带阈值的广义双向细胞联想神经网络GCBAM及其稳定性质研究

在提出双向细胞联想神经网络CBAM的基础上,通过引入阈值概念,进而提出了广义双向细胞 联想神经网络GCBAM,研究了其平衡态,存在性质及其Lyapunov意义下的网络稳定性质。     

自共轭空间和Hermite共轭空间何时为Hilbert空间

本文证明了自共轭空间和Hermite共轭空间为Hilbert空间的充要条件为它们是典则的。即自共轭映射φ或Hermite共轭映射φ所诱导的(φ~*)~(-1)φ是自反映射。     

聚丙烯纤维对混凝土力学性能的影响

通过聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学试验,研究了聚丙烯纤维掺量对混凝土基本性能的影响。试验结果表明:聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗压强度、劈拉强度均随纤维掺量的增加而降低,当掺量由0增加到1.2 kg/m3时,纤维混凝土7 d抗压、抗拉强度与基准混凝土相比,分别降低了11.4%和8.7%,28 d强度则分别降低了12.1%和3.6%,而混凝土抗冲击能力则提高了4.76倍;同时由于聚丙烯纤维的加入使得混凝土具有较高的韧性,对防止普通混凝土在荷载作用下的变形及裂缝的发生具有重要意义。     

轻质夹层结构复合材料的制备及性能

为减轻以往夹层结构复合材料的密度,采用高强玻璃钢材料作为表层、多种空心玻璃微珠填充聚氨酯改性环氧树脂合成的轻质吸声材料作为芯材,制备了一种新型的轻质夹层结构复合材料,对夹层复合材料的制备工艺进行设计,并研究其水声性能和力学性能。结果证明,以南京玻纤院的S2高强织物采用真空成型合成的玻璃钢作为表层材料和轻质聚氨酯改性环氧树脂材料作为芯材来制作的夹层结构复合材料具有重量轻、水声性能和力学性能优良的特点,在降低夹层结构复合材料重量的同时,具有良好的声隐身性能和承载性能,更有利于工程应用。     

Financing Beach Improvements: Comparing Two Approaches on the Georgia Coast

Fifty-five percent of Georgia's developed coastline has been armored with various types of erosion protection devices. This article is about beach improvement projects at Jekyll Island that would operate under (a) a nourishment policy or (b) a retreat policy. Benefits are calculated from an intensive, on-site survey of beach visitors and the costs are calculated from observable sources. Two financing methods are considered: general revenue and user fee financing. The analyses imply recommending beach improvement as an effective policy within the considered time frame.     

A~2/O工艺处理天津天铁炼焦化生产废水工程实例

介绍了A~2/O法处理焦化废水的一个实例。介绍了天铁焦化公司生产废水的来源、处理现状,工艺流程及运行现状,并针对工艺现状提出了具体改进措施。     

船体强度及构件稳定性与技术经济性的关系

按《规范》要求,通过200客位船体结构设计实例,分析论证船体结构强度及构件稳定性与经济性的关系,提出解决该矛盾的有效途经与措施。     

舰船螺旋桨用铜合金焊接性研究

针对舰船螺旋桨用铜合金ZQA l12-8-3-2,研究了焊接方法、保护气体、预热温度等对其焊接熔深的影响;采用不同的焊接材料研究了其焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能。研究结果表明:在相同的焊接条件下,采用熔化极气体保护焊,其焊接熔深明显大于非熔化极气体保护焊;在非熔化极气体保护焊时,采用氦气保护其焊接熔深明显大于氩气保护,随着预热温度提高,其焊接熔深加大。在文中试验范围内,采用ZQA l12-8-3-2焊材,在不预热、氦气保护条件下,焊接ZQA l12-8-3-2铜合金,其接头抗拉强度为630 MPa;采用BRCuA l-A2焊丝,在相同条件下的接头强度只有520 MPa;采用ZQA l12-8-3-2焊材焊接ZQA l12-8-3-2铜合金的焊缝组织为a β FeA l3,其晶粒明显细于热影响区和采用BRCuA l-A2焊丝的焊缝组织。文中研究结果为铜合金螺旋桨焊接修复技术的研究提供了理论和试验基础。     

模拟海洋环境条件下碳纤维复合材料力学性能试验研究

本文主要进行了CFRP材料浸渍于碱溶液、浸渍于盐溶液及经人工老化后的力学性能试验。试验证实,上述几种长期环境条件作用对CFRP的极限强度影响不大,但能显著降低CFRP的极限延伸率,碱溶液浸渍、盐溶液浸渍显著降低了CFRP的弹性模量,而人工老化则几乎没什么影响。试验结果分析证明,应用于加固结构分析的CFRP的应力-应变关系,可应用线弹性关系。     

Quantitative estimation of the influence of surface thermal fronts over chlorophyll concentration at the Patagonian shelf

Eighteen-year (1985–2002) mean monthly SST Pathfinder data with 9 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate surface gradients by finite differences. Then the seasonal climatological means have been calculated from the intensity of these gradients, and surface thermal fronts present in the Patagonian Continental Shelf (PCS) have been located. Moreover, 6 years (1998–2003) of SeaWiFS data with approximately 4 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate monthly composite images of surface chlorophyll concentration, after which seasonal climatological means distributions have been generated. Both seasonal distributions have been analyzed together and by combining the knowledge of oceanographic processes and phytoplankton responses to light and nutrient availability, regions where the presence of a thermal front affects photosynthetic activity have been identified. Subjective criteria have been applied to define eighteen areas where phytoplankton biomass is influenced by the presence of a thermal front. In these areas, the surface chlorophyll (spatial mean and total), its relationship with the surface chlorophyll of the whole region, and the seasonal evolution of this relationship have been calculated. All frontal areas cover less than 15% of the total surface, but they contribute with over 23% of the phytoplankton annual mean biomass. Considered as a group, during summer they show high chlorophyll values very similar to those in spring. During the cold period, when the water column is vertically mixed in practically the whole of PCS, the influence of physical fronts over the biological production is minimum. The frontal zone image remains clearly defined during summer, when approximately 85% of the area will have a determined mean chlorophyll concentration, while the other 15% has a 2.45 times larger value. While three pattern trends have been identified in the frontal areas, only two of them condition the pattern of the group, due to their horizontal extension.