rigorous fashion in kelp forests, but their potential importance is clear.     

厦门港东渡港区19#泊位的改建设计及施工综述

由于厦门城市规划和港口功能区划调整,需将厦门港东渡港区19#泊位的煤码头改建为5万吨级的多用途码头(按靠泊10万吨级集装箱船预留),拟建的码头结构型式为沉箱重力式。为此,需将旧的高桩梁板码头拆除。介绍高桩梁板码头拆除方案的设计及施工,重点分析岩质海岸地质条件下预制桩的拆除方案。     

生物法处理生活污水脱氮除磷效果分析

通过对铁道部无锡干部培训基地（以下简称培训基地）的生活污水的生物法处理效果观察，探析兼氧／好氧生物处理系统的脱氮除磷原理并对影响处理效果因素进行分析。     

锰对体内必需元素生物转运的影响

动物实验发现，锰可促进或妨碍某些必需元素如Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ和Ｃａ等的吸收、分布与排泄。职业人群调查也观察到锰对血液、头发和精液必需元素的影响。临床研究表明，锰对Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｚｎ和Ｆｅ的影响与中毒的临床表现有关。揭示锰对体内必需元素的生物转运过程有干扰作用。     

船舶主发电机典型故障的分析与排除

主发电机作为船舶主要的设备之一,虽然管理系统高度的自动化,但由于设备本身的故障或误操作等原因,故障率比较高,如何及时准确的排除故障,避免更大事故的发生,确保船舶的安全运行,减少损失,已成为业内人士广泛关注的焦点之一。文章针对L23/30H型主发电机的典型故障报警的排除作全面的分析和介绍。     

氨氮废水处理技术发展现状

结合不同浓度氨氮废水的水质特点,评述了近二三十年来国内外主要的除氮技术,包括折点氯化法、吹脱法、离子交换法、化学沉淀法等物理化学法,以及传统生物处理技术和新型生物处理技术,如厌氧氨氧化、短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化等,并指出以上处理技术的适用条件及其优缺点和氨氮废水处理技术今后的发展趋势。     

前置DOC对SCR系统柴油机NO_x排放的影响

对装配前置DOC和无DOC的SCR系统柴油机进行稳态和瞬态试验,研究了前置DOC在不同循环状态下对NOx排放的影响。结果表明:前置DOC能显著提高SCR入口处NO2与NOx的体积比V(NO2)∶V(NOx),加速SCR反应,提高NOx转化效率,改善NOx排放;在ESC非怠速工况下,DOC对V(NO2)∶V(NOx)的影响会随着排气中氧含量和排气温度、空速的提高逐渐降低;温度超过一定范围时,NH3对O2的选择性突然提高,V(NO2)∶V(NOx)对NOx转化效率的影响将减小;DOC内氧化反应产生的热量有限,不足以提高SCR入口处排气温度,而DOC陶瓷载体的储热特性在瞬态循环下会对SCR入口温度产生一定影响,但这并不是改善NOx排放的主要原因。